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The rights you think you have: five legal stress tests for a more resilient business

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Resilience is not only about cash reserves, backup servers or alternative suppliers. It also depends on whether a company’s legal rights and permissions still work when the business is under pressure.

By: Maroun Abou Harb, Associate at BSA LAW

Resilience is discussed as an operational or financial discipline. Businesses test liquidity, back up systems and diversify supply chains. Yet every continuity plan rests on legal infrastructure: licenses, delegated authorities, contracts, data permissions, employment arrangements, security rights and evidence.

That infrastructure can fail when needed most. The replacement supplier cannot be appointed without third-party consent. Customer data cannot lawfully be moved to the backup provider. An insurance claim is compromized by late notification. A guarantee was signed incorrectly. The company owns a platform, but not all of its intellectual property.

The most dangerous legal risk is not the missing clause. It is the right management assumes the business has, but cannot use.

In the UAE, the Central Bank’s 2026 Operational Risk Management Regulation now requires licensed financial institutions to implement a comprehensive operational risk and resilience proecedure. The principle is valuable for every company: identify what must continue, locate the legal points of failure and test them before disruption does.

  1. Can the business lawfully act?

Start with corporate authority, check that licenses match actual activities, constitutional documents reflect the ownership and governance structure, and beneficial-owner, shareholder and director records are accurate. Review reserved matters, signing matrices, powers of attorney and banking mandates.

A deal, borrowing or emergency payment can stall because the authorized signatory is unavailable, a power has expired or an approval threshold was misunderstood. Group companies should confirm which entity employs people, owns assets, contracts with customers and receives revenue.

Run this scenario: if the chief executive and chief financial officer were unreachable tomorrow, who could bind the company, access its accounts and appoint an alternative supplier? If the answer is uncertain, the business has a legal single point of failure.

  • Which contracts become dangerous under stress?

Most contract reviews examine value and liability. A resilience review asks a different question: what happens when performance is interrupted?

Build a heat map of critical customer and supplier contracts, ranked by operational importance and consequence of failure. For each, test termination and suspension rights, force majeure and change-in-law provisions, service levels, price-adjustment mechanisms, liability caps, indemnities, insurance, governing law and dispute forum, subcontracting, assignment and change-of-control restrictions. Check notice methods and cure periods; a valuable right can disappear if a notice is sent late or to the wrong address.

Then examine optionality, can the company use a replacement supplier, obtain transition assistance, retrieve its data in a usable format and continue using essential intellectual property? Is there a source-code escrow or step-in mechanism where appropriate?

The aim is not to renegotiate every contract. It is to know which five contracts could stop the business and to fix those first.

  • Can technology fail without the legal part failing too?

A technical recovery plan is incomplete if the contracts do not support it. Cloud, payment, telecommunications and managed-service arrangements should align promised recovery times with the company’s tolerance for disruption. Audit rights, incident cooperation, subcontractor controls, data-location commitments and exit assistance should be tested.

The incident playbook must allocate legal decisions. Who determines whether regulators, customers, insurers or affected individuals must be notified? Who preserves evidence and engages external advisers? How will legal privilege or professional confidentiality be preserved? A cyber incident moves quickly; ambiguity over decision-making wastes the hours that matter most.

Conduct an exercise with management, technology, legal, communications and finance. Introduce a realistic vendor outage or data breach and follow the contracts: who calls whom, what must be notified, and what can actually be recovered?

  • Does the company know what data and technology it is using?

Across the GCC, privacy and cybersecurity regimes increasingly regulate how data is collected, processed, retained, transferred and protected. A company cannot comply, or recover confidently, without knowing where its data goes.

Create a data map covering customers, employees, vendors and website users. Record the purpose and legal basis for processing, storage location, access rights, retention period, cross-border transfers and third-party processors.

The same exercise should include artificial intelligence, by identifying public and embedded AI tools, the information supplied to them, the outputs relied upon and the human review applied. Confidential information, personal data and third-party intellectual property should not enter a tool because an employee can access it. An approved-use policy, procurement review and output-verification process are proportionate safeguards.

  • Can the company protect value when conditions deteriorate?

Management should monitor covenant breaches, unpaid taxes, overdue receivables, expiring insurance, threatened claims and counterparties showing signs of insolvency. The legal team should know which rights permit suspension, security enforcement, contract termination or protective court relief, and whether exercising them could create risk.

