Tech Interviews
STAYING AHEAD OF THREATS
By Editor
ESET has been one of the leading security vendors globally and in the region. It has a strong channel program and engagement in place which has delivered successful outcomes. Palo Luka, CTO of the company speaks about emerging trends and ESET’s product strategies to combat malware and cybercrimes
Is the challenge from cybercriminals tougher these days?
Cybercriminals are smarter, quite inventive and are well-funded these days. As a matter of concern, there is in fact more money in the cybercrime economy than in the AV industry these days. Sometimes, what they do is quite surprising. However, as we keep looking at trends, we can fairly predict what the threats will be. We successfully predicted the advent of malware in the mobile devices. We thought they might be a good target for cybercriminals. We started getting ready quite early on. These days, when the Mobility security threat problem is far significant, we have the right set of Technologies in place to protect.
How has predictive heuristic technologies helped manage threats?
Heuristics definitely helps. In the past such as the 1990’s for instance, we could do well with signature approach which was a reactive approach. We liked the idea of detecting something based on behavior and therefore introduced heuristics. We managed to make heuristics usable for normal people.
Instead of the user, the program makes the decision and that’s how we made heuristics usable for laypeople. These programs are more important these days when there is so much malware coming in from different directions. So definitely, proactive approaches have been useful.
In terms of detection, we have made quite significant advances in profiling behavior of applications and quite safely predict the harmful ones. There are going to be false positives with any heuristics approach and probably with signature approach as well. We cannot completely do away with the issues of false positives. The intent is to keep false positives to a very low figure. Historically, we have achieved a high detection rate and there is a very low percentage of false positives.
How is the cloud services impacting the conventional security business?
The time when everything is going to be in the cloud is still fairly far away. The traditional PCs and systems are going to stay around for quite some time especially for professional users. So I wouldn’t downplay the role of AV solutions in terms of products. What we do is offer box-service combinations. A successful product entails services of many people back in the lab who keep looking for threats and making detections. Without that, the product would be useful. This kind of product scales very well. If we detect some malware, we can come with technologies that work more generically to negate similar threats.
We work towards offering such Technologies all the time. In our current versions 7.0 of ESET NOD32 Antivirus and ESET Smart Security, we have unveiled the Exploit blocker, which tries to prevent generic exploitation of threats. It targets the most prevalent attack vectors, including web browsers, PDF readers, e-mail clients and Microsoft Office and also provides protection against new and undiscovered malware, also known as zero day threats. Our data shows it has worked in many cases and helped quite a few people.
How do you stack up against competition?
According to IDC, we are number 5 in endpoint security based on revenues. So we are one of the major players. We aim higher. Eset is one of the old school companies, with the first product having been written in 1987 when the first computer virus started appearing, although as a company we were established in 1992. We have been seeing steady growth over the years to be among the top players.
How serious is the security challenge in mobiles and smart phones?
There is a lot of malware made for making money. Whatever you can do on a PC to make money, you can do pretty much and even more on mobile devices. Some direct methods can also be utilized such as sending SMS to premium numbers. There is malware that does exactly this and sometimes, it takes people longer to notice discrepancies in things like their mobile bills. Protecting mobile devices is highly relevant and will be more so.
We have a mobile security product but we don’t provide an MDM solutions as yet. Further, when it comes to BYOD management, we are looking at emerging trends like two different environments on a single device with separate logins for private workspace and company workspace. Leading device manufacturers are working on this and help address the BYOD challenge. Of course you need protection for both those workspaces. That is where our solutions come in.
Tech Interviews
Unlocking ROI: How Sovereign AI Platforms Accelerate Innovation
Exclusive Interview with Kevin Dallas, Chief Executive Officer, Enterprise DB
You interviewed more than 2000 senior executives across 13 countries about how they are planning for a genetic AI world. Why a genetic AI and why now?
Well, first of all there’s a large economic opportunity around AI. We forecast to be $16 trillion by 2030, and there’s about a trillion dollars that’s going to be spent in the area of AI over the next 12 months alone. So, every enterprise, every nation is investing in AI.
