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AI WON’T REPLACE ARCHITECTS – BUT IT COULD CHANGE THE WAY THEY THINK
Kanaka Raghavan, Senior Lecturer in Graphic Design, Middlesex University (MDX Dubai)
The way we design has always been a reflection of the tools available to us. As an undergraduate student about two decades ago, the tools we used were quite traditional: A sketchbook, a drafting board, piles of drawing sheets, tracing paper, freshly sharpened pencils, and a half-empty coffee mug. Design was physical, tactile, measured, and every revision cost you something. Technical drawings and models would take days to produce, and critique was received with extreme resistance due to the effort involved in making the slightest modifications. Gradually, digital drawing and 3D modelling software evolved to generating sections and elevations automatically, removing the long nights spent working on these manually. Having computers handle the repetitive, mechanical work has allowed one to pay attention to the most interesting part of the process: the designing itself.
In this mission to outsource dreary, tedious tasks to the machines, it seems like we may have gotten a bit carried away. With Artificial Intelligence (AI) already embedding itself into the mechanics of our daily life – the way we draft a message or edit a photo, it is inevitable for the technology to make its way into the creative process. Unlike conventional design software, which relies entirely on dimensions and constraints manually fed by the architect, AI has fundamentally changed the ideation process. Brainstorming concepts, generating multiple façade options, and exploring design possibilities has become far more fluid, like having a hardworking graduate assistant.
The architecture industry has seen rapid growth in AI adoption. Across early stages in areas like concept visualisation, specification writing, compliance checking, and product selection, as well as day-to-day practice management like report writing, bid creation, and project scheduling. According to a recent report, 59% of practices reported using AI on at least occasional projects, up from 41% the previous year, a sizeable increase.
Bigger studios have acted as early adopters. Zaha Hadid Architects developed bespoke AI software in collaboration with NVIDIA, exploring generative AI across façade patterning, structural optimisation, and urban-scale planning. For MVRDV, data is actively shaping building form from the very start. BIG’s Bjarke Ingels has spoken about how AI reduces the time between intuition and iteration, helping teams move faster through design options. Smaller design studios are finding their footing too. London-based Fu recently launched what has been described as the world’s first fully AI-driven architectural project, a residential scheme at Slovenia’s Lake Bled, where AI helped accelerate iteration and uncover spatial relationships that traditional processes might have missed.
Yet the technology, for all its speed and spectacle, requires scrutiny. Where AI has made its presence felt is primarily in the everyday operational side of practice – drafting emails, managing budgets, transcribing client meetings. Only 13% of practices are currently using AI for actual design and planning tasks. As Zaha Hadid Director, Nils Fischer, puts it, general purpose AI has a “pseudo-understanding of construction,” particularly bad at grasping how building elements actually meet and connect. While it is a capable assistant, AI is still a few upgrades away from playing a meaningful role in the construction process.
So, can the architect be confident about their future in the industry?
Designing buildings is like solving an intricate puzzle, and the architect has always occupied a unique position. Part researcher, part craftsman, part ethnographer, part philosopher. They aren’t just resolving a design; they are learning to understand people. To become a good architect, one must develop an empathetic read of the problem before proposing a solution. The creative process demands that we sit with complexity, allowing the concept to find its philosophical grounding before it becomes form. It is slow, sometimes frustrating, and entirely necessary.
That is where AI can pose a conundrum. When a tool can generate fifty design options overnight, how does the architect still develop the conviction to defend one? And how do they avoid the trap of sameness that AI has been accused of producing, where similar prompts fed into similar models begin to yield unsurprisingly similar results? Research in cognitive science suggests that exposure to others’ ideas early in the creative process can inhibit our thinking. More unsettling still is the effect of passive AI acceptance. In a post-ChatGPT world, taking the first generated response and running with it has become second nature for many. Researchers are finding, however, that this habit may be rewiring how we think, not just individually, but collectively. And when individual creativity suffers, the diversity of our collective creativity inevitably suffers along with it. This is particularly worth considering for the next generation of architects, who risk treating AI as a silver bullet rather than simply another tool in their arsenal. While it makes connections we sometimes can’t, AI still remains a machine, not a problem solver, not an architect. There is still a vast distance between a striking AI-generated image and a building that can actually be built, specified, and guaranteed. The real skill lies in knowing what to do with that output, pushing it further, making it respond coherently against a brief, a site, a context.
