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AI-Driven Cybersecurity in MENA Banking: Why It’s Time to Rethink Our Defenses

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CYBERSECURITY BANKING

By Omar Mansur, Managing Director – APAC, Codebase Technologies

In an age where digital transformation is moving faster than ever, banks around the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) are forced to confront a growing and increasingly evolving threat: cybercrime and fraud. It’s not just about an increase in the number of incidents; it’s about smarter threats. Nefarious agents are utilizing more complex methods such as leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) to outsmart traditional IT security systems, using everything from deepfake-powered scams to AI-generated phishing campaigns along with social engineering strategies.

In the UAE alone, about 21% of cybersecurity incidents in recent years targeted banks and financial institutions, second only to government entities (Lemos, 2025). With costly breaches on the rise cybersecurity has become a top board-level concern. However globally, 71% of leaders report that small organizations can no longer adequately secure themselves against the growing complexity of cyber risks (WEF, 2025). It’s a high-stakes game and I have personally seen how AI and cybersecurity has taken the spotlight in board meetings and discussion with clients from across the GCC and Levant regions.

This urgency has forced MENA banks to explore AI-driven security solutions that can match the speed and complexity of modern threats, protecting both their customers and their bottom line. The conversation is no longer “if” we need AI-driven defenses—it’s how quickly we can deploy them, and how can we optimize them to adapt to the ever-changing tactics of nefarious agents

Where We Stand

It wasn’t that long ago that Gen AI in banking was mostly used to train and create chatbots for customer support, but this is changing quickly. In the UAE, over 70% of banks have rolled out or upgraded their AI capabilities, and not just to streamline operations, but to actively combat cybercrime (PwC, 2023). Across multiple projects I have seen an overarching focus on AI being incorporated into all manner of digital solutions, particularly in the MENA region where cyber fraud has become a prevalent issue affecting credibility and customer confidence.

The push is being led by both necessity and ambition. Saudi Arabia and the GCC states are investing heavily in national digital strategies, and banks are stepping up with AI systems to detect fraud, verify identities, and stay ahead of financial crime. As many countries in the Middle East position themselves as financial and fintech hubs, ensuring security for customers and institutions is a prime concern in garnering not only customer confidence but regional credibility. That’s pushed regional cybersecurity budgets to grow by double digits, with MENA’s total spend expected to exceed $3.3 billion in 2025, driven by Gen-AI, cloud adoption, talent gaps, and evolving threats (Gartner, 2024).

A True Strategic Advantage or Just a Security Upgrade?

Artificial intelligence isn’t just helping plug holes in defenses, it’s defining the rules for how security is built into every layer of operations. Integrating AI into banking operations gives banks a real edge in regions where speed really matters. Having worked with several banks across the region, I’ve seen firsthand how traditional security models are starting to break under the weight of elaborate AI based threats.

For banks in the MENA region, where rapid digitalization coincides with heightened cyber threats, adopting AI-driven systems enhances operational resilience, reduces financial losses due to fraud, and boosts customer trust. AI not only fortifies security frameworks, it also fosters innovation, empowering banks to confidently pursue new digital business models and expansion opportunities.

AI defenses monitor account activity 24/7 and can react in seconds to anomalies, reducing the window of time attackers can exploit. AI-based user behavior analytics can spot an account takeover attempt at the moment it diverges from normal patterns and automatically disable the account, preventing fraud before it escalates. Early-adopting banks in the UAE report that AI systems have sharply reduced successful fraud incidents and enabled rapid intervention in potential cyber attacks​.

AI isn’t just a nice to have security upgrade, it’s a question of survival.

How are Banks Using AI for Cyber Security

A simple example of successful AI usage in a cybersecurity context is during a next-gen digital onboarding process. With many regulators now strong encouraging or mandating digital onboarding, banks have been able to benefit from using AI-powered systems to prevent fraud before it has a chance to run rampant. Next gen AI-powered onboarding and eKYC minimizes friction for customers looking to open accounts, while providing a secure backend environment to recude the risks for attacks. Such solutions utilize a variety of AI enabled features such as next-gen biometrics, deep ID document validation, Arabic language detection, glare reduction in ID photos, all ensuring a secure authentication and verification of a new customer. An example of this application can be the digital onboarding process implemented by UAE-based Ajman Bank, which has registered a significant reduction in fraud attempts after implementing an AI-based digital onboarding system as part of its digital transformation.

Another strategy for catching instances of fraud is by using AI for anomaly detection. A machine learning model can study what “normal” looks like, in terms of user behavior, transaction patterns, system activity; and flag anything that stands out. This allows banks to see unusual patterns – e.g. a late-night login or peculiar fund transfers, which would evade static rule-based systems. Unsupervised algorithms (like isolation forests or one-class SVMs) and neural network autoencoders sift through vast streams of events to pinpoint such outliers​. Such strategies, can be deployed to facilitate analysis over large numbers of accounts, which can then be flagged to a human for additional intervention and review.