People and intellectual property also require continuity planning. Confirm that employment and consultancy terms contain appropriate confidentiality, invention-assignment and post-termination protections, tailored to the governing law. Identify key-person dependencies, succession gaps and access held by departing staff. Register intellectual property where appropriate and maintain evidence of creation and ownership.

Business needs also to review insurance as a contract, not a certificate. Map material risks to coverage, exclusions, deductibles, notification deadlines and consent requirements. The policy is only useful if the company knows how to activate it.

In brief, the output should be that for every critical risk, record the business service affected, relevant entity and contract, responsible owner, required action, deadline and escalation threshold.

Report the highest exposures to the board and repeat the exercise after major acquisitions, restructurings, regulatory changes or technology deployments.

A focused review can produce four useful assets:

  1. an authority and obligations calendar;
  2. a critical-contract heat map;
  3. a data and AI inventory; and
  4. a tested incident playbook.

No company can remove disruption. It can, however, remove the uncertainty surrounding who may act, what must be done and which rights remain available.

Financial

Navigating Growth and Liquidity: The Shift to Predictive Credit Intelligence in the GCC

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As GCC businesses expand into new markets and increasingly complex supply chains, traditional credit assessment is giving way to a more predictive approach. In this interview with Mohamad Jomaa, CEO and Country Manager for GCC and Egypt at Coface, we explore how real-time data, AI and early-warning intelligence are helping CFOs anticipate payment risk, protect working capital and make more confident decisions across customers, suppliers and markets.

What is driving the shift from relationship-based credit decisions to predictive credit intelligence among CFOs in the GCC?

Relationships remain fundamental to business in the GCC and will continue to be. What has changed is the speed at which companies are expanding into new sectors, markets, and supply chains. As organizations grow beyond their traditional networks, finance leaders need additional tools to assess customers, suppliers, and partners they may not know well.

Today’s CFOs are increasingly complementing business relationships with data-driven insights. They need greater visibility not only into credit risk, but also into supply chain dependencies, corporate ownership structures, payment behavior, and potential vulnerabilities across their ecosystem.

Predictive intelligence provides that forward-looking perspective. It helps businesses make faster and more informed decisions, strengthen due diligence processes, identify opportunities, and anticipate risks before they impact cash flow, operations, or growth plans.

What trends are you currently seeing in payment delays and corporate defaults across the UAE and Saudi Arabia?

The overall economic outlook in both the UAE and Saudi Arabia remains positive, supported by ambitious investment programs and continued economic diversification. At the same time, businesses continue to face uneven market conditions across sectors.

Drawing on Coface’s unique experience as a global trade credit insurer, we monitor payment behavior, claims activity, and credit events across millions of companies worldwide. What we are seeing today is not necessarily a significant increase in corporate failures, but rather signs of pressure on working capital in specific industries.

Payment delays have become more common in sectors exposed to longer project cycles, margin pressure, or supply chain disruptions. For finance leaders, the challenge is distinguishing between temporary liquidity constraints and deteriorating credit quality. This is where access to real-time payment data and early warning indicators becomes particularly valuable.

How can better credit intelligence improve cash flow, working capital, and overall financial resilience?

Better intelligence enables businesses to make more informed decisions across the entire customer and supplier lifecycle. By combining financial information, payment behavior, sector analysis, ownership data, Country Risk Assessments, Sector Risk Assessments, and ongoing monitoring, organizations gain a much clearer view of both risk and opportunity.

This has a direct impact on cash flow and working capital. Businesses can identify signs of financial stress earlier, reduce exposure to overdue accounts, prioritize collections efforts, and allocate credit more effectively. Access to real-time information and early warning indicators allows companies to act before issues translate into cash flow challenges.

Increasingly, however, financial resilience is not only about customer risk. It is also about understanding vulnerabilities across the supply chain. A disruption involving a key supplier, contractor, or logistics partner can have a significant impact on operations, costs, and liquidity. Better intelligence provides greater visibility into these critical dependencies, helping organizations identify concentration risks, assess the financial health of strategic partners, and strengthen business continuity planning.

As companies expand into new markets and engage with new customers, suppliers, and partners, they need confidence in who they are doing business with. Access to reliable data on ownership structures, financial health, payment behavior, sector outlooks, and country risk helps organizations make better-informed decisions and reduce uncertainty when entering new commercial relationships.