An architect’s empathy is not merely a soft skill, it is the diagnostic tool that determines whether a building serves its people or merely stands. No model trained on images of buildings understands why a space needs to feel welcoming, or how a layout shapes the way people move through their lives. Those judgements cannot be prompted into existence. An architect’s value has never been in the mechanics of drawing, it’s in the thinking, judgment, and empathy behind it. AI can accelerate the process, but if architects let it do the thinking too, they risk losing the very thing that makes them irreplaceable.
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Jockamo Barnes Is Building Culture, Not Just Brands
From scented boyfriend sweaters to cocktails that cross continents, Murali, Co-founder of Jockamo Barnes, is turning Dubai’s cultural quirks and everyday observations into unexpected creative experiences.
In an industry where every brand wants to be culturally relevant, Murali, Co-founder of innovation studio Jockamo Barnes, is challenging the very idea of what that means. “Culture is one of the most abused words today, especially in marketing and advertising. Every agency claims it. Every brand sees it as a shortcut to relevance. But few truly understand what it means to be a part of it.”
For Murali, the answer lies in creating rather than chasing culture. At Jockamo Barnes, that translates into unconventional objects, brands and experiences rooted in human behaviour, often inspired by the contradictions of life in the UAE. ““Every project starts with a tension: two things that shouldn’t necessarily work together, but somehow do. The UAE produces them faster than anywhere I’ve lived,” he explains.
Take Boomerang, a playful inversion of hospitality inspired by a New Orleans cocktail tradition. Instead of visiting bars to be served, Murali travels with a drink to gift bartenders around the world, creating an unexpected connection between cocktail communities across continents.
Then there’s Pre-Worn Boyfriend Sweater, a tongue-in-cheek take on Dubai’s dating culture, built around the observation that “the best part of situationships are the clothes you steal; the worst part is the man.” Created with fragrance studio Oo La Lab Dubai, the scented sweaters capture three familiar dating archetypes: the Entrepreneur, the Gym Rat and the Desert Philosopher. Beyond the humour, the project explores how scent and touch can evoke memories in ways traditional advertising cannot.
A more poignant expression of this thinking is Bitter Meat, created with Aidan Frederick. Described as a love letter to the UAE’s expat experience, the project challenges the familiar narrative of Dubai as a temporary stopover. Its message, “for those who chose here,” speaks to residents who have made the country home by choice. “Reverence without romanticism. We love this place too much to put it on a postcard,” says Murali.
This creative philosophy also shapes the studio’s collaborations. The Away Kit, developed with Super Cellar for the 2026 World Cup, features more than 17 editorial posters pairing nations with culturally inspired cocktails. The insight is distinctly local: Dubai experiences the tournament as a city of away fans, where people passionately support countries they no longer live in.
For Murali, partnerships like these are about shared authorship rather than conventional sponsorship. “Super Cellar started as a client and became a co-author. That’s the model we want: invite a brand into something already in motion instead of shopping them a finished idea.”
Ultimately, Jockamo Barnes is interested in ideas that live beyond the fleeting attention of a campaign. “Advertising asks for attention. People watch it, skim past it. But it’s ignorable and avoidable. Objects earn a place in someone’s life. We’re more interested in the second.”
And perhaps that’s the studio’s most compelling proposition: culture isn’t something brands need to borrow relevance from. It’s something they can meaningfully contribute to.
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THE STORIES BEHIND THE MATERIALS SHAPING UAE INTERIORS

by Selva Kumar Rajulu, Managing Director & Senior Vice President – Middle East, Asia & Africa, Nolte FZE
A beautiful material can catch the eye, but it is the story behind it that increasingly captures a buyer’s attention. Customers today are more knowledgeable about their homes and increasingly interested in the finer details behind the products they choose. Where was the material sourced? How will it perform overtime? And what effect could it have on the people living around it?
For manufacturers and designers, this creates a responsibility to explain the thinking behind every material choice. Storytelling is becoming an important way to do that, connecting aesthetics with provenance, performance, sustainability, and wellbeing. And like any good story, this too begins with its origins.
Origin Is Adding New Value To Premium Interiors
A material’s origin tells us more than where it comes from. It can influence how sustainably it is produced, how well it performs, and the character it brings into a home.
Stone from a particular quarry, responsibly sourced timber, and traditionally woven textiles each carry a sense of place and craftsmanship. These qualities are particularly valuable in premium interiors, where homeowners are looking for substances beyond surface appearance. However, these stories also need to be supported by evidence. At Nolte Küchen, more than 99% of the wood we use meets our sustainable wood criteria, with FSC and PEFC certifications prioritized in procurement.