This tactic can work hand in hand with automating routine security tasks with AI, making cybersecurity operations more efficient. This not only addresses the talent shortage by doing more with less, but also lowers costs associated with manual monitoring and investigation. AI-based security solutions have been shown to improve incident response times and cut costs by reducing trivial alerts and speeding up analysis​. Banks in MENA benefit by reallocating human experts to higher-value activities like threat hunting and fortifying security architecture, while letting AI handle the heavy lifting of round-the-clock surveillance.

Neural networks can analyze huge volumes of transactional data, cross-referencing dozens of variables to catch fraud in ways that traditional systems simply can’t. Banks train neural networks on historical transactions to recognize subtle indicators of fraud that humans might miss. An ensemble of decision trees (random forests) or a deep neural network can analyze dozens of features (transaction size, timing, location, device, user profile) to instantly assess whether a transaction is suspicious​. These models adapt as fraud tactics evolve, improving over time. Similarly, neural networks in intrusion detection systems learn to spot network traffic behaviors that resemble known cyberattacks. This leads to faster, more accurate threat detection and frees up human analysts for higher-level decision-making.

Phishing remains a prime concern for many banks as targeting customers can be a much simpler way to compromise a system than to go after the bank itself. In fact, in 2024 there was a sharp increase in phishing and social engineering attacks, with 42% of organizations reporting incidents (WEF, 2025). To mitigate such threats, many cyber security experts are turning to Natural Language Processing or NLP, which has become a dynamic way in recent years that helps banks detect malicious intent in emails, texts, and even chat messages. NLP enables AI to “read” and analyze text for signs of fraud or attack. An NLP-driven system can scan incoming emails to employees and flag phishing attempts based on language patterns and malicious links. Banks use NLP to monitor chat messages and transaction memos for red flags, like someone soliciting account details. By understanding context in language, AI adds an extra layer of defense to catch social engineering and scam attempts that purely numeric data monitoring might overlook.

By deploying these AI-powered strategies in tandem, banks can create a multi-pronged defense system, akin to a digital immune system, ready to tackle a multitude of afflictions. An anomaly detection system might catch unusual account behavior, while an NLP filter flags a related phishing email – together giving a fuller picture of an attack in progress. This intelligent automation amplifies human analysts’ effectiveness, allowing them to focus on verified threats and complex investigations rather than sifting through noise.

 

Looking Towards a Future of Cyber Resilience

We’re entering a new era in banking security. One where artificial intelligence and generative-AI doesn’t just assist, but actively drives how banks detect, prevent, and respond to threats. The emerging champions won’t be those with the biggest budgets, but those with the clearest strategy, and those who understand that AI is both a weapon and a shield in the modern cybersecurity landscape. One that must be deployed correctly to protect institutions and customers.

When implemented wisely, AI can dramatically boost a bank’s ability to prevent breaches, detect fraud in real time, and operate securely at scale – all essential for maintaining customer trust. At the same time, banks must remain vigilant: as attackers innovate with AI, defensive strategies must keep adapting, and governance must ensure ethical, compliant use of artificial intelligence.

So, here’s a question worth asking at the next board meeting is, are we using AI to its full potential, not just to defend our systems, but to build customer trust, support innovation, and lead the market in resilience?

Financial

BITCOIN STRUGGLES TO BREAK $74,000 RESISTANCE AS ETF INFLOWS RISE

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Bitcoin edged higher last week, gaining 11%, yet it continues to struggle to convincingly break through the $74,000 resistance level, according to Simon Peters, crypto analyst at eToro.

US bitcoin spot ETFs recorded $763 million in net inflows over the past week, helping to push prices higher. Strategy, the largest bitcoin treasury company by total holdings, also disclosed another significant purchase of 17,994 bitcoin for approximately $1.28 billion.

Looking ahead, the Federal Reserve meeting this week could prove pivotal in determining whether bitcoin breaks above the $74,000 level or experiences a correction. While markets had previously anticipated a dovish pivot, a sudden spike in oil prices due to the ongoing conflict in the Middle East may prompt the Fed to reconsider its outlook.

“The consensus is for the Fed to hold rates on Wednesday, but if Chairman Powell signals in his press conference that the central bank is prepared to raise rates should oil prices remain elevated or continue rising, this could trigger a sell-off in cryptoasset prices,” said Peters.

The meeting will also see the release of the Federal Reserve’s latest “dot plot”, offering insights into where each Federal Open Market Committee participant believes interest rates should be by the end of the year, next year and over the longer term.

