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AI WON’T REPLACE ARCHITECTS – BUT IT COULD CHANGE THE WAY THEY THINK

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Kanaka Raghavan, Senior Lecturer in Graphic Design, Middlesex University (MDX Dubai)

The way we design has always been a reflection of the tools available to us. As an undergraduate student about two decades ago, the tools we used were quite traditional: A sketchbook, a drafting board, piles of drawing sheets, tracing paper, freshly sharpened pencils, and a half-empty coffee mug. Design was physical, tactile, measured, and every revision cost you something. Technical drawings and models would take days to produce, and critique was received with extreme resistance due to the effort involved in making the slightest modifications. Gradually, digital drawing and 3D modelling software evolved to generating sections and elevations automatically, removing the long nights spent working on these manually. Having computers handle the repetitive, mechanical work has allowed one to pay attention to the most interesting part of the process: the designing itself.

In this mission to outsource dreary, tedious tasks to the machines, it seems like we may have gotten a bit carried away. With Artificial Intelligence (AI) already embedding itself into the mechanics of our daily life – the way we draft a message or edit a photo, it is inevitable for the technology to make its way into the creative process. Unlike conventional design software, which relies entirely on dimensions and constraints manually fed by the architect, AI has fundamentally changed the ideation process. Brainstorming concepts, generating multiple façade options, and exploring design possibilities has become far more fluid, like having a hardworking graduate assistant.

The architecture industry has seen rapid growth in AI adoption. Across early stages in areas like concept visualisation, specification writing, compliance checking, and product selection, as well as day-to-day practice management like report writing, bid creation, and project scheduling. According to a recent report, 59% of practices reported using AI on at least occasional projects, up from 41% the previous year, a sizeable increase.

Bigger studios have acted as early adopters. Zaha Hadid Architects developed bespoke AI software in collaboration with NVIDIA, exploring generative AI across façade patterning, structural optimisation, and urban-scale planning. For MVRDV, data is actively shaping building form from the very start. BIG’s Bjarke Ingels has spoken about how AI reduces the time between intuition and iteration, helping teams move faster through design options. Smaller design studios are finding their footing too. London-based Fu recently launched what has been described as the world’s first fully AI-driven architectural project, a residential scheme at Slovenia’s Lake Bled, where AI helped accelerate iteration and uncover spatial relationships that traditional processes might have missed.

Yet the technology, for all its speed and spectacle, requires scrutiny. Where AI has made its presence felt is primarily in the everyday operational side of practice – drafting emails, managing budgets, transcribing client meetings. Only 13% of practices are currently using AI for actual design and planning tasks. As Zaha Hadid Director, Nils Fischer, puts it, general purpose AI has a “pseudo-understanding of construction,” particularly bad at grasping how building elements actually meet and connect. While it is a capable assistant, AI is still a few upgrades away from playing a meaningful role in the construction process.

So, can the architect be confident about their future in the industry?

Designing buildings is like solving an intricate puzzle, and the architect has always occupied a unique position. Part researcher, part craftsman, part ethnographer, part philosopher. They aren’t just resolving a design; they are learning to understand people. To become a good architect, one must develop an empathetic read of the problem before proposing a solution. The creative process demands that we sit with complexity, allowing the concept to find its philosophical grounding before it becomes form. It is slow, sometimes frustrating, and entirely necessary.

That is where AI can pose a conundrum. When a tool can generate fifty design options overnight, how does the architect still develop the conviction to defend one? And how do they avoid the trap of sameness that AI has been accused of producing, where similar prompts fed into similar models begin to yield unsurprisingly similar results? Research in cognitive science suggests that exposure to others’ ideas early in the creative process can inhibit our thinking.  More unsettling still is the effect of passive AI acceptance. In a post-ChatGPT world, taking the first generated response and running with it has become second nature for many. Researchers are finding, however, that this habit may be rewiring how we think, not just individually, but collectively. And when individual creativity suffers, the diversity of our collective creativity inevitably suffers along with it. This is particularly worth considering for the next generation of architects, who risk treating AI as a silver bullet rather than simply another tool in their arsenal. While it makes connections we sometimes can’t, AI still remains a machine, not a problem solver, not an architect. There is still a vast distance between a striking AI-generated image and a building that can actually be built, specified, and guaranteed. The real skill lies in knowing what to do with that output, pushing it further, making it respond coherently against a brief, a site, a context.