And when we say AI, there’s different types of AI. There’s generative AI, genetic AI, physical AI, and the time is now for that investment. You’re seeing it in the event today where many companies are making investments across the AI spectrum.
What is the data and AI sovereignty, and what happens when enterprises make it a mission-critical part of their strategy?
Well, to be able to actually run these intelligent applications, there is a need for a sovereign data and AI platform from EDB, Enterprise DB, our partners, NVIDIA, RedHat, and Supermicro. And with this new sovereign platform, we hope to deliver our customers the platform that they need to drive rapid innovation around these new AI applications.
Data sovereignty is gaining increased attention globally in the Middle East and the surrounding markets. How is EDB ensuring compliance, trust, and performance in your deployments?
Well, first of all, we’re finding that in this survey, it was very interesting, 95% of respondents are investing in a sovereign data and AI platform over the next three years.
And what they’re seeing is real benefits. They’re seeing two to three extra the velocity in terms of building out AI applications, and they’re seeing a five-fold increase in ROI. So, this is driving a lot of attention around this space.
Now, from an EDB perspective, we are delivering a standard sovereign data and AI platform that accelerates our customers to market. So, it’s a plug and play platform that resolves the security issues, compliance issues, and regulatory challenges that our customers have in a plug and play way.
How important is the UAE or the GCC region for EDB? Can you tell us about your corporate strategy in the GCC and how that aligns with the regional’s national agenda?
Well, what we found is that the biggest investments globally in sovereign data and AI are actually happening here in the region, in the UAE. There is a national vision that’s been set around open and around sovereign data and AI.
So, we’re very aligned in terms of our approach here. And the region, it’s very much like a Silicon Valley of sovereign data and AI, where there’s a lot of rich discussion around new use cases that our partners and our customers want to enable today versus tomorrow. So, it’s here and now in the region.
Looking ahead, six to 12 months from now, what is your message to the enterprises, governments, and other organizations who are considering or already on the AI journey?
I think in the next six to 12 months, focus on building your own sovereign data and AI platform. By doing this, it’s going to have a fivefold increase in your ROI and certainly increase your velocity to market.
But there is also, I think, a misconception. When we talk about sovereign, we talk about the benefit of secure, we talk about the benefit of compliance and regulatory requirements. Meeting those criteria, in some cases, can be viewed as slowing down the rate of innovations.
The opposite is true with our platform. By using a platform that has this capability built in, you’re able to accelerate your time to market.
How does EDB Postgres AI support data sovereignty in practice?
From a sovereign data and AI platform perspective, there are five key criteria that our customers need in the platform. One, open source based. This guarantees interoperability, access to talent, and it avoids vendor lock-in. This is something that even at a national level is important, open source based.
Second, the need to support multiple workloads, transactional, analytics, and AI workloads on one unified platform. Not three, but one. Third, there’s a need for a low-code, no-code application development environment. An environment that accelerates your time to market, an environment that democratizes AI for all.
So, you don’t have to be a developer, you can be a business decision maker and still create applications. Fourth, there needs to be a single pane glass view across the estate so you can monitor, secure, and drive compliance and meet those regulatory requirements across your entire estate. And then last, but by no means least, you need to be able to deploy in a hybrid fashion, meaning it’s not all about running workloads in the cloud.
You need to be able to run workloads on-prem, in the cloud, or in a dedicated system. So Sovereign is really those five things. It’s the ability to deploy in a hybrid manner.
It’s the ability to view your estate through a single pane of glass. It’s the ability to be able to run in a rich and dynamic low-code, no-code app environment, run multiple workloads, and of course, being open source.
Tech Interviews
Regional Enterprises Lead Global Push for Data and AI Sovereignty
Exclusive interview with Kash Rafique, Vice President and GM Middle East and Africa, Enterprise DB
What are your top priorities and what do you want the region to see from EDB that’s new and different at this year’s GITEX?
I think certainly from a messaging point of view, there’s no doubt that sovereignty is the new intelligence on how we move forward in this market. I think what we’re seeing is that our customers are looking for speed, they’re looking for control of their data within their boundaries, and this is making a big difference really to customers and enterprises in the region. I think that’s where we come in as a trusted player, a partner in the region.