. What warning signs should finance leaders monitor before extending credit to new customers or entering unfamiliar markets?

Financial statements remain important, but they only tell part of the story. Finance leaders should also evaluate payment behavior, ownership structures, management stability, sector outlooks, supplier concentration, and exposure to geopolitical or regulatory risks.

One of the most valuable early warning indicators is a deterioration in payment behavior. In many cases, companies begin showing signs of financial stress long before it becomes visible in published financial statements.

Similarly, supply chain concentration risks should not be overlooked. A business may appear financially sound while remaining highly dependent on a small number of customers, suppliers, or projects. Understanding these dependencies is an increasingly important component of due diligence.

Effective credit decisions require a broader assessment of the business ecosystem rather than focusing solely on traditional financial metrics.

This is why a combination of company information, payment behavior, Country Risk Assessments, Sector Risk Assessments, and supply chain intelligence is increasingly becoming an essential part of the decision-making process.

How are AI and predictive analytics changing the way organizations assess credit risk and make financing decisions?

Financial statements remain important, but they only tell part of the story. Finance leaders should also evaluate payment behavior, ownership structures, management stability, sector outlooks, supplier concentration, and exposure to geopolitical or regulatory risks.

One of the most valuable early warning indicators is a deterioration in payment behavior. In many cases, companies begin showing signs of financial stress long before it becomes visible in published financial statements.

Similarly, supply chain concentration risks should not be overlooked. A business may appear financially sound while remaining highly dependent on a small number of customers, suppliers, or projects. Understanding these dependencies is an increasingly important component of due diligence.

Effective credit decisions require a broader assessment of the business ecosystem rather than focusing solely on traditional financial metrics.

This is why a combination of company information, payment behavior, Country Risk Assessments, Sector Risk Assessments, and supply chain intelligence is increasingly becoming an essential part of the decision-making process.

What sectors in the GCC are showing the strongest opportunities, and where are the highest risks based on your data?

Our outlook combines insights from Coface’s payment experience data, claims observations, Country Risk Assessments and Sector Risk Assessments. Together, these provide a comprehensive view of the opportunities and vulnerabilities shaping the business environment across the GCC.

We continue to see attractive opportunities in sectors supported by economic diversification strategies, digital transformation, infrastructure investment, logistics development and the energy transition. These areas are benefiting from sustained investment, strong policy support and growing regional demand.

At the same time, businesses operating in sectors facing tighter margins, elevated input costs, project execution challenges or longer payment cycles require closer monitoring. What is important to remember is that risk is rarely uniform across an entire sector. Performance can vary significantly from one company to another depending on its financial strength, competitive positioning, customer base and exposure to broader supply chain dynamics.

Looking ahead, how do you see the role of predictive intelligence evolving within corporate finance over the next three to five years?

Over the next three to five years, predictive intelligence will become an integral component of decision-making across finance, procurement, sales, treasury, compliance, and risk management functions.

We expect companies to move beyond using intelligence solely for credit assessments and begin embedding it throughout the business. This includes supplier selection, customer onboarding, supply chain management, compliance checks, investment decisions, and strategic planning.

The organizations that will be most successful are those that can combine technology, data, and human expertise to obtain a holistic understanding of their business ecosystem.

In an increasingly interconnected world, success will depend not only on knowing who you do business with, but also on understanding the risks and opportunities across the entire value chain. Access to reliable, forward-looking intelligence will therefore become a key competitive advantage, helping companies grow confidently while remaining resilient in a rapidly changing environment.

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Standard Chartered becomes first Global Systemically Important Bank (G-SIB) to launch Institutional Bitcoin and Ether spot trading in the UAE

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Standard Chartered today announced the expansion of its institutional Bitcoin (BTC/USD) and Ether (ETH/USD) spot trading in the UAE through ‘Standard Chartered DIFC’[1].

This makes Standard Chartered the first Global Systemically Important Bank (G-SIB) to offer the capability in the market and the only global bank currently offering institutional digital asset spot trading in the region. The move further broadens the bank’s regulated digital asset offering in the UAE by adding execution to its custody offering.

The capability enables eligible institutional clients to access deliverable Bitcoin and Ether spot trading through Standard Chartered’s electronic trading channels. It is integrated into the Bank’s existing platforms, enabling clients to access crypto-asset trading through familiar FX interfaces.

