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Building Smart, Sustainable Cities: Pioneering Role in AI-Driven Development with Robots

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IROS

By Prof. Jorge Manuel Miranda Dias, General Chair, IROS 2024

As the world shifts towards a future where sustainability and technological innovation go hand in hand, smart cities are emerging as a key solution to address growing urban challenges. In the heart of this transformation, the UAE is taking the lead by embracing advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML) and robotics to build cities that are not only intelligent but also sustainable.

At the forefront of this endeavour is Khalifa University of Science and Technology, a leading research-intensive and innovation-oriented higher education institution in the UAE, which is spearheading groundbreaking research in AI, ML, and Robotics. The university remains instrumental in realizing the vision of smart, sustainable cities—cities that harness technology to improve the quality of life for citizens while minimizing environmental impact. The forefront of these efforts, with researchers developing AI-driven robotic systems that can predict and act, solving issues in real time. For example, AI algorithms are being used to analyse pedestrian patterns and optimize transportation systems, reducing congestion and lowering vehicle emissions.

Abu Dhabi is hosting the 36th edition of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2024), one of the world’s most prestigious conferences in the field of robotics and AI. This event is coming to the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region for the first time. Organized by Khalifa University, it will provide a global platform for researchers, industry leaders, and policymakers to explore the latest innovations in smart city technologies.

A key focus of IROS 2024 will be the role of AI and robotics in creating sustainable environments. Through workshops, keynote speeches, and panel discussions, the conference will highlight how AI-driven technologies can address critical challenges such as climate change, resource management, and safety in cities around the world.

IROS 2024 will also showcase cutting-edge research, offering insights into how AI and robotics are being applied to improve urban mobility, mobility efficiency, and environmental sustainability. The conference will not only foster collaboration among global experts but also provide a platform for sharing best practices in smart city development.

As the General Chair of IROS 2024, I am excited to highlight how this global event, hosted by Khalifa University, will showcase the critical role of AI and robotics in driving this smart city revolution.

Robotic systems leverage AI and ML and its support on the development of smart cities and resolve complex urban challenges. From reducing traffic congestion to optimizing resource consumption, autonomous robotic systems, supported with AI and ML, enable data-driven decisions that enhance efficiency and sustainability. These technologies are key to addressing some of the most pressing issues facing modern cities, such as reducing consumption of resources, waste management, or public safety. By integrating AI and robotics into urban infrastructure, cities can achieve higher levels of efficiency, sustainability, and resilience.

Khalifa University plays a critical role in advancing smart city technologies in the UAE. Through its cutting-edge research and partnerships with government and industry, the university is helping to transform the UAE’s urban landscape into a model for future cities. Its projects align with the UAE Strategy for Artificial Intelligence, which aims to position the country as a global leader in artificial intelligence by 2031.

Researchers at Khalifa University are developing autonomous systems that can enhance urban transportation by integrating AI into vehicle management and vehicle control systems. By enabling vehicles to communicate with each other and interact with city infrastructure, AI-powered smart mobility systems can reduce traffic congestion, improve road safety, and lower carbon emissions. These systems use real-time data to monitor energy use and automatically adjust heating, cooling, and lighting to reduce waste. This not only lowers energy costs but also contributes to the UAE’s broader sustainability goals.

Moreover, Khalifa University’s work in AI-powered public safety systems is helping to create safer urban environments. These systems use AI and ML to analyze data from surveillance cameras and other sensors, enabling authorities to respond quickly to potential threats or emergencies. By enhancing the efficiency of public safety operations, AI technologies are helping to build cities that are not only smarter but also safer for their citizens.

AI and Robotics technologies are also being used to promote green mobility. Autonomous vehicles and AI-driven traffic management systems help reduce congestion and emissions, making urban transportation more sustainable. By integrating AI and Robotics into every aspect of city development and management, the UAE is building cities that are not only intelligent but also environmentally responsible.

As the UAE continues its journey toward becoming a global leader in AI, Robotics and smart city technologies, Khalifa University’s contributions are proving to be invaluable. Through its research, partnerships, and leadership in events like IROS 2024, the university is driving innovation that will shape the cities of the future—cities that are smarter, safer, and more sustainable. As the world looks to the future, the IROS 2024 in Abu Dhabi will lead the way of turning the vision of smart, sustainable cities into a reality.

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AI Moves from Experiment to Essential in UAE’s Advertising Landscape

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By Srijith KN, Senior Editor, Integrator
From content creation to media buying, artificial intelligence is quietly reshaping how campaigns are built, delivered, and optimised across the GCC.

In the UAE and across the GCC, artificial intelligence has moved well beyond the stage of experimentation. What was once a buzzword discussed in boardrooms is now deeply embedded in the day-to-day execution of advertising. Brands are no longer testing AI—they are relying on it to run campaigns, generate content, and make increasingly precise decisions about audience targeting and timing.

On the creative front, the shift is particularly visible. AI-powered tools are now capable of producing ad copy, visuals, and even short-form video content at a pace that would have been unthinkable just a few years ago. For marketers operating in a market like the UAE—where campaigns often need to speak to audiences in both English and Arabic, while also resonating across a diverse mix of nationalities, this level of speed and adaptability is more than a convenience. It is becoming a necessity.

