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Tech Interviews

Privacy protection can’t be attained only by technology

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The Integrator talks to Fadi Kanafani, Regional Director Middle East & Africa

Q1. What should be the data fabric of an organization to maximize the benefits that big data promises?

A1. Only recently, big data has been recognized by a number of companies across industries as an opportunity to get ahead of the market competition. It has become a key business driver, affording organizations with new insights and the power to better strategize their business direction to achieve sustainable growth. With the emerging artificial intelligence revolution, we expect to see the role of big data becoming even more critical in the near future.

The big data infrastructure and software requirements are understandably complex. Enterprises need a system capable of collecting information from hundreds and thousands of sources, storing it efficiently, transporting it to where it’s needed, working with it for analysis and pattern recognition purposes, to name a few, and keeping it safe in compliance with existing laws and regulations.

Recognizing this complexity, NetApp’s Data Fabric is a strategy and suite of solutions designed to help organizations tap into the benefits of big data. It provides the data management foundation for data collecting endpoints such as sensors. It offers smart functionalities for storing data on-premises and feeding powerful AI solutions. It integrates with the largest public clouds and ensures compliance with important legal frameworks such as the GDPR. In short, Data Fabric changes the data game.

Q2. With constantly evolving cyber threats, what are the must-have security measures that organizations must take?

A2. In our fight against cyberattacks, employees, first and foremost, are the first line of defence. It is thus important to give them critical training to empower and equip them with the right information and skills to combat costly online network breaches.

As part of proactive security measures, it also helps to combine relevant employee training programs with several cutting-edge, clever technologies designed to protect an enterprise’s information technology (IT) infrastructure from malicious attacks. Some of these include:

  • Backup (on-premises or in the cloud)
  • Snapshots for minimal RPO without production impact
  • Data encryption
  • GDPR compliance (or other local frameworks)
  • Multi-tenancy

It’s also noteworthy that cloud-like and software-defined service provisioning internally does away with many reasons for shadow IT. Therefore, HCI and public cloud integration are such a great proposition for CIOs as they deliver great value and lower risk exposure. Lastly, NetApp provides functionalities that are crucial for cloud service providers, for instance multi-tenant shared storage with encryption or SaaS Backup. Encryption allows cloud providers to meet disaster recovery and archival requirements without compromising clients’ data security.

Q3. How should organizations choose cloud environments to maximize performance while ensuring security of assets?

A3. The key is to choose a flexible solution that addresses enterprises’ unique data needs, while providing the option to move back and forth and not be stuck with one approach. For example, data can be stored on-premises in a cloud-like environment that can be highly performant (flash) or super simple and automated (HCI), or highly integrated with the public cloud of choice. With our cloud infrastructure, cloud data services solutions, and proven data management software, we address all these requirements with the option to constantly optimize the deployment and service model.

 

The bottom line is cloud is not always cheap and not always secure. Enterprises need to rely on a service such as the Cloud Value Management offering or tap into the expertise of a partner to find the best cloud strategy for them and then deploy the infrastructure and services to support it.

 

The answers can be, for example, a fully-managed, cloud-native file storage service in the public cloud such as NetApp Cloud Volumes. Or, maybe something like NetApp Private Storage, which allows enterprises to take advantage of the public cloud for computing power while the data itself never moves out of the controlled, co-located environment. Or, a powerful private cloud built on NetApp HCI, with the ease of consumption of the public cloud delivered on-premises.

 

Q4. In view of BYOD, what steps must businesses take to ensure endpoint security?

A4. In the light of the growing BYOD practices, companies must implement appropriate strategies and processes— including building a secure IT infrastructure for customer data and identity protection that effectively addresses concerns about endpoint security.

There are many steps that can be taken regarding this end.  Data encryption and investment in advanced technologies are among these measures, in addition to deployment of an awareness campaign program for employees and implementation of a mobile device management system for multiple mobile devices. It is really all about robust CIO strategy and processes.

NetApp provides the strongest storage security solutions available today to help prevent unauthorized modification or disclosure of data stored across the enterprise. NetApp solutions not only support key data security and compliance initiatives, but they also help businesses address data privacy requirements, regulatory compliance, secure storage consolidation and multi-tenant needs, intellectual property protection, and secure information sharing.

 

Q5. Given that the MEA region is a hotbed for cyberattacks, what must businesses do to ensure data privacy and integrity?

