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As Regional Banks Chart their Digital Journeys, Should They Buy or Build Their Innovations?

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By Nick Curran, Head of Endava MENA

In a study published last month, McKinsey showed banking to be one of the Middle East’s most digitised industries. The means of brand interaction among banking customers was 87% digital in the United Arab Emirates. This proportion of customers reported that their engagement was either fully digital or involved remote assistance.

This proportion of customers reported that their engagement was either fully digital or involved remote assistance. This proportion was even higher in Saudi Arabia (92%), anticipating that 70% of its payment transactions will be digital by 2030. The McKinsey study also showed Egypt’s banking sector to have 82% digital interaction.

The GCC has always been out in front of regional peers with the digitisation of the FSI sector. Dubai’s Mashreq launched Neo, the first digital bank in the Middle East. And Kuwait Finance House developed KFH-Go, the region’s first e-branch — an unstaffed business unit capable of providing more than 30 services. Each of these innovative project teams faced a common question in their journey to “pioneerhood”: build or buy?

Today’s consumers wait for nothing and no one. If you drag your feet for too long, you miss the boat. One of your competitors will have done it first. In the early years of the digital era, building was the only option, but today the region is strewn with FinTechs. Their offerings are often API-first, which makes them highly customisable. However, considering the strides in cloud technology and software-development methodologies that make in-house rapid deployment possible, we are back to the quandary: build or buy. Let us look at each in turn.

Buying: a no-brainer… with headaches
There is a comfort to be had from procuring a tool or platform that just fits. CIOs are spared nail-biting months of business analysis and user workshops. All that need be done is integrate a solution that has been rigorously tested, albeit in isolation of one’s own business model. In a cloud-native environment, this is even easier. Even if the bank runs core systems on premises, software-as-a-service (SaaS) solutions still end up being easier to bolt in and bed down. The cloud also adds a welcome element of predictability, not only for project management, but for upfront and ongoing costs.

Already, the “buy” option seems preferable. In a region with technology skills gaps, buying a ready-made solution — one that dozens may use if not hundreds of similar businesses across the region — is a great way of avoiding lengthy recruitment drives. But buying is not without its downsides. Try as they might, commercial off-the-shelf solutions (COTS) vendors design their products for a broad operational model and may not be a perfect fit. Even where the requisite customisation is possible, it may come with a list of unacceptable side effects, including a hefty price tag. COTS scaling is also challenging, as is its user-acceptance testing, maintenance, and upgrades, given the reliance on an external team.

Of course, I could write a separate article on the cybersecurity implications of having a third party in the technology mix. And that is before we have even begun to discuss the impact of multiple vendors and FinTechs — which may be necessary to bring the organisation’s digital vision to life. The bank would need to employ someone full-time to liaise with these business partners, negotiate and oversee SLAs, and police the fine line between these activities and regulatory compliance.

Building: a dream for the control-conscious, but where’s the talent?

What CIO doesn’t relish the prospect of complete control over the IT stack? Building their systems gives them that. Development and integration are theirs to command. Use cases can fully govern implementation rather than the twist and bend that IT has to go through to accommodate even 90% requirements fit with a COTS purchase. Stakeholders can join the dots from aspiration to value for each business unit. CIOs and their teams know the business inside and out. They can pivot from the needs of customers and customer-facing employees to cybersecurity and risk management and consider one while developing solutions for another — something COTS vendors cannot do to the same extent.

And then, there is deployment. It tends to be less invasive and more straightforward when its planners oversee the same production environment every day. DevOps and the CI/CD pipeline also allow the modern style of rapid development that helps meet market needs in time to reap the rewards. Building its solutions also allows the organisation to build its IP portfolio, giving it an edge in the market.

The caveats, then? There needs to be a rich in-house talent pool, including IT leaders and analysts who can scope large projects and price them accurately before a single line of code is written. Remember, one of the attractions of COTS solutions is the predictability of their costing models compared with the all-too-common tendency of self-builds costs to spiral out of control. Bringing in third-party expertise to plug these talent gaps is always possible. Failing this, the organisation’s HR team must go on a fastidious recruitment drive before any planning can occur. Low-code platforms and citizen developers may seem like fine options, but without the proper governance, this is a highway to nowhere.

Each to their own
Ultimately, the program’s needs will help make the build-or-buy decision. Despite the control it offers, building may still not be right for standard use cases such as CRM and HR, which an off-the-shelf solution can appropriately serve. On the other hand, if the organisation has a differentiating vision, then almost by definition, COTS tools will fall short. The decision maker must be as fluid as the decision and consider the benefits and drawbacks of each approach in the context of the specific use case they are looking to implement.

 

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How Ruya Is Redefining Faith-Aligned Financial Services in the UAE

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ruya

In an interview with Christoph Koster, CEO ruya we dive deep into how Ruya is blending technology, transparency, and Islamic principles to shape the future of finance in the UAE.

Could you take us through the journey of Ruya and what sets Ruya’s digital infrastructure apart from other digital or neo banks in the region?

