Reports
Infrastructure According To Netscout’s 1H2024 Threat Intelligence Report
Netscout Systems released findings from its 1H2024 DDoS Threat Intelligence Report, citing a dramatic 43% increase in the number of application-layer attacks and a 30% increase in volumetric attacks, especially in Europe and the Middle East. Attack duration varied with 70% lasting less than 15 minutes. The escalation of attacks involves a range of threat actors, including hacktivists targeting critical infrastructure in the banking and financial services, government, and utilities sectors. These attacks pose significant threats by disrupting vital civilian services in countries that oppose hacktivists’ ideologies. Key industries, already facing frequent and intense multi-vector attacks, experienced a 55% increase over the past four years.
“Hacktivist activities continue to plague global organizations with more sophisticated and coordinated DDoS attacks against multiple targets simultaneously,” stated Richard Hummel, director, threat intelligence, NETSCOUT. “As adversaries use more resilient, take-down-resistant networks, detection and mitigation are more challenging. This report gives network operations teams insights to fine-tune their strategies to stay ahead of these evolving threats.”
Attack Sophistication Strains Networks Worldwide
DDoS attacks continue to evolve, using innovative technologies and approaches to disrupt networks. During the 1H2024, NETSCOUT observed several significant trends, including:
- NoName057(16), a pro-Russia hacktivist group, increased its focus on application-layer attacks, particularly HTTP/S GET and POST floods, leading to a 43% rise compared to 1H2023.
- Bot-infected devices increased by 50% with the emergence of the Zergeca botnet — and the continued evolution of the DDoSia botnet used by NoName057(16) — which uses advanced technologies like DNS over HTTPS (DoH) for command-and-control (C2).
- Distributed botnet C2 infrastructure leveraging bots as control nodes enabling more decentralized and resilient DDoS attack coordination.
These attacks have triggered widespread disruptions, affecting industries on a global scale. Service slowdowns or outages can cripple revenue streams, delay critical operations, hinder productivity, and significantly elevate organizational risks.
Attackers Targeting New Networks
NETSCOUT also found that the emergence of new networks and autonomous system numbers (ASNs) play a pivotal role in increased DDoS activity. Over 75% of newly established networks are involved with DDoS activities, both as targets or abused participants in furthering attacks on others, within the first 42 days of coming online, as adversaries launch attacks using resilient nuisance networks and bulletproof hosting providers. Organizations need to plan for DDoS protection when splitting off a portion of a network to a new ASN rather than assume automatic protections from upstream service providers.
NETSCOUT’s global internet visibility is backed by decades of experience working with the world’s largest service providers and enterprises. It collects, analyzes, prioritizes, and disseminates data on DDoS attacks from 216 countries and territories, 470 vertical industries, and over 14,000 ASNs. Powered by its ATLAS platform, the company gains insights from more than 500 terabits per second (Tbps) of internet peering network traffic.
Reports
GCC Digital Government Services Set Global Standard in Citizen Satisfaction and Emerging AI Adoption, BCG Report Reveals
The latest report from Boston Consulting Group (BCG) highlights the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region’s exemplary performance in digital government services, with Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) achieving global leadership in citizen satisfaction. This sixth edition of BCG’s GCC Digital Government Citizen Survey illustrates the growing integration of digital services into daily life across the region, setting new benchmarks for efficiency and accessibility in public service.
BCG’s findings show that GCC countries lead globally in citizen satisfaction with digital government services, reaching a net satisfaction score of 81%. GCC citizens also report using these services 22% more frequently than the global average, reflecting high engagement and a strong commitment from governments to deliver quality digital experiences. Notably, 76% of GCC citizens embrace AI-powered government services driven by virtual assistants and personalized solutions that enhance accessibility and efficiency. Additionally, 42% of GCC respondents expect services to perform at regional and global top-performer standards in 2024, underscoring citizens’ high expectations for public service quality.