Behind the scenes, machine learning has also transformed how media buying is approached. Traditional methods that relied heavily on instinct or retrospective performance reports are steadily being replaced by systems that analyse audience behaviour in real time. These platforms continuously optimise campaign performance, adjusting budgets and placements based on how users interact with content.

In the UAE’s PR ecosystem, brands are already leveraging platforms such as Meltwater, Brandwatch, and Sprout Social to better understand media performance, audience sentiment, and the broader buying landscape.

A practical example of this shift can be seen in platforms like Skyscanner, where advertising systems respond dynamically to user intent. Instead of targeting broad demographic groups, campaigns are triggered by actual search behaviour and travel patterns, allowing for more relevant and timely engagement.

AI is also influencing emerging advertising formats. Digital billboards, for instance, are becoming more responsive, using live data inputs to tailor content based on factors such as time of day, location, and audience movement. Similarly, augmented reality experiences are beginning to incorporate behavioural insights, offering more contextual and interactive brand engagements.

Looking ahead, the trajectory appears clear. Advertising is moving towards deeper automation, more intelligent recommendations, and tighter integration between creative tools and analytics platforms. The industry is shifting from a model centred on broadcasting messages to one that focuses on responding to audiences in real time, with context and precision.

In this evolving landscape, AI is no longer just an enabler, it is becoming the foundation on which modern advertising is built.

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Tech Features

Can Middle East Banks Reclaim Their Digital Leadership in the Age of AI?

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Fernando Castanheira, Chief Technology Officer, at Riverbed Technology

Banks have long been the GCC’s digital pioneers. In the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Qatar, financial institutions were among the first to embrace mobile banking apps, roll out contactless payments at scale and introduce AI-powered chatbots to handle customer queries in Arabic and English. More often than not, banks set the pace and other sectors followed.

Given this decades-long precedent, you would expect the same pattern to be playing out with artificial intelligence. After all, AI is already embedded in the daily lives of Gulf consumers. Ride-hailing, e-commerce, government, and a plethora of other services across the region have increasingly integrated AI into their systems, to effectively personalise experiences and streamline transactions.

And yet, when we look inside banks themselves, the story is more complicated. According to the latest Riverbed Global Survey, only 40% of organizations in the financial sector consider themselves ready to operationalize AI. Just 12% of AI initiatives are fully deployed enterprise-wide, while 62% remain stuck in pilot or development phases. In a sector known for digital ambition, there is a striking gap between intent and execution.

Stuck in Pilot Purgatory

In most industries, pilots fail because the idea simply does not resonate. Testing reveals a weak product-market fit, limited customer appetite, or unclear commercial value.

That is not what we are seeing in banking AI. Regional banks have successfully piloted AI models that detect fraud in real-time, reduce false positives in anti-money laundering checks, predict liquidity requirements, and power conversational assistants capable of resolving complex service requests. Relationship managers have used AI tools to surface next-best-product recommendations based on behavioral data. And operations teams have leveraged machine learning to optimize payment routing and reduce processing delays.

In controlled environments, these pilots often deliver impressive results. And yet, few ever make it past this stage. The initiative remains confined to a sandbox. Expansion is delayed. Integration becomes “phase two.” Eventually, attention shifts to the next promising experiment. So, if the feature works and the value is clear, what is holding banks back?

AI that Fails to Scale

In my experience working with CIOs across the region, two obstacles repeatedly stand in the way of AI moving from proof of concept to production. The first is operational complexity. Most financial institutions operate in highly fragmented environments. Core banking platforms run alongside decades-old legacy systems, with critical workloads split across on-premise data centers, private clouds, and multiple public cloud providers. Third-party fintech integrations also adds further layers of interdependency.

Deploying AI into this landscape is not as simple as plugging in a model. AI workloads are data-hungry and latency-sensitive. They require reliable pipelines, consistent telemetry, and predictable performance across every layer of the stack. In a hybrid, multi-cloud architecture, even minor configuration mismatches can trigger cascading issues.

The second obstacle is limited visibility. Without a unified view of applications, infrastructure, networks, and user experience, AI-driven services can behave unpredictably. A model may be performing perfectly, but a network bottleneck slows response times. An upstream data source may degrade in quality, subtly skewing outputs, and an infrastructure change in one environment may impact inference speeds elsewhere.

When visibility is fragmented, issues take longer to diagnose and resolve, and Mean Time to resolution increases. Operational risk rises, particularly when customer-facing or revenue-critical services are affected. In a heavily regulated market such as the UAE or Saudi Arabia, that risk has compliance implications as well as reputational ones.

Left unaddressed, this kind of live digital environment leaves very little room for innovation. AI cannot become the transformational force many claim it to be if it is constantly constrained by hidden friction.

Conquering Complexity

Moving AI smoothly from pilot to production requires banks to create as frictionless an operating environment as possible. One of the most effective starting points is unified observability. By consolidating telemetry from applications, infrastructure, networks and end-user devices into a single, real-time view, banks can eliminate blind spots, and decision-makers can gain clarity over performance, dependencies and risk across the entire digital estate.