 In 2024, ruya emerges as the UAE’s digital-first Islamic community bank, aiming to integrate modern financial technology with the principles of Islamic banking. The bank’s mission is to provide ethical, transparent, and inclusive financial services tailored to the diverse needs of its community.

A significant milestone in ruya’s journey is becoming the first Islamic bank globally to offer customers direct access to virtual asset investments, including Bitcoin, through its mobile app. This service is made possible through a strategic partnership with Fuze, a VARA-licensed leader in virtual asset service provider (VASP). Together, ruya and Fuze aim to provide a secure and ethical entry point into the digital economy for all Muslims, ensuring that the services are fully Shari’ah-compliant and aligned with the principles of Islamic finance.

Could you walk us through the customer journey—what does buying or selling crypto through ruya’s app actually look like?

The customer experience is designed to be straightforward and user-friendly. Customers can log into the ruya mobile app using secure authentication methods, navigate to the ‘Investments’ section, and select ‘Virtual Assets.’ First-time users complete a streamlined onboarding process, including understanding the terms and conditions and confirming their agreement to the terms and conditions. Subsequently, customers can buy or sell approved virtual assets, such as Bitcoin, with transactions executed in real-time. Users can monitor their virtual asset holdings, view transaction history. All transactions are conducted within a closed-loop system, ensuring security and compliance with Islamic banking principles.

Unlike many crypto platforms that encourage short-term trading, ruya promotes long-term wealth building—how is this being achieved in practice?

ruya’s approach to virtual asset investment focuses on promoting long-term wealth accumulation. Each virtual asset offered is vetted and approved by the bank’s Internal Shari’ah Supervisory Committee, ensuring alignment with Islamic ethical standards. The platform discourages speculative trading by focusing on assets with long-term growth potential and provides tools to support goal-oriented investment strategies. Through community centers and customer support channels, ruya offers personalized guidance to help customers align their investments with their financial goals.

What metrics or indicators does Ruya use to evaluate financial resilience and long-term value for customers investing in virtual assets?

To assess and enhance financial resilience, ruya monitors several key indicators, including customer engagement, investment behavior patterns, portfolio performance over time, and customer feedback gathered through surveys and support interactions. These metrics help the bank continuously improve its services and support mechanisms.

Ruya emphasizes a “customer-first” approach. How are you ensuring that customers feel informed, supported, and in control of their virtual asset investments?

The bank’s customer-first philosophy is implemented through transparent communication about investment options and associated risks, educational initiatives such as webinars and tutorials, personalized support via in-app chat, call centers, and community centers, and a user-friendly app interface that allows customers to easily navigate their investment options and monitor their portfolios.

What’s next for ruya—will we see expansion into other Shari’ah-compliant asset classes such as tokenized sukuks or digital gold?

Looking ahead, ruya is committed to expanding its suite of Shari’ah-compliant investment offerings. The bank is actively working on the integration of Shari’ah-compliant stocks & ETF trading, enabling access to over 60,000 instruments both local and global as well as tokenized sukuks to provide customers with access to Islamic bonds in a digital format, enhancing liquidity and accessibility. Development is also underway to offer gold investments, allowing customers to invest in gold through the platform in a manner that aligns with Islamic financial principles. These initiatives aim to diversify investment options for customers, enabling them to build robust, ethical, and future-ready portfolios.

In summary, ruya’s journey reflects a commitment to innovation, ethical banking, and community engagement. By integrating Shari’ah-compliant virtual asset investments into its digital platform, the bank provides customers with secure, ethical, and accessible financial services. The focus on long-term wealth building, financial resilience, and customer support ensures that ruya meets the evolving needs of its clientele while adhering to Islamic banking principles.

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Al Etihad Payments Elected to PCI SSC Board of Advisors for 2025–2027 Term

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AEP

Al Etihad Payments has been elected to the 2025–2027 Board of Advisors for the Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council (PCI SSC). AEP is among the first organizations from the Middle East to be elected to this global body driven by the UAE’s growing leadership in cybersecurity and payment system resilience on the international stage.

The PCI Security Standards Council (PCI SSC) leads a global, cross-industry effort to increase payment security by providing industry-driven, flexible, and effective data security standards and programs that help businesses detect, mitigate, and prevent cyberattacks and breaches.

Hani Bani Amer, Head of Information Security at AEP, will represent AEP as one of 64 global board members. He will serve as a strategic partner to the PCI SSC, contributing industry, regional, and technical expertise to support the Council’s mission of enhancing global payment security. The PCI SSC Board of Advisors plays a vital role in guiding the Council’s priorities and standard-setting initiatives. Members provide critical insights on global payment security trends, regional regulatory landscapes, and emerging technologies.

“Being elected to the PCI SSC Board of Advisors is both an honor and a responsibility”, said Hani Bani Amer. “Through our participation, we aim to ensure that our regional unique insights and perspectives are represented in the development of global standards, ultimately benefiting stakeholders locally and internationally. I look forward to working closely with my fellow Board members to advance strong, future-ready payment security standards that address today’s challenges and tomorrow’s cybersecurity threats.”