Clients may settle trades with a custodian of their choice, including Standard Chartered’s digital asset custody solution that was launched in September 2024.

Rola Abu Manneh, Chief Executive Officer, UAE, Middle East and Pakistan at Standard Chartered, said: “The UAE has developed a clear digital assets regulatory framework that supports institutional participation and innovation. Extending our Bitcoin and Ether spot trading capability to institutional clients is a significant step in broadening our regulated digital asset proposition in the market. By combining execution with secure custody, governance and the connectivity of a global bank, we are providing clients with a more integrated way to participate in digital asset markets.”

Christopher Parsons, Senior Executive Officer, Standard Chartered DIFC, said: “DIFC provides an established platform for international financial institutions to deploy global capabilities across markets. Extending our institutional digital asset trading capability through the Centre demonstrates the strength of that model, combining Standard Chartered’s global markets expertise and network with a regulated base from which we can serve clients across the region.”

Standard Chartered first introduced institutional Bitcoin and Ether spot trading through its UK branch in July 2025, becoming the first G-SIB to offer deliverable spot crypto-asset trading to institutional clients. The UAE launch extends that established global capability into a market where the Bank has been building its institutional grade digital assets offering.

The latest UAE capability builds on Standard Chartered’s broader digital assets strategy, which spans custody, trading and tokenisation capabilities through its Corporate and Investment Bank, while its ventures ecosystem extends these capabilities through Zodia Markets and Libeara. Together, these capabilities are designed to support institutional clients’ evolving digital asset needs through regulated infrastructure and services.

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Dhruva to Rebrand as Ryan Across the Middle East, Signaling Unified Global Brand

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Dhruva will adopt the Ryan brand across the UAE and Saudi Arabia by the end of 2026, uniting the practice with Ryan’s global identity and international platform.

Dhruva, a leading tax consultancy firm in the Middle East, and Ryan, a leading global tax services and software provider, today announced that Dhruva will transition to the Ryan brand across the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The rebranding will be completed by the end of 2026, bringing the practice under Ryan’s global identity and reinforcing its position as part of the world’s leading global-scale specialist in business tax.

The transition marks the next phase of the strategic joint venture announced in 2025 and reflects the continued integration of Dhruva’s regional capabilities with Ryan’s global platform, technology, and international resources. Clients across the Middle East will continue to benefit from the same trusted advisory teams, enhanced by access to Ryan’s worldwide expertise and service capabilities.


“The Middle East has been a strategic growth market for us for many years, and we have built a strong advisory practice founded on deep client relationships, technical excellence, and local market understanding,” said Dinesh Kanabar, Founder, Chairman, and CEO, Dhruva Advisors and Vice Chairman, Ryan.

“The transition to the Ryan brand marks a significant milestone in our journey and reflects the strength of our partnership. By combining our regional expertise with Ryan’s global scale, technology, and international capabilities, we are creating an even stronger platform to support clients across the region as they navigate an increasingly dynamic and evolving tax landscape.”


“The Middle East is one of the most important growth markets for tax advisory services globally, and we are investing in the region with a long-term view,” said Tom Shave, President of Ryan’s European and Asia-Pacific Operations. “Uniting under the Ryan brand strengthens how we serve clients across the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Europe—bringing seamless access to our global expertise, technology, and international resources through one trusted platform. This transition marks an important milestone in our integration and reinforces our commitment to the region’s future.”


Ryan will continue to invest in its Middle East operations, expanding its team, capabilities, and regional presence across key markets, including Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Riyadh. The practice provides comprehensive tax advisory services spanning corporate tax, value-added tax (VAT) and indirect tax, transfer pricing, mergers and acquisitions (M&A) tax structuring, research and development (R&D), and cross-border compliance.


“The response from our clients over the past year has been the clearest validation of this partnership,” said Nimish Goel, Leader, Middle East, Dhruva, a Ryan Affiliate. “From the outset, our teams have been integrating Ryan’s global capabilities in technology, specialized expertise, and best practices into the work we already lead in the region. Adopting the Ryan brand is the natural next step. It is the same people and the same trusted relationships, now carrying the name of the largest Firm in the world dedicated exclusively to business taxes.”


The rebranding will be implemented in phases during the second half of 2026, with signage, visual identity, and digital properties transitioning to the Ryan brand across the region.

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