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Ceramic Innovation: How Large-Format Slabs Are Redefining Design and Function

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Modern restaurant bar featuring large-format ceramic slabs, wood slat ceiling, illuminated shelving with bottles, and marble-effect surfaces.

By: Clara Vicedo, Architect, ASCER

Spain’s ceramic tile industry continues to push the boundaries of innovation and versatility, and one of the most exciting developments in recent years is the rapid growth of large-format ceramic slabs. These slabs are transforming modern architecture and design. In the UAE, where luxury interiors meet extreme climate demands, large-format porcelain slabs are gaining attention from architects, interior designers, and developers alike.

A recent survey conducted by ASCER, Spain’s national association of ceramic tile manufacturers, shows that production of large-format porcelain slabs doubled between 2021 and 2023, driven by both global and regional demand.

Spanish tile producers are at the forefront of this trend, offering slabs that combine technical excellence, design sophistication, and sustainability. These oversized ceramics are increasingly being specified not just for walls and floors, but also for kitchen countertops, bathroom vanities, backsplashes, and even building facades.

Their resistance to heat, scratches and stains makes them ideal for heavy-use spaces. Their waterproof and hygienic qualities make them a smart solution for environments where cleanliness and durability are non-negotiable like restaurants, hospitality venues and family homes

Why Designers in the UAE Are Choosing Large-Format Slabs

Durability That Matches the Climate

Ceramic countertops are resistant: they do not scratch when kitchen utensils are placed on them or removed and they do not require any special care unlike other more delicate materials, such as marble or natural stone. In fact, they are perfect for outdoor kitchens. They also stand out for their high resistance to heat. In comparison with other surfaces that might get damaged, ceramic slabs are not affected by direct heat. Indeed, induction systems have been developed that enable users to cook on top of countertops, facilitating the cleaning process.

Waterproof & Hygienic

Porcelain countertops have a very low porosity. This impacts on their resistance to dirt, acids, fats from food products etc. because they do not absorb stains, contributing to hygiene and the disinfection of surfaces. This impervious quality is even extendible to textured surfaces. It really is possible to have an impervious, stain resistant tactile surface whose relief texture coincides with the design of the countertop and fits in with the rest of the living space.

Ceramic materials are so versatile that countertops can be integrated with the sink, backsplash, kitchen island and walls and floors to achieve a wrap-around appearance.

Sustainable and Easy to Maintain

Thanks to being waterproof and resistant, ceramic countertops are very easy to care for and they are swift and simple to clean, just using soap and water. Because they do not absorb dirt, they prevent the build-up and spread of bacteria. Secondly, because they have a high resistance to more aggressive detergents and disinfectants unlike other surfaces, they do not gradually lose their shine. Thirdly, because they have a long lifecycle, they only need minimum care and no pollutant materials are needed to clean them, they are a sustainable option in the mid and long term.

Seamless, customisable Design

Ceramic materials can come in a multitude of different looks, with no limit to their designs, shades and finishes. Consequently, you can always find the perfect choice for your kitchen or bathroom, from tiles in gentle neutral colours able to ensure added spaciousness to other colourful options or stone or wood-effect tiles to add a striking, original touch to kitchens.

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REDEFINING LUXURY INTERIORS THROUGH BESPOKE CRAFT AND DESIGN-LED VISION

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A professional portrait of an architectural or interior designer, likely the founder of KAD Designs, dressed in a business suit and standing in a modern, well-lit interior space.

Attributed to Kadambari Uppal, Founder & Creative Director, KAD Designs

Based in Dubai, a city synonymous with innovation and luxury, KAD Designs has established itself as a design-forward atelier delivering the region’s most distinguished residences. Founded in 2017 by husband-and-wife duo Kadambari and Akshat, both accomplished pilots and entrepreneurs, the studio offers an unrivalled proposition: luxury interiors, bespoke furniture, and in-house manufacturing, seamlessly woven into one practice.

With a growing portfolio that includes residences at The Royal Atlantis, Emirates Hills, Palm Jumeirah, and Jumeirah Islands, KAD Designs is celebrated for crafting homes that are both timeless and deeply personal. Each project is treated as a work of art, balancing architectural elegance with the individuality of its owner. The result is interiors that are not only visually compelling but also spaces of permanence and beauty.

What distinguishes KAD Designs is its design-led approach supported by complete in-house production. Unlike conventional studios that separate vision from execution, every element from joinery to furniture is designed, developed, and produced within their own facilities. This integration allows them to maintain uncompromising standards, ensuring that no detail is left to chance.

“At KAD Designs, we curate spaces that transcend trends,” says Kadambari Uppal, Founder and Creative Director. “Each home is approached as a canvas, shaped by dialogue with our clients and defined by bespoke craftsmanship. For us, luxury lies in individuality and in the details that reveal character.”