AI tokens surge amid Nvidia comments

Among the biggest movers in the crypto market over the past week were AI-related tokens TAO and FET, both rising 47% as investors rotated into the sector following bullish remarks about artificial intelligence by Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang.

Ahead of Nvidia’s GTC AI conference this week, Huang described AI as “essential infrastructure”, stating that every company and nation will build and use it.

These comments have renewed interest in on-chain, decentralised AI networks, pushing tokens such as TAO and FET higher.

Mastercard launches crypto partner program

Mastercard has launched its Mastercard Crypto Partner Program, a new global initiative bringing together more than 85 companies across the crypto ecosystem, including exchanges, stablecoin issuers and blockchain development teams.

The program aims to foster dialogue and collaboration as the crypto sector continues to mature. Participants will work with Mastercard teams to combine the speed and programmability of blockchain technology with Mastercard’s merchant network spanning more than 210 countries.

The initiative builds on Mastercard’s existing digital asset activities, including its Start Path blockchain track, Engage platform and Crypto Card program.

Bitcoin reaches 20 million supply milestone

Bitcoin reached a historic milestone last week when the 20 millionth bitcoin was mined, marking the issuance of more than 95% of the cryptocurrency’s total capped supply of 21 million coins.

The milestone was reached on 10 March at block height 931200, 17 years after the network first launched. Due to Bitcoin’s halving schedule, the remaining one million coins are expected to take approximately another 114 years to be mined, with the final bitcoin projected to enter circulation around the year 2140.

Crossing the 20 million milestone again highlights Bitcoin’s scarcity dynamics. With demand continuing to outpace the new supply issued daily by miners and many holders unwilling to sell at current prices, the market could be positioned for a significant move higher over the coming months and years.

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ABA Legal Highlights UAE’s Legal Framework as Catalyst for the Next Wave of Foreign Investment

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In alignment with the UAE’s ambitious vision to evolve into a global hub for business and foreign capital, ABA Legal, a boutique corporate law consultancy headquartered in Abu Dhabi, UAE, has announced its bold and strategic expansion of Legal Structure Mapping – a refined core advisory specially mentoring FDI and investors in interpreting and navigating the UAE’s investor-focused legal framework across the region. The move strengthens the firm’s positioning as one of a kind legal resource for foreign investors seeking clarity, compliance, and structured market entry within the UAE.

The United Arab Emirates has rapidly evolved into a leading destination for global business and foreign capital. According to recent government and industry reports, the UAE continues to rank among the top global destinations for foreign direct investment inflows, driven by continuous legal and regulatory modernization. ABA Legal observes that legal clarity, regulatory certainty, and structural reforms are increasingly central to investor decision-making, with businesses placing greater emphasis on well-defined legal pathways, ownership structures, and enforceability before committing capital to new markets.

Commenting on the evolving landscape, Ms. Geethalakshmi Ramachandran, Managing Counsel at ABA Legal, said “The UAE’s legal framework today is not only progressive but highly responsive to global investor expectations. The shift toward full foreign ownership, stronger dispute resolution systems, governance reforms, and IP protection has significantly enhanced legal certainty. At ABA Legal, our core service now is guiding foreign investors through these reforms with clarity and precision, ensuring they can structure, enter, and operate in the UAE market with confidence and long-term security. We aim to become the Legal Mentors for FDIs and Investors UAE interest”

A New Era of Legal Reform

The UAE has entered a new era of legal reform designed to strengthen transparency, predictability, and investor confidence across its commercial ecosystem. One of the most significant developments has been the overhaul of foreign ownership regulations. Sectors that previously required majority UAE national ownership have been widely liberalized, enabling 100% foreign ownership across a growing range of industries, including technology, manufacturing, and professional services. From a legal standpoint, this marks a structural realignment of the corporate framework, giving investors greater control over governance and operations while reducing compliance ambiguity and intermediary dependence. The reforms align the UAE with global best practices and reinforce its appeal for long-term, high-value investment.

Strengthening Contract Enforcement and Dispute Resolution

Investor confidence is closely tied to enforceability and legal certainty. The UAE has modernized commercial laws and strengthened dispute resolution mechanisms to create a secure environment for international business. Specialized courts operating under internationally recognized standards and common law principles, alongside stronger integration with global arbitration systems, ensure disputes are resolved efficiently and impartially. This protects contractual rights, lowers legal risk, and supports long-term cross-border investment strategies.

Governance, Transparency, and Investor Protection

Governance, transparency, and investor protection have also been enhanced through stricter corporate reporting, anti-money laundering, and financial compliance frameworks. These measures reduce regulatory uncertainty and strengthen market credibility by embedding internationally recognized standards into law. Investors benefit from a more stable, accountable, and transparent operating environment.