“The citizens of the GCC are increasingly holding their governments to the same standards as major tech players, expecting rapid, innovative solutions that meet their needs efficiently and seamlessly,” said Rami Mourtada, Partner & Director of Digital Transformation, BCG. “GCC governments are delivering on these expectations by embracing a digital-first approach and moving at the pace with global emerging tech trends. With the transformative potential of Generative AI ahead, sustained investment and innovation will be crucial to maintaining their leadership in government services and meeting the evolving demands of the digital age. “
GCC Leads in AI Trust and Digital Satisfaction, Advancing GenAI-Driven Public Services
As global interest in GenAI expands, GCC emerges as a leader. As found in the report, citizens in the GCC exhibited a net trust of 71%, forty-nine percentage points higher than the global average, for their government use of AI in digital services. This leading level of trust has also been matched with substantial investments in AI and digital infrastructure across the region led by public initiatives. Leading this charge, Saudi Arabia’s National Strategy for Data and AI targets economic growth with a projected contribution of SAR500 billion ($133.3 billion) to GDP by 2030. Similarly, Qatar is driving digital transformation through strategic collaborations with Qatar University and tech providers to upskill ICT professionals in AI, 5G, and cloud computing. Rounding out these advances the UAE’s Technology Innovation Institute has positioned itself as an AI leader by developing the open-source Falcon LLM, demonstrating the region’s technology capabilities in generative AI. These coordinated efforts across GCC combine public trust with strategic investments and technological advancement in AI.
With some of the highest global rates of GenAI usage, GCC citizens demonstrate a solid readiness to adopt AI-driven solutions in public services. Extensive investments by the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar have helped maintain high levels of satisfaction with digital services, which fosters confidence in government use of AI. This foundation of trust and strategic investment supports the GCC’s leading position in citizen satisfaction and presents an opportunity for the region to shape next-generation digital government services. As countries worldwide explore GenAI integration, the GCC stands poised to set new standards in AI-powered public service that adapts to evolving citizen needs.
“The GCC stands at a real and unprecedented opportunity,” said Dr. Lars Littig, Managing Director & Partner, BCG, and EMESA Leader of BCG’s Center for Digital Government. “Achieving a cohesive, government-wide digital evolution requires a strategic vision, solid governance, and effective coordination within and outside the public sector. In the GCC, governments are advancing data governance and responsible AI practices to build citizen trust, treating data as a national resource that fuels smarter policy decisions.”
Strategic Recommendations for GCC Governments
To sustain their digital transformation momentum and meet rising citizen expectations, BCG’s report outlines four strategic pillars to guide GCC governments toward enhanced digital services and effective AI integration:
1. Innovate Continuously– GCC governments should remain agile in developing new digital features and services to meet evolving citizen needs of technological advancements and seamless digital-first interactions.
2. Prioritize Usability– Addressing usability challenges and ensuring convenient, efficient touchpoints will maximize accessibility and satisfaction across digital services and foster a more inclusive digital ecosystem.
3. Accelerate AI and GenAI Adoption- Accelerate AI and GenAI Adoption – Deploy targeted AI applications in high-impact cases where citizens feel most comfortable, maximizing service quality and citizen engagement.
4. Focus on Trust-Building– Focus on Trust-Building – Establish robust data governance frameworks prioritizing privacy, security, and transparency in digital and AI-enabled services.
This approach addresses citizen concerns and positions GCC nations as leaders in responsible AI adoption, creating a balanced and forward-looking framework for digital governance.
The region’s success in digital government transformation highlights its commitment to delivering high-quality, accessible, and innovative public services. As GCC governments continue investing in digital infrastructure, they address current expectations and lay the foundation for sustained leadership in the global digital landscape.
Hospitality
Latest Stat and Trends for Restaurants’ Loyalty Programs in the UAE and KSA
By Naji Haddad, VP – EMEA at Deliverect
In the competitive restaurant landscape of the UAE & KSA, leveraging loyalty programs can significantly boost customer spending, enhance retention, and drive growth. This article explores key strategies and the latest trends in loyalty programs tailored for the customers in the two countries.
The importance of Loyalty Programs
As the restaurant market flourishes, loyalty programs have become essential for building a dedicated customer base. These programs reward guests for returning and staying engaged with your brand, ultimately generating more revenue. The evolution from simple analog rewards to sophisticated, tech-driven systems mirrors the rapid development in consumer expectations in this region.
Historically, loyalty programs were basic, today they use technology and data analytics to deliver personalized and engaging experiences. In the restaurant industry, common loyalty program features include point-based systems, discounts, free items, and exclusive offers tailored to local tastes.
For instance, many popular UAE restaurants and cafes, like Açaí Spot’s loyalty program, enhance the dining experience by fostering community and rewarding repeat visits. Customers appreciate the straightforward 10% cash back on all purchases, which encourages regular patronage and makes them feel valued.