What you’re seeing here at the stand today at EDB is really an alignment of that, the immersive experience here we’re giving to our customer to help them understand some of the solutions that we’re able to provide so far as speed is concerned, control of their data within that sovereignty realm is really something that we are showcasing here.
Can you walk us through to the Sovereignty Matters report, which is quite interesting. What are the biggest takeaways for local enterprises?
First of all, I think we should be very proud, of UAE and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, because really they’ve come on top of a global report across 13 economies, across 2,000 enterprises, right the way across the globe. I think what is really appealing or revealing from the report is that 17% of organizations in this region are deeply committed to both data and AI, and this is a significant amount. Compare that to what we are seeing globally, which is 13%, or compare it to the UK, which is 10%, this is significantly higher.
It shows real intent and focus on the sovereignty areas, and I think that’s a big thing. The other thing that we see is the 5x return that enterprises are getting from that commitment that they’ve made. I think this is also very, very testimonial on the kind of return that we’re able to see from the sovereign AI solutions that clients are adopting in this region.
And the third one is 2 ½ x are very confident that they will be leading their industries within their respective areas within the next three years. I think this is a fantastic finding. Again, I think the region should be very, very proud of these results.
How is EDB preparing to lead and support its customers through your local office?
So, the local office is there as a hub to support a very important omnichannel of our business here, and that is related to the partners, the alliances, and the ISVs that are regionally based. The office will be used for workshops, training, engineering, and client innovation centers that we’re planning to build as we move through this year.
We certainly looking forward to is building our relationships even further with key partners such as NVIDIA, IBM, Supermicro, Red Hat, and also many of our local partners. We call them our boutique partners, but they’re also equally important. So, from this perspective, it’s a very important base for us.
It provides a hub, it shows investment, and it shows real commitment in the sovereignty space that we’re actively involved with here in the region.
Tech Interviews
AI-POWERED CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT, CONTEXTUAL MARKETING & MORE
Exclusive interview with Hetarth Patel, Vice President – Growth Markets (MEA, Americas, APAC), WebEngage
What role is AI playing in customer engagement in the region?
AI brings precision to moments that were previously handled with guesstimates. It identifies which customers are exploring something new, which ones are hesitating, and which ones may never return unless they’re nudged at the right time. That improves the experience without making users feel monitored or overwhelmed.
Across verticals, AI helps determine how frequently someone should be contacted, what format resonates with them, and when they’re most open to taking the next step. When communication follows the customer’s rhythm instead of the brand’s, loyalty strengthens naturally.
We are hearing more and more about contextual marketing. How would you define it in today’s Middle Eastern digital economy?
Contextual marketing in the Middle East is about recognising intent as it forms, not after the fact. Consumers in this region move quickly – comparison, consideration, and decision often happen in a single session. So brands need to respond to micro-signals in real time. When a platform can interpret these cues, the experience becomes smoother: relevant suggestions appear naturally, checkout journeys shorten, and customers feel understood without being overwhelmed. For businesses, this reduces wasted impressions and strengthens the quality of engagement. You convert the right people. The result is tighter spending, better retention, and a more predictable path to revenue.
How are customer engagement platforms evolving in the face of AI copilots and automations?
They’re becoming systems that support both momentum and oversight. Marketers in this region want recommendations, not replacements. The AI copilot element helps interpret data faster and flagging sudden behaviour spikes, suggesting audiences worth testing, or predicting where attention is drifting.
At the same time, automation has matured. Journeys can react to dozens of signals without manual input, and campaigns update themselves based on performance. This dual structure works well in markets like Saudi Arabia, where digital maturity is rising sharply. Teams get strategic clarity from the copilot, while automation handles the heavy lifting in the background.
Which technologies are proving most effective in helping GCC brands improve customer experience, ROI, and business outcomes?
The most effective setups are the ones where data moves freely. A Customer Data Platform(CDP) becomes powerful when it ingests live activity, loyalty signals, support tickets, and payment behaviour without friction. CRMs enrich that view with relationship history. Data lakes contribute long-term patterns that sharpen predictions.