The new Board includes representatives from 61 organizations, reflecting the PCI SSC’s commitment to global inclusion. Members come from a wide range of sectors, including issuers, acquirers, merchants, processors, service providers, and technology companies.

Nitin Bhatnagar, Regional Director India, South Asia and Middle East, PCI Security Standards Council said, “Al Etihad Payments’ participation on the new 2025-2027 board of advisors from the Middle East (UAE) region is a critical voice that will help ensure greater regional input into our payment security standards, providing even more opportunities for discussion and collaboration with some of the most innovative voices in our industry. 

This term, in acknowledgment of the payments industry‘s ever-changing needs, the Board of Advisors has been expanded to a record 64 stakeholders, providing the Council with a broader range of views. The Board of Advisors will also be responsible for voting on new standards and major revisions to existing standards prior to their release. We are thrilled to welcome Al Etihad Payments to the newly elected 2025-2027 Board of Advisors.”

AEP continues to play a key role in advancing the UAE’s digital economy through initiatives such as Aani, the real-time payments platform, and Jaywan, the domestic card scheme. AEP is building a secure, resilient, and inclusive payments ecosystem. Both platforms are designed to meet local market needs while embedding global best practices for data protection and transaction security. By joining the PCI SSC Board of Advisors, AEP strengthens its commitment to adopting and shaping industry-driven, flexible, and effective security standards that safeguard sensitive payment data across every layer of the digital payments journey from cards to real-time transfers.

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Venture Debt Finds a New Home in the Middle East: Stride Ventures Doubles Down on Saudi Arabia

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Stride Ventures

In a striking signal of the Middle East’s rapid financial maturation, Stride Ventures has announced significant expansion of its presence across the Gulf Cooperation Council- with Saudi Arabia at the epicentre of its ambitions. The move, which includes doubling its local team and opening a second regional office, is emblematic of a broader shift: the Kingdom is not just attracting capital, but fundamentally redefining the region’s approach to startup financing.

Stride Ventures’ announcement coincides with the publication of the inaugural Global Venture Debt Report 2025, produced by team Stride in partnership with global consultancy Kearney. The report paints a compelling picture: while the global venture debt market has grown at a robust 14% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the past five years, the GCC—led by Saudi Arabia—has outpaced this by a factor of nearly four, clocking an extraordinary 54% CAGR. The regional venture debt market reached $500 million in 2024, up from a mere $60 million in 2020, underscoring both the scale and speed of change.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, a sweeping reform agenda aimed at diversifying the economy away from hydrocarbons, is at the heart of this transformation. The government’s proactive stance is evident in initiatives such as the Jada Fund of Funds (with $1.07 billion in assets under management), and strategic partnerships with global asset managers including Goldman Sachs and Franklin Templeton. Meanwhile, Abu Dhabi’s ADGM and Abu Dhabi’s Hub71 are providing the regulatory and infrastructural backbone for private credit and venture activity across the region.

Traditional banks in the GCC have long been risk-averse, often shying away from lending to early-stage, asset-light startups. Venture debt- a non-dilutive, flexible, and tailored to the needs of high-growth companies- has stepped into this void. The region’s fintech and e-commerce champions, such as Tabby and Tamara, have already closed venture debt deals exceeding $100 million each, providing a template for other sectors including logistics, healthtech, and climate tech.

Stride’s expansion is timed to capture this momentum. The firm has increased its GCC team by over 60% in the past year, with a stated goal of tripling its regional assets under management by 2026. Stride is targeting a half a billion dollar commitment in the region over the next three to five years, while its latest fund has already attracted strong investor interest- on track to be oversubscribed within just a few months.

Stride Ventures now boasts an active investment pipeline of up to $110 million across the region, with an average cheque size of $10 million per transaction. This robust pipeline signals both the scale of opportunity and the growing appetite among Middle Eastern founders for strategic, founder-friendly debt capital. Stride’s approach- offering sizable and flexible financing to ambitious startups- positions it as a critical enabler of the region’s next wave of unicorns.

Perhaps most telling is the influx of global talent. Senior executives from Silicon Valley, London, and Singapore are relocating to Riyadh, lured by the region’s capital abundance and policy stability. “Saudi Arabia is shaping the future of venture capital and private credit with intention and scale,” says Fariha Ansari Javed, Partner at Stride Ventures. “We are seeing a new generation of founders who understand the value of non-dilutive capital to scale responsibly and an equally ambitious set of investors in the region ready to fuel their growth”

The implications are profound. The Middle East, long seen as a passive capital provider, is repositioning itself as an active hub for innovation finance. As Fariha puts it: “Saudi Arabia is moving from being a capital source to becoming a capital magnet. Stride is proud to be part of this next chapter.”

The question now is not whether venture debt will take root in the GCC, but rather how quickly it will scale- and how the region’s regulatory and institutional frameworks can keep pace with the ambitions of its entrepreneurs and financiers.

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