A5. Businesses should always bear in mind that privacy protection is not something to be solved by technology alone. It must be backed by strong privacy rules and processes. Businesses need a holistic data strategy and approach that includes both technological and non-technological aspects such as data privacy, employee sensitization, data integrity, cloud security, data protection, and CIO strategies, among others. Safety and security is paramount. Today we have the technology to deliver this without compromising on the business potential of data.

In NetApp’s case, the company helps organizations move on-premises applications that rely on files services to hybrid cloud and cloud-only models by collaborating with top hyperscale cloud providers to pioneer the delivery of enterprise network file system (NFS) services in the cloud. NetApp also provides Data Fabric to optimize the value of data in the cloud, whether customers run an on-premises IT environment that’s poised for cloud capabilities or are already using hybrid or public cloud infrastructures.

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Tech Interviews

AI-POWERED CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT, CONTEXTUAL MARKETING & MORE

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Person seated in front of a green artificial foliage wall featuring the WebEngage logo with a bird icon.

Exclusive interview with Hetarth Patel, Vice President – Growth Markets (MEA, Americas, APAC), WebEngage

What role is AI playing in customer engagement in the region?

AI brings precision to moments that were previously handled with guesstimates. It identifies which customers are exploring something new, which ones are hesitating, and which ones may never return unless they’re nudged at the right time. That improves the experience without making users feel monitored or overwhelmed.

Across verticals, AI helps determine how frequently someone should be contacted, what format resonates with them, and when they’re most open to taking the next step. When communication follows the customer’s rhythm instead of the brand’s, loyalty strengthens naturally.

We are hearing more and more about contextual marketing. How would you define it in today’s Middle Eastern digital economy?

Contextual marketing in the Middle East is about recognising intent as it forms, not after the fact. Consumers in this region move quickly – comparison, consideration, and decision often happen in a single session. So brands need to respond to micro-signals in real time. When a platform can interpret these cues, the experience becomes smoother: relevant suggestions appear naturally, checkout journeys shorten, and customers feel understood without being overwhelmed. For businesses, this reduces wasted impressions and strengthens the quality of engagement. You convert the right people. The result is tighter spending, better retention, and a more predictable path to revenue.

How are customer engagement platforms evolving in the face of AI copilots and automations?

They’re becoming systems that support both momentum and oversight. Marketers in this region want recommendations, not replacements. The AI copilot element helps interpret data faster and flagging sudden behaviour spikes, suggesting audiences worth testing, or predicting where attention is drifting.

At the same time, automation has matured. Journeys can react to dozens of signals without manual input, and campaigns update themselves based on performance. This dual structure works well in markets like Saudi Arabia, where digital maturity is rising sharply. Teams get strategic clarity from the copilot, while automation handles the heavy lifting in the background.

Which technologies are proving most effective in helping GCC brands improve customer experience, ROI, and business outcomes?

The most effective setups are the ones where data moves freely. A Customer Data Platform(CDP) becomes powerful when it ingests live activity, loyalty signals, support tickets, and payment behaviour without friction. CRMs enrich that view with relationship history. Data lakes contribute long-term patterns that sharpen predictions.

What GCC brands are solving today is fragmentation. Teams get a single view of the user and can respond with confidence by connecting these systems cleanly. It also gives them the ability to test smaller ideas quickly instead of betting on broad, expensive campaigns. Better alignment across these tools results in higher ROI because every action is anchored in accurate context.

Across Saudi Arabia and the UAE, what improvements have you seen when brands move to AI-powered customer engagement and automation?

The most noticeable improvement is consistency. Brands no longer depend on campaign calendars to stay relevant, the system keeps the conversation going based on what users actually do. AI also cuts out the “one-size-fits-all” messages that used to frustrate customers across email, push, and in-app channels.

In sectors like airlines, grocery delivery, and financial services, we’ve seen repeat engagement rise simply because journeys adjust themselves. For example, a traveller exploring upgrade options receives timely details about availability rather than a generic newsletter. These small shifts accumulate and create clearer funnels, and a more efficient use of marketing time.

Could you share an example?

A recent example is NICE in Saudi Arabia, a brand with a large offline footprint that wanted deeper digital loyalty. Once their web and app activity were stitched together, the team could finally see how customers moved between browsing, carting, and store visits. That led to rethinking their journeys around intent instead of promotions.

As soon as they shifted to behaviour-led engagement – reactivating dormant shoppers, personalising recommendations, and automating recovery journeys – repeat visits rose sharply and engagement grew 148%. The improvement came from recognising micro-signals and responding early.