Alongside Kadambari, Akshat, Director of Production, ensures that this creative vision is executed with discipline and precision. Overseeing factory operations and project delivery, he provides clients with the rare assurance that even large-scale villas are brought to life with boutique-level attention. Their partnership, rooted in trust and dual expertise, forms the foundation of the studio’s reputation for excellence.

KAD Designs also aligns its practice with sustainability. The studio integrates responsibly sourced, durable materials into its projects and has committed to planting trees with every completed commission, extending its philosophy of lasting design to the environment.

As the studio looks toward the future, KAD Designs is expanding into limited-edition collectible furniture and international collaborations, further cementing its position as one of Dubai’s most design-forward luxury ateliers.

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HOW TO DESIGN FOR THE NIGHT ECONOMY

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A professional headshot of Hisham El Assaad, Founder of OSUS Properties, dressed in a formal suit and looking directly at the camera

By Hisham El Assaad, Founder of OSUS Properties

Cities have been engineered for the sun. Workdays convene at 9, errands end by 8, and residential streets dim to silence by 11. That’s the situation in most cities around the globe. Yet the economic life of a modern metropolis does not fade with daylight. The night economy, spanning entertainment, after-hours logistics, healthcare, hospitality, mobility, and a vast shift-based workforce, now determines where value concentrates and how real estate must evolve.

Time as a zoning variable
Traditional master plans separate uses by function. Night-ready districts separate and orchestrate uses by hour. A warehouse can be a training and community facility by day, then flip to micro-fulfillment after dark. Residential buildings serving nurses, hospitality teams, pilots, and warehouse crews should include ‘reverse amenities’. This includes circadian lighting presets, blackout shades, acoustic floors, cold-storage lockers for off-hour deliveries, and nap pods in shared lounges. Retail and F&B clusters need performance-grade acoustics, safe pedestrian flows, and curbside ‘flex lanes’ that transform from café seating in the evening to freight access windows at 2 a.m. When we design for temporal adjacencies, conflicts decline and productivity rises.

Make logistics omnipresent but invisible
Night is the heartbeat of e-commerce and just-in-time supply. Real estate that wins the night integrates micro-fulfillment centers under podiums, dark stores in secondary frontages, and EV charging in subgrade decks. Sound-dampened loading bays, rubberized ramps, and sensor-based dock scheduling reduce noise and congestion. Street edges should host QR-coded pickup zones that revert to parking or micromobility docks by day. The goal is elegant frictionlessness where goods move, riders transfer, and residents sleep, simultaneously.

A test of trust and experience
After dark, perception drives behavior. Lighting must shift from merely bright to legible. It should be uniform, glare-free, and coordinated with wayfinding and CCTV sightlines. Mixed-use promenades benefit from layered activity, late-opening bookstores beside dessert bars, wellness studios, and compact performance stages, so footfall never collapses into pockets of emptiness. Transit nodes need 24/7 restrooms, vending, secure waiting areas, and live service information. When people feel invited to linger, they spend. When workers feel respected, they stay.

How to make it work?
To operationalize this, I advocate a pragmatic 5D framework for night-ready districts. First comes demand. Map footfall and order density by hour, not day. The midnight–4 a.m. window often contains high-value micro-peaks that justify targeted F&B, wellness, and logistics capacity. Second, dwell. Design for safe lingering, including continuous sightlines, seating ‘in company’ not isolation, and late-night services (pharmacies, clinics, transit help desks). Third comes delivery. Engineer curb and vertical circulation for after-hours freight, with quiet materials, timed access, and basement micro-hubs to keep streets serene. Fourth is diversity, where you should bear in mind to mix uses so no single category dominates. Residential, hospitality, education, and culture should overlap to sustain a living pattern every hour. And last, data. Districts should be instrumented with sensors for noise, light, air quality, and footfall; feed this into rolling operations plans that adjust cleaning, security, staffing, and routing by hour.

What it means for developers and investors
For investors and developers, the economics are compelling. Night extends asset utilization from a single shift to a 24-hour yield model. A logistics-light podium can improve retail sales conversion. A hospitality cluster co-located with medical and aviation housing reduces vacancy risk, and a residential asset tailored for shift workers commands loyalty and length of stay. Crucially, night design mitigates externalities, including noise, traffic, and light pollution, before they become regulatory barriers or community flashpoints.

City leaders must provide incentive overlays for late-opening anchors, performance-based noise and lighting standards, and expedited approvals for mixed-use projects that include subgrade logistics. They should also provide transit service commitments that align with workforce rosters. Safety is policy, but it is also design, eyes-on-the-street programming, active frontages, and predictable maintenance cycles.