What GCC brands are solving today is fragmentation. Teams get a single view of the user and can respond with confidence by connecting these systems cleanly. It also gives them the ability to test smaller ideas quickly instead of betting on broad, expensive campaigns. Better alignment across these tools results in higher ROI because every action is anchored in accurate context.
Across Saudi Arabia and the UAE, what improvements have you seen when brands move to AI-powered customer engagement and automation?
The most noticeable improvement is consistency. Brands no longer depend on campaign calendars to stay relevant, the system keeps the conversation going based on what users actually do. AI also cuts out the “one-size-fits-all” messages that used to frustrate customers across email, push, and in-app channels.
In sectors like airlines, grocery delivery, and financial services, we’ve seen repeat engagement rise simply because journeys adjust themselves. For example, a traveller exploring upgrade options receives timely details about availability rather than a generic newsletter. These small shifts accumulate and create clearer funnels, and a more efficient use of marketing time.
Could you share an example?
A recent example is NICE in Saudi Arabia, a brand with a large offline footprint that wanted deeper digital loyalty. Once their web and app activity were stitched together, the team could finally see how customers moved between browsing, carting, and store visits. That led to rethinking their journeys around intent instead of promotions.
As soon as they shifted to behaviour-led engagement – reactivating dormant shoppers, personalising recommendations, and automating recovery journeys – repeat visits rose sharply and engagement grew 148%. The improvement came from recognising micro-signals and responding early.
What is WebEngage’s long-term vision for the Middle East as brands shift from acquisition-heavy models to retention-driven growth?
Our long-term vision is to make retention operationally simple and strategically central. GCC businesses view retention as the engine that stabilises revenue. We’re building toward a future where engagement, loyalty, data governance, and service workflows sit within one connected layer.
This will allow brands to identify intent across channels, respond instantly, and measure outcomes with much greater accuracy. The goal is to help enterprises move from “sending messages” to designing relationships that last a lifetime.
How have you adapted in the face of these advancements?
Our competitive edge comes from how we operate, not what we claim. Scale, market rankings, and platform breadth matter, but they’re outcomes and not differentiators. What truly moves the needle for our customers in the Middle East is the way we build with flexible data architecture, a composable CDP that adapts to their systems rather than forcing a migration, and activation tools that work reliably at enterprise scale.
We’ve grown by treating engagement as an engineering problem rather than a marketing challenge. That mindset is what helps us scale. The idea is to make sure our fundamentals are strong enough to create the next set of milestones.
With regulations like PDPL and sector-specific frameworks in place, how essential is consent management for brands operating in the Middle East?
Consent management has become a structural requirement, especially as more industries digitise service delivery. It’s no longer about obtaining a checkbox, it’s about ensuring that user preferences flow across every system the brand uses – marketing, support, loyalty, and analytics.
In regulated categories, inconsistent consent handling can invalidate entire engagement programs. We address this by integrating with specialised consent tools so preferences update instantly across channels. Customers notice when brands respect these boundaries, and that strengthens long-term relationships.
What differentiates WebEngage in this region, and where do you see opportunities?
What sets us apart is our ability to adapt deeply to each organisation’s structure, whether it’s a fast-scaling marketplace or a highly regulated enterprise. The platform integrates into complex ecosystems without forcing data to move in unnatural ways.
Where we continue to evolve is governance, onboarding speed, and advanced modelling. The need for more precise controls and predictive capabilities increases as sectors like telecom, aviation, and financial services expand their digital footprints . We’re building tools that help teams act faster while meeting regulatory expectations with confidence.
What advancements can we expect from WebEngage in the next 12 months?
We’re now building on top of the foundations that already work well for our customers. The next phase is about reducing the effort needed to go from insight to action. After launching Insights CoPilot, we’re extending the ecosystem with Segmentation and Campaign CoPilot, and Governance CoPilot will follow. Each one is designed to shorten the path from understanding behaviour to acting on it with confidence.
In parallel, we’re deepening our machine-learning models so the system can recognise subtle behavioural shifts and adjust journeys with more nuance. The aim is to let the platform handle the operational complexity quietly in the background, while marketers focus on strategy, creativity, and the larger customer experience.
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