Free Zones: Tailored Legal Advantages: Free zones continue to play a central role in the UAE’s foreign investment strategy, offering tailored legal and regulatory advantages such as full foreign ownership, capital repatriation, customs exemptions, and flexible employment and residency structures. Designed around priority sectors, these zones combine flexibility with legal certainty and reduced administrative burden.

Modern Commercial Laws, Digital Economy Support, and IP Protection

Recent updates to commercial company regulations, data protection laws, and intellectual property protections further support digital economy and innovation-driven businesses. Together, these reforms create a resilient and adaptable legal ecosystem that not only attracts foreign capital but enables sustainable, knowledge-based growth; with ABA Legal supporting investors through structured legal guidance in this evolving framework.

For global investors seeking stability, transparency, and strategic opportunity, the UAE’s legal framework is more than supportive, it is a dynamic engine for capital inflow, innovation, and knowledge-based economic development, with ABA Legal serving as a strategic legal mentor in this journey.

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BALANCING INNOVATION AND TRUST IN THE FUTURE OF RETAIL TRADING PLATFORMS IN THE UAE

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By Fraser Nelson, Head of Global Business Development, Scope Markets

The UAE stands at the forefront of a digital financial revolution, where innovation in retail trading platforms is rapidly reshaping how individuals’ access and participate in financial markets. New technologies are enabling broader market access, deeper analytics, and personalised experiences for investors across demographics. Yet with these advancements comes the critical need to balance innovation with trust, ensuring that technological progress enhances investor confidence and long-term market participation, not just speed and convenience.

Expanding Access Through Technological Innovation

Recent developments in the UAE capital markets illustrate how digital innovation is transforming investor access. For example, the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX) welcomed Thndr as its first remote retail trading member, enabling millions of users to trade securities and exchange-traded funds directly via a fully digital platform without physical presence in the UAE. This milestone broadens participation and underscores the role of technology in reducing barriers to entry for retail investors.

Similarly, market infrastructure upgrades including new order types and enhanced trading systems are designed to make price discovery and execution more efficient for both institutional and retail participants. These enhancements reflect a broader strategy to deepen market reach and usability.

Regulatory Frameworks as Anchors of Trust

As platforms evolve, regulators in the UAE continue to play a central role in safeguarding investor interests while fostering innovation. The UAE Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) has introduced federal licensing for robo-advisory services, aiming to enhance transparency, risk disclosure, and operational governance for platforms that deliver automated investment advice. This regulatory clarity helps ensure that digital advice tools serve investors with appropriate protection and predictable standards.

Across financial centres such as the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) and the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM), regulators are also modernising authorisation and engagement processes. For example, the DFSA’s new digital portal is designed to streamline compliance workflows and better support firms seeking licencing; a move that signals regulatory commitment to both innovation and oversight.

These regulatory efforts strengthen trust by providing clear expectations and oversight mechanisms, which in turn encourage responsible innovation by market participants.

Investor Adoption and Experience in a Digital Age

Technology isn’t only reshaping how markets operate, it’s influencing how individuals make decisions. Surveys indicate that a significant portion of UAE retail investors use artificial intelligence tools, such as recommendation engines or AI-driven research assistants, to shape their portfolios. This engagement with technology reflects a growing comfort with digital decision-making but also highlights the importance of education and digital literacy in using these tools wisely.

Platforms that offer intuitive interfaces and data-driven insights can enhance investor experience, but they must also provide clear explanations of risks, fees, and realistic performance expectations. This transparency builds trust and prevents misconceptions that can arise from overreliance on algorithmic signals or social media sentiment.

The Trust Imperative: Security, Transparency, and Education

Innovation without trust is unsustainable. In financial services, trust stems from robust cybersecurity, transparent pricing and disclosures, and investor education. Safe digital environments require ongoing investments in secure systems, data protection, and customer-centric design not only to protect assets but also to reinforce confidence in digital channels.

Platforms and regulators alike must prioritise straightforward communication about how tools work, what risks they entail, and how investors can make informed decisions. Equally, investors benefit from continuously improving their understanding of market mechanics, regulation, and technology through credible educational resources.

Conclusion: A Balanced Path Forward

The future of retail trading platforms in the UAE is shaped by a dynamic interplay between technological innovation and regulatory safeguards. The integration of digital access, advanced analytics, and automated services offers unprecedented opportunities for individual investors. At the same time, trust anchored in transparent practices, strong oversight, and investor empowerment will determine whether these innovations translate into sustainable market engagement.

As the UAE’s financial ecosystem matures, success will belong to platforms and participants that prioritise innovation with responsibility. By embracing both cutting-edge technology and enduring principles of trust, the market can offer inclusive, efficient, and secure avenues for wealth creation that stand the test of time.

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