What is WebEngage’s long-term vision for the Middle East as brands shift from acquisition-heavy models to retention-driven growth?

Our long-term vision is to make retention operationally simple and strategically central. GCC businesses view retention as the engine that stabilises revenue. We’re building toward a future where engagement, loyalty, data governance, and service workflows sit within one connected layer.

This will allow brands to identify intent across channels, respond instantly, and measure outcomes with much greater accuracy. The goal is to help enterprises move from “sending messages” to designing relationships that last a lifetime.

How have you adapted in the face of these advancements?

Our competitive edge comes from how we operate, not what we claim. Scale, market rankings, and platform breadth matter, but they’re outcomes and not differentiators. What truly moves the needle for our customers in the Middle East is the way we build with flexible data architecture, a composable CDP that adapts to their systems rather than forcing a migration, and activation tools that work reliably at enterprise scale.

We’ve grown by treating engagement as an engineering problem rather than a marketing challenge. That mindset is what helps us scale. The idea is to make sure our fundamentals are strong enough to create the next set of milestones.

With regulations like PDPL and sector-specific frameworks in place, how essential is consent management for brands operating in the Middle East?

Consent management has become a structural requirement, especially as more industries digitise service delivery. It’s no longer about obtaining a checkbox, it’s about ensuring that user preferences flow across every system the brand uses – marketing, support, loyalty, and analytics.

In regulated categories, inconsistent consent handling can invalidate entire engagement programs. We address this by integrating with specialised consent tools so preferences update instantly across channels. Customers notice when brands respect these boundaries, and that strengthens long-term relationships.

What differentiates WebEngage in this region, and where do you see opportunities?

What sets us apart is our ability to adapt deeply to each organisation’s structure, whether it’s a fast-scaling marketplace or a highly regulated enterprise. The platform integrates into complex ecosystems without forcing data to move in unnatural ways.

Where we continue to evolve is governance, onboarding speed, and advanced modelling. The need for more precise controls and predictive capabilities increases as sectors like telecom, aviation, and financial services expand their digital footprints . We’re building tools that help teams act faster while meeting regulatory expectations with confidence.

What advancements can we expect from WebEngage in the next 12 months?

We’re now building on top of the foundations that already work well for our customers. The next phase is about reducing the effort needed to go from insight to action. After launching Insights CoPilot, we’re extending the ecosystem with Segmentation and Campaign CoPilot, and Governance CoPilot will follow. Each one is designed to shorten the path from understanding behaviour to acting on it with confidence.

In parallel, we’re deepening our machine-learning models so the system can recognise subtle behavioural shifts and adjust journeys with more nuance. The aim is to let the platform handle the operational complexity quietly in the background, while marketers focus on strategy, creativity, and the larger customer experience.

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Tech Interviews

Beyond Detection: Turnitin’s Vision for AI Transparency

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Student working on a silver laptop and taking notes with a pen in a library setting, with bookshelves visible in the background.

Exclusive interview with Amal Dimashki, Regional Director, MENAT, Turnitin.

Portrait shot of Amal Dimashki, Regional Director, MENAT, Turnitin
Amal Dimashki, Regional Director, MENAT, Turnitin
  1. What new teaching approaches are educators adopting today? Could you also share some of the strategies institutions are using to build AI literacy within their teaching community?

Education is experiencing a major transformation as artificial intelligence becomes more integrated learning experience. Educators are moving beyond traditional teaching methods and adopting dynamic, student-centered approaches. Blended learning, flipped classrooms, and project-based instruction are quickly becoming ‘the norm’, all supported by digital tools that personalize learning and foster deeper engagement.

A key shift is the rise of formative assessment practices. Continuous, adaptive feedback is changing how instructors support their students. AI platforms now provide real-time insights into individual progress, helping educators offer more tailored guidance. This not only improves learning outcomes but also encourages students to take better ownership of their educational journeys.

Moreover, Institutions are placing strong emphasis on building AI literacy. Professional development initiatives now cover technical skills, ethical considerations, prompt design, and the pedagogical shifts needed to use AI responsibly. Cross-functional committees ensure that policies, practices, and institutional values remain aligned.

AI literacy is being woven into curricula, so that both faculty and students hone the critical skills needed to engage purposefully with emerging technologies. Institutions are also working to promote equity by supporting underrepresented groups and ensuring broad access to essential AI tools.

Strategic partnerships with industry help keep education relevant to workforce needs. The most forward-thinking institutions see AI literacy as an ongoing commitment and foster a culture of  continuous learning.