We are seeing this emphasis on transparency reflected in our work with UAE developers, where project briefs increasingly look beyond the appearance of kitchen materials to consider sourcing, durability, and consistency across multiple units. For manufacturers, responsibly sourcing materials, backed by recognized certifications and produced to consistent quality standards, will set them apart. It also allows customers to make more informed choices by showing where materials come from and how they are made.
Regional identity is influencing design trends
Beyond its origin, a material must also suit the region’s environment and culture. In the UAE, extreme heat, humidity, and strong sunlight make durability a key consideration. Material choices can also influence how much heat enters a building and, in turn, the energy needed for cooling.
A 2026 study of Dubai’s Al Fahidi district highlighted how traditional homes used coral-stone walls and wind towers to regulate indoor comfort naturally. Today, that same principle of environmental adaptation applies to modern interiors: cabinetry, adhesives, and surface finishes must be engineered to withstand the UAE’s coastal humidity, intense UV light through floor-to-ceiling windows, and constant exposure to indoor air conditioning without losing their structural integrity.
Cultural identity matters, too, with some homeowners looking for ways to reflect the region’s heritage in their spaces. For example, Al Sadu is a traditional Emirati weaving technique featuring geometric patterns inspired by grasslands, sand dunes, and the waves of the Arabian Gulf. These cultural influences can be incorporated into contemporary homes through traditional geometric detailing, sand-toned finishes, and textured stone.
From our experience, no single style defines the UAE market. With people from over 200 nationalities coming here to live, work, and build families, homes naturally reflect a wide range of cultures and personal tastes. This is especially evident in kitchen design, where some buyers prefer clean, minimalist European styles, while others are drawn to warmer wood finishes, earthy tones, and textured surfaces. We are also seeing growing interest in combining contrasting materials and finishes, such as natural wood textures with matt cabinetry or stone surfaces, to create more unique kitchens.
Sustainability is at the center of material choices
PWC found that more than half of Middle Eastern consumers surveyed are changing their purchasing habits by buying more sustainable products. This growing awareness is also influencing how people choose materials for their homes, with greater attention to what products contain, how they are made, and how long they will last.
For manufacturers, this means supporting sustainability claims with evidence. Using recycled wood in particle boards, sourcing certified timber, and reducing waste during production are some ways the industry is responding. However, sustainability goes beyond material sourcing. Durability and repairability are equally important to reduce the need for frequent replacements.
In kitchens, these considerations are particularly important. With frequent everyday use, buyers increasingly look for materials that can withstand wear and tear while retaining their appearance over time. This is why advancements in surface engineering—such as anti-fingerprint matt lacquers, UV-resistant laminates, and highly durable stone reproductions—have become central to the sustainability conversation.
What lies ahead for 2027
As homeowners pay closer attention to materials, trends such as natural wood finishes, statement stone surfaces, and textured cabinetry are gaining ground across the UAE.
More importantly, the kitchen is no longer treated as an isolated workspace. Heading into 2027, we are seeing a decisive shift toward integrated living ecosystems, where identical material stories, warm timber cabinetry, layered textures, full-height stone backsplashes, and earthy colors extend seamlessly from the kitchen into dining and living areas, paired with fully integrated built-in appliances.
This has made customisation increasingly important, as customers want cohesive colours, textures, and layouts that reflect their personal identity across the entire home. As buyers increasingly seek to experience these materials first-hand, showrooms are becoming an important part of the decision-making process, letting them see and feel differences in texture, finish, and quality. Beyond appearance, however, sustainability and provenance will become essential considerations in material selection, with customers expecting greater transparency around responsible sourcing, durability, environmental impact and long-term value.
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Peak Traffic Season: Why Driver Fatigue Should Be a Key Employer Duty of Care Focus
By Dr Ryan Copeland, Regional Medical Director, Middle East, International SOS
As traffic volumes continue to rise across Dubai and the UAE, particularly along heavily congested commuter corridors, employers face a growing responsibility to address one of the most underestimated workplace risks: driver fatigue. Recent reports of significant congestion on key routes connecting Dubai and Sharjah serve as a timely reminder that many employees are spending longer periods behind the wheel each day. For organisations whose employees drive for work, whether visiting clients, transporting goods, responding to emergencies, or travelling between sites, fatigue can significantly impair performance and increase the likelihood of serious road traffic incidents.