Additionally, loyalty members receive early access to new menu items, creating excitement around fresh offerings. To promote the program, the brand leverages in-store promotions, social media, and staff education to highlight its benefits effectively.
Recent research indicates that the loyalty market in Saudi Arabia has experienced a robust compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.6% from 2019 to 2023. Looking ahead, the market is poised for continued expansion, with a projected CAGR of 8.5% from 2024 to 2028. This growth is expected to elevate the market’s value from approximately US$1.04 billion in 2023 to an impressive US$1.59 billion by 2028.
- Key Statistics on Restaurant Loyalty Programs
Adoption Rates
The popularity of loyalty programs has surged in the region over the past decade, especially post-pandemic, as restaurants seek ways to re-engage with their customer base and drive sales. Recent trends show that restaurants in both countries are increasingly recognizing the advantages of these programs for customer retention and repeat business, which is part of a broader trend towards customer-centricity.
Customer Participation
Participation rates in loyalty programs are high across demographics in the region, especially among millennials. In 2021 alone, 54.7% of millennials were active in restaurant loyalty programs, making them the largest user group. Millennials (24-39) are known for being digitally savvy and wanting personalized experiences, and they see huge value in their tailored rewards and offers. According to YouGov data, 27% of UAE consumers are loyalty program enthusiasts.
Impact on Revenue
Data shows that with each monetary transaction, users maximize their point earnings. Additionally, loyalty programs have a measurable impact on restaurant revenue.
On average, loyalty program members generate 12-18% more incremental revenue growth annually than non-members. These stats prove these programs work not only to attract and retain key customer segments but can also increase the amount of dollars spent on your business’s menu items.
These financial benefits show the importance of effective loyalty programs to drive growth and stay competitive in the restaurant industry. However, it is essential to explore the emerging trends shaping restaurant loyalty programs today to understand how these programs continue to evolve and adapt and how restaurants can fully take advantage of their benefits.
- Trends Shaping Restaurant Loyalty Programs
Personalization and Customization
Personalization is a game-changer in the restaurant industry. Using data analytics, restaurants in the UAE can track customer behavior and preferences to offer targeted rewards.
For example: Açaí Spot’s loyalty program leverages customer data to tailor rewards and promotions, ensuring they resonate with individual preferences.
Personalized reward programs and offers are key to attracting and keeping customers. This curated approach enhances the customer experience, builds a stronger emotional connection with the brand and attracts repeat business and loyalty.
Technology Integration
Technology integration has revolutionized customer engagement with loyalty programs. The rise of mobile apps and digital platforms has simplified access and interaction, empowering customers to effortlessly track their rewards and receive tailored offers. These platforms facilitate a more convenient and streamlined connection with brands, enhancing the overall experience. Restaurants in both countries are increasingly embracing personalized, technology-driven solutions while exploring cashback options to deepen customer engagement.
The introduction of innovative programs by leading players underscores a competitive landscape dedicated to delivering exceptional value to consumers.
However, a seamless experience across multiple channels is also key to modern loyalty programs. Restaurants are now focusing on integrating online, mobile, and in-store interactions to create a cohesive customer experience.
For example, QR code scanning at checkout to accumulate points enhances customer interaction and satisfaction. This integration is crucial for restaurants in the UAE & KSA, where tech-savvy consumers expect such experiences.
- Future Directions of Loyalty Programs
As loyalty programs evolve, two main trends are shaping their future. On one hand, AI and machine learning will transform loyalty programs by delivering super personal experiences. On the other hand, sustainability and social responsibility are becoming increasingly important as consumers value ethical practices more and more.
- AI and Machine Learning
These technologies allow restaurants to analyze customer data more effectively, predicting preferences so restaurants can reward and communicate with guests more precisely.
AI-driven micro-segmentation, which enhances targeting and effectiveness beyond generic offers, helps draw consumers in and increase the number of dollars spent.
- Sustainability and Social Responsibility
Establishments should aim to match customer values. Some examples are discounts for using reusable containers or eco-conscious packaging. These businesses also align their loyalty programs with broader corporate social responsibility goals.
The future of restaurant loyalty programs is combining AI-driven personalization with a focus on sustainability and social responsibility. Together, these trends set the new standard for how loyalty programs can drive customer satisfaction and long-term business success.