  • Has generative AI accelerated the shift away from traditional educational values? Do you believe reading and writing habits among students are being compromised more than in previous generations?

Generative AI has certainly advanced the pace of change, yet this transformation reflects evolution rather than erosion. The core values of education: critical thinking, creativity, integrity, and the pursuit of knowledge, remain steadfast. What is shifting is the way learners engage with these values.

Concerns about these changes are valid. The convenience of AI-generated content can tempt students to bypass the cognitive ‘creative’ effort essential for meaningful learning. Early research suggests that excessive reliance on AI may constrain creativity and weaken essential intellectual processes. Writing is not putting one word in front of another; it is the process of exploring thoughts, coping with the shades of meaning, and generating original ideas. Sidestepping this crucial process can hinder a student’s intellectual development.

The relationship between humanity  and technology has been an eternal dance, since every generation has faced challenges brought by new inventions. The difference today is the speed and scale of change. Students must now learn to read, write, and critically evaluate AI-generated material while recognizing bias and practicing ethical usage.

AI should not be seen as a threat to traditional educational values but as a tool  that can redefine and reinforce said values. The responsibility falls on educators to ensure that AI serves as a complement to authentic thinking, not a substitute for it. To achieve that, they should provide clear instruction and guidance, set expectations, and develop a robust foundation in both digital and human literacy.

  • What new forms of academic misconduct have emerged with digital tools—such as contract cheating, essay mills, and AI-driven paraphrasing?

The digital era has introduced new dimensions of academic mischief (that being misconduct). While the underlying behaviors are nothing new, the tools that facilitate them have become advanced and easily accessible.

Contract cheating platforms now let students outsource assignments with the click of a button. Essay mills, powered by generative AI, now draft customized essays that even the most vigilant detectors, and educators cannot detect. Meanwhile, advanced paraphrasing tools can rewrite existing  content , sidestepping traditional plagiarism detectors with ease.

Collaboration, too, has taken on a new twist. With instant messaging and AI helpers, students can share answers in a matter of seconds or generate responses that they cleverly tweak to mask their true origins.

Tackling these challenges calls for more than detection tools. It requires a comprehensive strategy that combines technology with clear institutional policies, engaging education, and a campus culture rooted in integrity. The goal isn’t just to detect misconduct, but to make it less tempting by inspiring students to choose the ethical path to delivering original thoughts.

  • Should educators have access to AI detection tools to identify cheating in the classroom? Given that Gen-Z is often more technologically savvy than their teachers, how can educators stay ahead?

Educators should have access to AI detection tools, while keeping in mind that such tools are but helpful guides- not mere flawless judges. The true value of these resources lies in the transparency and context they offer, helping to start a constructive conversation between educator and student.

At Turnitin, tools such as Turnitin Clarity allow educators to review the entire writing process from start to finish, including: early drafts and potential AI involvement instances. Such features help instructors set clearer expectations, offer more targeted feedback, and grade more fairly.

The availability of detection tools also serves as a deterrent, introducing a sense of uncertainty for students who might consider using AI improperly. However, detection alone is not enough. Educators should invite their students to have open discussions highlighting the importance of learning integrity, responsible AI use, and the value of an authentic learning experience.

As for keeping pace with tech-savvy students, educators need ongoing professional development, clear institutional policies, and supportive learning communities. Inviting students to these discussions can foster a sense of shared responsibility.

The ultimate goal is not to catch students but to guide them toward ethical, skill-building use of technology.

  • What does the future of writing look like with the rise of AI tools like ChatGPT and Claude? Which types of assessments are naturally more resistant to AI-assisted cheating—such as practical projects, oral evaluations, or in-class writing?

The future of writing will be a partnership between human creativity and AI assistance. While AI can support idea generation, drafting, and editing, the essence of meaningful writing will always rest on originality, critical thinking, and the unique voice of the individual.

As AI becomes increasingly integrated into writing processes, assessment methods must adapt. The following types of assessments are more resilient to AI-assisted misconduct:

  1. In-class writing assignments with restricted access to external tools and resources.
  2. Oral assessments, including presentations and debates that test real-time thinking.
  3. Hands-on projects that measure skills beyond AI’s reach.
  4. Assessments focused on drafts and revisions to track progress over time.
  5. Reflective tasks that require students to explain their thought process and decision-making.

These approaches prioritizes learning and process rather than the final product. They foster deeper learning by valuing originality, engagement, and genuine understanding.