An architect’s empathy is not merely a soft skill, it is the diagnostic tool that determines whether a building serves its people or merely stands. No model trained on images of buildings understands why a space needs to feel welcoming, or how a layout shapes the way people move through their lives. Those judgements cannot be prompted into existence. An architect’s value has never been in the mechanics of drawing, it’s in the thinking, judgment, and empathy behind it. AI can accelerate the process, but if architects let it do the thinking too, they risk losing the very thing that makes them irreplaceable.

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THE 2026 REAL ESTATE TRENDS EVERYONE CALLED AND HOW THEY’RE PLAYING OUT

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 By Eddy Nemri, Vice President at Object 1

Dubai closed the first half of 2026 with roughly AED 420 billion in real estate transactions across more than 112,000 deals, a pace that puts the year on track to beat 2025’s record. Heading into 2026, the consensus among analysts and developers was that this momentum would deepen rather than plateau. Six months on, the numbers back that up, and in several areas the market has moved faster than most predictions anticipated. Here’s how each widely-forecast trend is actually playing out.

Abu Dhabi’s Breakout Is Confirmed, Not Just Forecast
 Abu Dhabi was widely tipped as the next investor hot spot. It has arrived ahead of schedule: property sales reached AED 84.5 billion in H1 2026, up 174% year-on-year and putting the emirate on course for a record year. Al Reem Island led on sales volume, Hudayriyat Island led on value, and together with Yas Island and Saadiyat Island the four districts accounted for roughly two-thirds of both deals and value in the emirate. Off-plan sales dominated activity, and repeat sales prices climbed double digits for both apartments and villas — evidence that this is broad-based demand, not a single-project spike.

Tokenization Has Moved From Pilot to Live Market
 Of everything flagged industry-wide at the start of the year, this trend has advanced the furthest. What was a concept in most outlooks is now operational infrastructure: the Dubai Land Department’s tokenization pilot closed out its first phase in February 2026 and opened a regulated secondary market for the tokens issued during it. VARA has since published formal guidance clarifying how tokenized property is regulated as a security at the federal level — the framework younger, cost-conscious buyers need to trust the model is now in place, not just promised. The long-range projection stands: tokenized assets could represent close to 7% of Dubai’s real estate transactions by 2033.

Hybrid Living Keeps Reshaping What Buildings Need to Offer
 The shift toward co-working lounges, private meeting pods and serious digital infrastructure inside residential buildings has held steady through the first half of the year. Hybrid work remains structurally embedded in the UAE’s working patterns, and mixed-use communities built around the Dubai 2040 Urban Master Plan’s people-centric principles continue to outperform standard apartment stock on occupancy.

Smart Technology Is No Longer a Differentiator — It’s the Baseline
 This trend has accelerated faster than the “becoming standard” framing most predictions used at the end of 2025. Automated systems, data-driven design and energy optimization are now table stakes in new launches rather than a selling point layered on top. The projects gaining the most attention in 2026 are the ones pairing that technical intelligence with genuinely human-centred design, not the ones leading with specs alone.

Connectivity Is Already Repricing Neighbourhoods

The Dubai Metro Blue Line has gone from groundbreaking to visible construction: tunnelling is underway, excavation milestones have been hit ahead of pace, and the RTA has the line on track for roughly 30% completion by the end of 2026, with opening set for September 2029. The RTA’s own modelling points to property values near stations rising by up to 25%, and early anticipation is already visible along parts of the corridor, well before a single station opens.