While organisations often focus on vehicle safety, defensive driving, and compliance measures, fatigue management should be viewed as a critical component of any duty of care programme. Unlike mechanical failures, fatigue can be difficult to recognise, yet its effects on concentration, reaction time, decision-making, and situational awareness can be profound.
Fatigue: More Than Just Feeling Tired
Fatigue is a physical and mental state that reduces a person’s ability to perform tasks safely and effectively. It may result from insufficient sleep, long working hours, stress, illness, dehydration, poor nutrition, or prolonged periods spent driving in congested traffic.
Long commutes, early starts, and frequent travel between emirates can contribute to chronic sleep debt, often before employees recognise its impact on performance.
Common warning signs include:
- Frequent yawning or heavy eyelids
- Difficulty concentrating or maintaining attention
- Missing road signs or navigation instructions
- Drifting within a lane
- Delayed reaction times
- Increased irritability or mood changes
Employers should educate both drivers and line managers to recognise these signs before fatigue becomes a serious safety risk.
Building Fatigue Awareness into Journey Risk Management
Driver fatigue should form part of every organisation’s journey risk assessment process. Managers should evaluate not only the distance being travelled but also the employee’s fitness to drive.
Key considerations include:
- Has the employee had adequate sleep in the previous 24 to 48 hours?
- Are they undertaking an early morning or late-night journey?
- Have they worked a prolonged shift before driving?
- Are they feeling unwell or taking medication that may affect alertness?
- Is the journey likely to involve extended periods in heavy traffic?
Organisations should avoid schedules that encourage rushed journeys, excessive driving hours, or inadequate rest. Where practical, virtual meetings, overnight stays, or alternative transport arrangements may offer safer options than long-distance road travel.
Sleep: The Foundation of Driver Safety
Good-quality sleep remains the most effective defence against fatigue.
Most adults require seven to nine hours of sleep each night to maintain alertness, concentration, and decision-making ability. Chronic sleep deprivation can significantly increase the risk of driving-related incidents.
Employers can support healthy sleep habits by encouraging employees to:
- Maintain consistent sleep and wake times
- Create a cool, dark, and quiet sleep environment
- Avoid heavy meals close to bedtime
- Limit caffeine intake later in the day
- Reduce screen exposure before sleep
- Seek medical advice for persistent sleep problems, snoring, or suspected sleep apnoea
Hydration and Nutrition Matter
The Gulf climate presents additional challenges for drivers. Even mild dehydration can contribute to headaches, poor concentration, fatigue, and reduced mental performance.
Employees should be encouraged to:
- Drink water regularly throughout the day
- Carry water during journeys
- Increase fluid intake during hot weather or after physical activity
- Limit excessive consumption of energy drinks and highly caffeinated beverages
Nutrition also influences alertness. Heavy meals can contribute to sluggishness, particularly during afternoon driving periods.
To help maintain concentration, drivers should aim for:
- Balanced meals containing lean protein, whole grains, fruits, and vegetables
- Healthy snacks such as nuts, yoghurt, or fresh fruit
- Regular meal timing to maintain stable energy levels
- Reduced reliance on sugary snacks that can lead to energy crashes
While caffeine may provide a temporary boost, it should never be viewed as a substitute for adequate sleep.
Practical Steps During Peak Traffic Periods
As congestion increases, employers should reinforce practical fatigue-mitigation measures:
- Encourage regular breaks during longer journeys
- Rotate driving responsibilities where possible
- Avoid scheduling consecutive high-mileage driving days
- Plan journeys outside peak traffic periods when feasible
- Use telematics and journey management tools to identify excessive driving exposure
- Include fatigue awareness in routine safety briefings
Drivers should also be reminded that opening a window, turning up the music, or consuming caffeine offers only temporary relief. If fatigue develops while driving, the safest option is to stop in a safe location and rest.
A Shared Responsibility
Managing driver fatigue is not solely the responsibility of the individual behind the wheel. It requires a coordinated approach involving employers, managers, occupational health teams, and employees.
By promoting healthy sleep habits, supporting hydration and nutrition, recognising warning signs, and embedding fatigue awareness into journey planning, organisations can significantly reduce fatigue-related driving risks.
As traffic volumes continue to increase during peak periods, companies that proactively address fatigue as part of their duty of care strategy will not only enhance road safety but also protect employee wellbeing, productivity, and organisational resilience. Ultimately, safer and healthier drivers contribute to safer roads for everyone.
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