Dubai and the wider Gulf have a natural edge. They are a service-centric economy, with global travel cycles, and a culture of operational excellence. Our opportunity is to codify night into the blueprint, so every master plan, every tower, every district is evaluated for its 2 a.m. performance as rigorously as its 2 p.m. peak.

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DESIGNING INTERIORS WITH ADAPTABILITY IN MIND ACROSS THE GULF

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Professional portrait of Sherif Nagy, Chief Executive Officer of ME FITOUT, smiling in a business suit

By Sherif Nagy, Chief Executive Officer of ME FITOUT

Across the Gulf, design has always been driven by a combination of adaptation and aesthetics. In recent years, as the region has begun encountering shifting weather patterns, new consumer preferences and industry challenges, the role of interior fit-out design is fast expanding. Rather than being a secondary element in the built environment, fit-out design has now evolved into a strategic factor central to advancing the Gulf’s long-term climate resilience and shaping future-ready, high-performance interiors.

Today, the way we design, construct, and maintain interiors directly impacts how well buildings can withstand environmental pressures while maintaining comfort for occupants. Modern interiors are increasingly engineered to handle higher cooling loads, regulate elevated humidity, and support efficient maintenance cycles, all while meeting the growing demand for sustainability.

For fit-out professionals, resilience is no longer a luxury but a necessity. Beyond enhancing operational efficiency, it plays a key role in long-term cost management and asset longevity. As regional governments accelerate their sustainability and net-zero agendas, the fit-out industry’s ability to integrate climate-adaptive strategies will define its relevance in the coming decade.

Choosing the right materials is one of the most effective ways to adapt to extreme climate conditions. The Gulf’s harsh weather demands materials that can withstand heat, moisture, and corrosion without compromising on aesthetics. Studies on Gulf high-rise buildings have shown that even simple improvements to the building envelope and interior materials can cut energy demand by up to 60 per cent in existing structures and nearly 70 per cent in new ones.

Thermally reflective finishes, corrosion-resistant metals, and materials with low volatile organic compounds (VOCs), that maintain air quality under constant air-conditioning loads, are becoming the new standard. As clients increasingly demand environmentally responsible solutions, the industry must focus on materials that balance durability, sustainability, and performance under extreme conditions.

Even though fit-out work focuses on interior environments, designers have a surprising amount of influence on energy performance. Passive design principles such as smart partitioning to enhance airflow, reflective surfaces to reduce heat absorption, and integrated shading can significantly reduce the burden on HVAC systems. With urban heat islands intensifying across Gulf cities, every interior layout and material choice must now serve the dual purpose of aesthetic appeal and thermal efficiency.

Meanwhile, the Gulf’s real estate market is evolving at an unprecedented pace. With progressive regulations, dynamic tenant expectations, and rapid technological advancements, buildings are becoming more responsive and future-oriented. As a result, interiors are now designed with adaptability in mind, enabling spaces to evolve sustainably as needs and innovations continue to arise.

Modular joinery systems, raised flooring, and flexible lighting grids allow spaces to evolve with minimal disruption and waste. This flexibility improves operational resilience as well as supports environmental goals by reducing material waste over time. In a future defined by constant change, modularity is the foundation of longevity.

Resilience in the Gulf region will also be powered by data. Smart sensors that monitor temperature, humidity, and occupancy patterns can automatically adjust lighting and cooling, maintaining energy efficiency while ensuring occupant comfort. IoT-enabled systems can even detect early signs of humidity-related issues, such as mould formations, before they escalate into major financial concerns. As high energy consumption remains a regional challenge, integrating technology into fit-out design is essential. These innovations align with the UAE’s Net Zero 2050 strategy and broader GCC sustainability goals, creating interiors that are intelligent, adaptive, and environmentally responsible.

Leading fit-out firms in the UAE are shifting their focus from cost to value. This is because clients today are more aware of lifecycle costs, operational risks, and ESG commitments. A fit-out that demonstrates measurable energy savings, reduced maintenance needs, and climate-ready design meets compliance and also gains a clear competitive edge.

In the years ahead, resilience will become a key commercial differentiator in the marketplace, influencing investment decisions and brand reputation alike. To future-proof interiors, fit-out specialists must embrace climate-risk modelling during the design phase, assessing how materials and layouts will perform under projected 2035–2040 conditions. Collaboration with suppliers who provide verified data on material performance in Gulf environments will be essential to ensure that sustainability claims translate into real-world durability.

By combining passive design, modular systems, and intelligent monitoring, the Gulf’s fit-out industry has the opportunity to meet sustainability standards as well as set new benchmarks. In doing so, it will help shape a new era of resilient, climate-conscious interiors that adapt as the region’s vision for sustainability evolves.

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