Wellness Remains a Non-Negotiable, Not a Trend
 Buyer priorities haven’t shifted here — clean air, natural light, communal space and access to active living are still deciding factors, and biophilic design continues to move from amenity to expectation across new developments.

Regulation Has Tightened Exactly as Predicted
 Oversight has strengthened on schedule. At the federal level, the Securities and Commodities Authority was reconstituted as the Capital Markets Authority on 1 January 2026 under new decree-laws, adding a clearer national layer to how capital markets — including tokenized real estate — are supervised. Dubai’s RERA and Abu Dhabi’s regulatory bodies have continued tightening escrow, disclosure and developer-accountability standards alongside it, reinforcing the market’s stability story for global investors.

Where This Leaves the Rest of 2026
 Halfway through the year, the story isn’t “will these trends materialize” — it’s how quickly they have. The developers who benefit most through year-end will be the ones who’ve already built for this market rather than the one the industry was forecasting for twelve months ago.

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6 Digital Skills Becoming Essential for Construction Professionals

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According to a recent skills report, 59% of quantity surveying and construction professionals identified advanced digital tools as the most important skill for the future.

Construction has always relied on practical experience: understanding how projects are delivered, spotting risks early and knowing when something on site is not right. These skills remain essential, but as digital tools become more embedded across the industry, the way construction teams work is changing.

As a digital platform working with construction teams around the world, PlanRadar has identified six skills that are becoming increasingly important on the modern jobsite, helping professionals work more efficiently and adapt as construction becomes more digital.

1. Creating clear digital project records

Good documentation is more than taking a photo or writing a quick note. Site information should clearly show what happened, where it happened, who is responsible and what action is needed. This makes it easier for contractors to respond and for reviewers to confirm that work has been completed correctly.

A 2023 case study found that introducing structured digital quality-control documentation reduced supervisors’ documentation workload by 80–90%. Standardised data entry also improved the accuracy and usability of inspection records. Clear, organised information also provides a stronger foundation for future automation and AI.

2. Coordinating digital workflows

Construction professionals increasingly need to understand how information moves through a project, not just how to use individual tools. An inspection, Request for Information (RFI) or approval should have a clear path, showing who starts it, what information is needed, who reviews it and when it must be escalated.

This matters because delays in these workflows can have a real impact. A PlanRadar study of 1,728 construction professionals found that one in four respondents said delayed approvals typically add more than a month to project timelines. Clear digital workflows help teams keep responsibilities visible, reduce missed actions and move decisions forward faster.

3. Working confidently with digital drawings and BIM

Construction professionals do not need to be BIM specialists, but they should be able to navigate digital drawings, understand revisions and connect site issues to the correct location. This is becoming increasingly important in the UAE as Dubai continues to digitise building processes.

Through its BIM platform, Dubai Municipality allows consultants to upload IFC models and automatically check them against Dubai BIM Standards and selected building regulations.

As these processes become more sophisticated, these skills will become more important on site. Professionals who can confidently use digital models will be better placed to connect design information with actual site conditions.

4. Capturing useful visual evidence

Visual documentation is becoming a more important part of how construction teams track progress, and communicate site conditions. Professionals need to know what should be captured, when it should be recorded and how images can support later decisions.

A UAE case study at Expo City Dubai saw a contractor use 360-degree reality capture across 28 buildings, creating around 180 captures of the project. The visual record helped teams monitor progress, identify issues and improve reporting. Used effectively, visual evidence gives teams a clearer record of site conditions and makes progress easier to review without relying solely on repeated physical inspections.

5. Building practical data literacy

Construction teams generate large amounts of information daily. The skill is knowing how to read that information and identify what actually needs attention.

Professionals should be able to spot recurring quality issues, overdue actions, approval delays and differences in performance across teams or locations. They also need to understand when a number is useful and when it needs more context.

This does not mean every project manager needs to become a data specialist. It means being able to ask the right questions, check the information behind a result and use project data to support better decisions.