With this foundation in place, AIOps capabilities can correlate signals, reduce alert noise and automate root cause analysis. Instead of firefighting incidents after customers notice them, IT teams can proactively identify performance degradation and resolve issues before they impact revenue or service continuity.

Standardising on frameworks such as OpenTelemetry can further simplify instrumentation across heterogeneous environments, ensuring consistent data collection and analysis. At the same time, investing in data quality, governance and compliance processes ensures that AI models are trained and operated within regulatory boundaries.

In practical terms, this means rethinking infrastructure as an enabler of AI rather than an afterthought. It may involve accelerating data movement between environments, modernising integration layers or rationalising overlapping monitoring tools. The goal is not perfection, but coherence: a shared, real-time understanding of how systems behave and how AI performs under real-world conditions.

From Optimism to Optimisation

The debate about whether AI belongs in banking is effectively over. Across the Middle East, regulators are publishing AI guidelines, governments are investing heavily in digital transformation, and consumers increasingly expect intelligent, seamless services.

Institutions that continue to treat AI as a series of isolated pilots risk remaining in perpetual experimentation. However, those who address operational complexity head-on will move beyond optimism to optimisation.

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Tech Features

Addressing Structural Gaps in Enterprise Backup Strategies

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By Owais Mohammed, Regional Lead & Sales Director, WD – Middle East, Africa, Turkey & Indian Subcontinent

Today, organizations across the UAE are reassessing how they backup and recover data in increasingly complex environments. Organisations are managing data across cloud platforms, on-premises infrastructure, edge deployments, and increasingly, AI-driven workloads. As these environments scale, data moves across system and is reused for analytics, compliance, and performance optimisation. This increases the complexity of backup and retention requirements. When strategies do not keep pace, gaps become visible. 

Where backup strategies are falling short

A common challenge is the alignment between backup design and actual workload distribution. Many backup strategies are built around primary systems. But enterprise data now lives across multiple environments with different access patterns and retention requirements. This creates inconsistencies in backup coverage across cloud services, endpoints, and shared infrastructure.

A common misconception is that platform-level redundancy is sufficient. Cloud and application are designed to provide availability, but they do not replace independent backup layers. When data is modified, deleted, or encrypted within the same environment, recovery depends on whether a separate, unaffected copy exists.

Coverage inconsistencies also become more visible as organizations scale. Backup policies often prioritise transactional systems. Logs, archived records, development environments, and datasets used for analytics or AI workflows may be retained without structured protection. These datasets can become critical during investigations, audits, or system updates.

Recovery planning is where many strategies can break down. Backup processes may be in place, but recovery requirements are not always well defined. This includes defining dependencies, sequencing recovery, and aligning recovery times with business needs.

Why data resilience is now an infrastructure requirement

Enterprise data is now used across a wider range of functions. In analytics and AI-driven environments, data is revisited over time rather than stored and left unused. Historical datasets are essential to maintain performance and consistency. This means reliable backup and access are no longer secondary consideration, but core infrastructure needs.

Compliance expectations are also evolving. Organizations are increasingly need to retain records, demonstrate traceability, and provide access to data in a verifiable format. Backup and retention policies must align with recovery capabilities.

Building a more resilient data strategy

Addressing these gaps requires a structured approach to data resilience.

Infrastructure choices affect how backup strategies can be implemented. These decisions increasingly factor in not only performance and scalability, but also long-term cost efficiency as data environments expand. Many organisations are adopting hybrid models that combine cloud platforms with localised storage systems. This allows different workloads to be supported based on their access patterns and recovery requirements. In scenarios where consistent performance and recovery predictability are required, localized storage can provide additional control.

As environments grow, automation is important in maintaining consistency. Policy-driven automation helps ensure that backup processes are applied consistently, while monitoring tools provide visibility into system performance and potential gaps.

Recovery planning needs to be integrated into these processes. Clear recovery objectives and regular testing are essential for effective backup strategies.

Data prioritization also plays a role in managing scale. Not all data requires the same level of backup. Identifying critical datasets, allows organizations to allocate resources effectively.

Managing cost as data volumes scale

Cost considerations play a central role as data volumes scale. In large environments, power consumption, cooling requirements, and infrastructure footprint all contribute to total cost of ownership (TCO), particularly as data environments scale.

This is where tiered storage architecture becomes critical. High-performance storage is essential for active workloads such as analytics and real-time processing, while high-capacity, cost-efficient storage supports large datasets, backups, and long-term retention. This helps manage growth and scaling efficiently.

Treating all data the same is no longer practical. Infrastructure decisions need to reflect how data is used, how often it is accessed, and how quickly it needs to be recovered.

Backup strategies must align closely with infrastructure design. Data resilience now means ensuring data is accessible and recoverable across systems.

Many organizations are adopting hybrid models that combine cloud platforms with localized storage systems. In data-intensive environments, the ability to recover and reuse data is directly tied to operational continuity, system performance, and the ability to scale infrastructure effectively.

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