  • And finally, what’s the story behind Turnitin, and where do you see the platform heading next?

Turnitin began with a clear mission: to uphold academic learning in a rapidly changing educational landscape. Over time, it has grown from a plagiarism detection service into a comprehensive learning and integrity platform used and trusted by more than 16,000 institutions in more than 185 countries..

Our goal is to provide educators with the tools they need to promote authentic learning. This includes detecting misconduct, but it also advances transparency, fairness, and continuous improvement.

Looking ahead, Turnitin is enhancing its AI detection capabilities, developing inclusive data models and tools that reveal the entire learning process. We are committed to minimizing bias and supporting a diverse range of learners while ensuring our solutions remain accurate and equitable.

We are also strengthening partnerships across education, industry, and policy to support AI literacy and responsible use. As technology evolves, our focus stays the same: to bridge traditional academic values with new technologies, and to empower educators and students to move forward with integrity and purpose.

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Tech Interviews

WHY RESPONSIBLE AI IS NOW A LEADERSHIP IMPERATIVE

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A professional headshot of Helen Kerkentzes, Executive Director of the London Business School (LBS) Riyadh Executive Education Office, smiling in a business setting

Exclusive interview with Helen Kerkentzes, Associate Dean, Executive Education and Managing Director of the LBS Riyadh Executive Education Office

How is executive education evolving to help leaders navigate rapid technological change, especially in the Middle East?

    We are constantly updating the content and types of programmes London Business School (LBS) offers, to reflect rapid technological and broader, changes.

    We help leaders navigate rapid change through our world-class faculty and their cutting-edge research which is shaping business and the wider world. LBS’ Data & AI Initiative – the destination of excellence for transformative insights on how data science and AI reshape firms, markets and society – equips business leaders, policymakers, regulators and educators with the knowledge and frameworks to adopt and integrate AI responsibly, strategically and sustainably. We translate this research into programmes such as our AI Master Class and Next Generation Digital Strategy, as well as embedding it into our custom programmes.

    From your experience leading AI-focused programs, what core skills should today’s executives prioritize to stay competitive?

      Through LBS’ AI-focused sessions and our faculty experts, we teach a grounded understanding of AI, the ability to redesign how organisations work, and a renewed emphasis on the human qualities technology cannot replace.

      Leaders need a clear understanding of the technology and the ability to see beyond the buzzwords. It is then that they realise that real value doesn’t come from the technology alone, but from rethinking how work gets done, redesigning processes and workflows, in some cases, quite radically.

      The more AI advances, the more our faculty also emphasise the importance of judgement, emotional intelligence, empathy, and ethics. These are the areas where machines still struggle and where leaders truly differentiate themselves.

      Are there specific challenges unique to the Middle East that slow the adoption of modern leadership practices?

        The pace and acceleration of change today challenges leaders the world over. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is embracing this with remarkable appetite.

        The Kingdom has three distinct advantages when it comes to driving transformation. First, two thirds of the population in Saudi Arabia are younger than 30 years old. While these young leaders need to be equipped with the right skills, this is an enormous opportunity.

        Second, the significant number of women now entering the workforce represent a unique and significant human capital potential for the Kingdom’s transformation and contribution to the economy.

        Finally, the size and scale of the Kingdom’s bold and future-ready vision is itself a strength – the appetite to move at pace, meet challenges and invest for the future.

        What role should universities and executive education providers play in addressing gaps in critical thinking, digital literacy, and strategic leadership?

          At LBS our aim is to be a trusted partner to our clients and their people across the public and private sectors in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, developing leadership capability, strengthening talent pipelines, and supporting long-term institutional goals. 

          We work closely with employers and government institutions to deeply understand their context and goals. We co-create tailored solutions that draw on LBS’s global expertise, customized to fit their unique contexts and challenges, whether through open enrolment programmes, customized learning journeys, degrees, or online courses. We also capture the transformation in the Kingdom in case studies that we use to teach our global community of leaders.

          How is LBS’s Riyadh office contributing to talent development and supporting the region’s shift toward a knowledge-based economy?

            Situated in the heart of Riyadh’s historic Diriyah city, the office reinforces LBS’s long-standing partnership of more than a decade with the Kingdom and the country’s growing focus on human capital development.

            It allows us to support the people realising the Kingdom’s transformation and next phase of sustainable and knowledge-driven growth, on the ground, where we can be closer and more connected to our clients. Our aspiration is that together we can deliver long-term sustainable success, rooted in the Kingdom’s context and remarkable ambitions.

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