6. Using AI with professional judgement

A 2025 RICS survey of more than 2,200 construction professionals found that 46% identified a lack of skilled personnel as one of the main barriers to AI adoption. As AI becomes more common in construction, professionals will therefore need more than basic awareness of the technology.

They should understand where AI can support routine work, how to question its output and when professional verification is required. AI can organise information, identify patterns and summarise records, but decisions involving safety, contracts or technical responsibility still require human judgement.

Digital skills are becoming part of everyday construction, but the pace of technological change means professionals cannot be expected to master every new tool. What the industry needs instead are curious, adaptable people who are willing to keep learning, question how technology is used and apply it in ways that improve project delivery.

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HOW ARCHITECTURE IS SHAPING THE UAE’S NEXT GENERATION OF SMART CITIES

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By Amir H. Greiss, Founder & CEO, SharpMinds Consulting Engineers

Say “smart city” to most people and they picture an app, a sensor, a dashboard somewhere lighting up with data. What I find far more interesting is what’s happening underneath that layer, buildings and streets increasingly designed to sense their surroundings and respond in real time, rather than simply exist within them. I’ve spent twenty years in this region’s built environment, working alongside engineers and planners where that shift is now simply part of the design conversation, and the thing I keep coming back to is that “smart” isn’t a layer you add on top of a city. It’s a design decision you make from the foundations up. The UAE has been making that decision at national scale, and it’s worth unpacking from an architect’s vantage point.

From static infrastructure to predictive systems

Start with the Dubai Digital Twin Platform, which Dubai Municipality launched earlier this year, a living, constantly-updating model of the city that now includes over 195,000 buildings and 280,000 pieces of infrastructure, drawn from more than 1,500 layers of spatial data. As an architect, what excites me isn’t the map itself, it’s what it lets us do before a single foundation is poured. We can walk a neighbourhood through a flood before it happens, trace an evacuation route through real streets, or spot where a drainage line would fail, all on screen, long before it’s ever tested by an actual storm.

You see the same instinct in traffic management. Dubai’s RTA has been rolling out a new signal system built on predictive analytics and a digital twin of the road network, aiming to get ahead of congestion instead of just reacting to it where the target is up to a 20 percent reduction. Take away the “smart mobility” label and what’s left is queuing theory, sensor calibration, network modelling. The intelligence in these systems didn’t come from nowhere as it’s engineering judgement, just scaled up and running in real time.

Sustainability plays a vital role

None of this makes sense without factoring in the climate we’re building in. The UAE was the first country in the MENA region to commit to Net Zero by 2050, and buildings are central to that target, largely because cooling eats up such a large share of the national electricity load. A recent peer-reviewed study on net-zero building strategies in the UAE puts a number on something engineers on the ground already know, pairing passive design with IoT-based systems — BIM-linked digital twins, predictive maintenance can cut operational energy use by 10 to 30 percent. The same paper notes cooling alone accounts for 40 to 60 percent of building electricity use here, which tells you where the effort has to go first which is envelope design, shading and orientation before you even get to the sensors.

There’s institutional weight behind this too. The Emirates Green Building Council, now twenty years in, runs a Net Zero Centre of Excellence that’s been pushing deep retrofits and circular-economy thinking into the built environment since 2018.

Where it’s headed?

What sets the UAE apart, in my view, is that none of these efforts reads as a showcase for visitors. It’s being written into how the country plans roads, buildings, and utilities for the next thirty years, as policy. For architects, that changes the brief. It’s no longer enough to design a building that looks good and performs efficiently on its own, it has to be conceived as part of a system that senses, adapts, and reports back, which means sitting at the table with engineers from the earliest sketches, not handing them a finished design and asking them to make it work.

Screens don’t make a city smart. Thoughtful design, tested and proven together with the people who build it, does. On that front, the UAE has set a bar the rest of the region will be measuring itself against for some time.

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