As restaurants use technology to become more precise with their menu items and loyalty programs, they improve the customer experience and build a deeper connection with their audience. By aligning their loyalty programs with ethical practices and broader social goals, they will resonate more with the values of today’s consumers.
Conclusion
The increasing implementation of loyalty programs highlight their necessity for driving customer retention and revenue growth. As these programs become more tech-driven and socially responsible, restaurants that embrace innovation and mirror their customers’ values will stand out in a competitive market.
These programs increase customer satisfaction, spending, and repeat visits by rewarding frequent customers with points, discounts, and exclusive offers. Businesses that understand this will build deeper customer loyalty, helping them stand out in a crowded market and remain relevant for years to come.
All these future trends will shape the landscape of loyalty programs, and restaurants that get ahead of the curve and innovate will win customers’ loyalty, while enjoying long-term growth and maintaining a competitive edge in the restaurant industry.
Reports
Understanding the Risks of Deploying Artificial Intelligence: Key Insights from Arthur D. Little
As the digital landscape in the Middle East rapidly evolves, the challenges and essential safeguards needed for the ethical and effective integration of AI technologies in businesses are becoming increasingly critical.
The accelerated development and adoption of AI, particularly generative AI models like ChatGPT have brought significant benefits. However, the potential risks associated with these technologies cannot be overlooked. There is a pressing need for businesses to adopt proactive risk management strategies to address these risks effectively.
Generative AI Biases and Ethical Standards
Generative AI models are known to perpetuate biases inherent in their training data. These biases can reinforce stereotypes and underrepresent minority views across various dimensions, including:
- Temporal Biases: AI models may generate content that reflects outdated trends and viewpoints.
- Linguistic Biases: Predominantly English training data can lead to poor performance in other languages.
- Confirmation Biases: AI models may confirm their parametric memory even when faced with contradictory evidence.
- Demographic Biases: Biases towards specific genders, races, or social groups, such as generating images of flight attendants predominantly as white women.
- Cultural Biases: AI models can exacerbate existing cultural prejudices.
- Ideological and Political Biases: AI can propagate specific political and ideological views from its training data.
Hallucinations and Model Limitations
AI models occasionally produce false information, known as hallucinations, which can include:
- Knowledge-based Hallucinations: Incorrect factual information.
- Arithmetic Hallucinations: Incorrect calculations.
For example, Bard, an AI chatbot by Google, generated erroneous accusations about consulting firms in November 2023, illustrating the variability in hallucination rates among models.
Deepfakes and Cybersecurity Threats
The sophistication of AI technology has escalated the risks associated with deepfakes and cybersecurity. The ease of creating deepfakes and manipulating opinions with AI-generated content poses significant threats to societal stability. The surge in deepfake incidents and the enhanced credibility of phishing attacks due to AI highlight the urgent need for robust safeguards.
Proactive Risk Management
Businesses in the Middle East must adopt a proactive approach to AI risk management. Key recommendations include:
- Understanding Strategic Stakes: Identifying specific challenges and strategic stakes of AI implementation.
- Conducting Risk Assessments: Integrating thorough risk assessments as part of the initial opportunity landscape.
- Establishing AI Ethics Codes: Implementing clear AI ethics codes and cross-checking AI outputs.
- Upskilling Workforce: Training employees and leaders to understand and manage AI technologies.
- Addressing Trust and Cultural Issues: Facilitating smooth AI adoption by addressing employee trust and cultural issues.
Expert Insights
Dr. Albert Meige, Associate Director of the Technology & Innovation Management Practice at Arthur D. Little, emphasizes the importance of vigilance in AI deployment: “Generative AI holds immense potential, but we must be vigilant about its risks. It’s crucial that businesses in the Middle East adopt comprehensive risk management strategies to ensure that AI integration is both ethical and effective.”
Thomas Kuruvilla, Managing Partner at Arthur D. Little, Middle East, adds, “The Middle East is at the forefront of AI innovation, and with this leadership comes the responsibility to navigate the complexities of AI safely. Businesses need to harness AI’s power while mitigating its risks.”
Navigating the complexities of AI integration is essential for businesses aiming to enhance productivity and innovation without compromising ethical standards and public trust. By adopting recommended guidelines, businesses can effectively manage AI risks and harness its potential for sustainable growth and development.
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