Financial
Middle East’s Strategic Priorities: Economic Diversification, Visionary Reforms, and Stability
By Dr. Sunita Mathur, Assistant Professor at Heriot-Watt University Dubai

The Middle East has experienced a remarkable transformation in recent years, establishing itself as a global centre for diverse industries and sectors. Once primarily recognized for its rich cultural heritage, expansive deserts, and complex geopolitics, the region is now emerging as a dynamic and influential force on the international stage. Strategic investments, economic diversification, and a strong emphasis on innovation have fueled this evolution. This article delves into the factors driving this shift, highlighting the Middle East’s growing prominence in business, technology, culture, and diplomacy.
The Middle East’s rise as a global hub is driven by its dedication to economic diversification, significant advancements in technology and innovation, and a revival in cultural heritage, which together draw worldwide attention. Additionally, the region has made notable contributions to global diplomacy, exemplified by the historic Abraham Accords of 2020, which brought the UAE, Israel, and Bahrain together in agreement. Substantial investments in education and talent development have led to the development of human capital and the establishment of world-class universities, attracting students and researchers globally. This focus on knowledge sharing and innovation has further strengthened the Middle East’s position in the global arena.
Growth as a Financial Hub
The discovery of oil in Saudi Arabia in 1938 led to an oil boom across the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) member states, including the UAE, Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, and Kuwait, driving significant economic growth. However, GCC leaders are shifting toward alternative sectors like finance to lessen their dependence on oil for environmental and economic reasons. This industry is ideal for diversification due to the substantial resources generated from oil revenues, which can be invested in financial sectors like asset management investment services, and other financial sectors. Also, the region’s strategic location at the crossroads of Europe, Africa, and Asia makes it a trade hub for oil and other commodities, including tourism and agriculture. This strategic shift underscores the region’s vision for a sustainable and diversified economic future. The GCC nations boast a debt-to-GDP ratio of approximately 20 per cent per cent, significantly lower than countries like the United Kingdom and the USA, where it exceeds 100 per cent, and Japan, where it surpasses 200 per cent. This comparatively low ratio gives GCC countries greater flexibility to leverage their GDP and secure additional investment capital.
When combined with their economic history, competitive advantages, and pro-business policies—such as low taxes and the availability of free zones—these factors enhance the GCC’s appeal as an emerging financial hub for the future of work. Recent legislative changes, like the UAE’s decision to allow non-nationals to establish onshore businesses without local partners, further solidify the region’s reputation as an attractive destination for international companies. The free zone laws in the UAE and Saudi Arabia, which designate specific areas as technically offshore, exempt companies established there from older legal frameworks. This approach enables governments to maintain critical laws while creating environments where international businesses feel more at ease setting up operations, further driving the region’s economic appeal.
Future Projections
The Middle East contributes only 4 per cent of global GDP, yet its rich cultural heritage, strategic geographic position, and vast natural resources make it a key hub for business, investment, and innovation. Historically reliant on oil revenues, the GCC nations—Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Oman—are now diversifying their economies through significant reforms. Ambitious initiatives such as Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and the UAE’s Vision 2031 exemplify efforts to reduce dependence on hydrocarbons and build resilient, future-ready economies.
The UAE’s Vision 2031 aims to drive economic diversification and sustainable growth, targeting a GDP increase from AED 1.49 trillion to AED 3 trillion. The plan seeks to reduce oil dependence by raising the non-oil GDP to 64 per cent, generating AED 800 billion in non-oil exports, increasing tourism’s GDP contribution to AED 450 billion, and growing foreign trade value to AED 4 trillion, reinforcing the UAE’s role as a global economic hub. Furthermore, Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 focuses on diversifying the economy away from oil. It aims to boost non-oil revenue from SAR 163 billion to SAR 1 trillion and increase private sector contribution to GDP from 40 per cent to 65 per cent. The initiative includes mega projects like NEOM, a USD 500 billion city powered by renewable energy, and aims for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to contribute 35 per cent to GDP while increasing women’s workforce participation from 22 per cent to 30 per cent.
The September 2024 edition of PwC’s Middle East Economy Watch highlights two key developments set to shape the future of the Middle East positively. First, a USD 35 billion investment from the UAE has driven a remarkable economic recovery in Egypt this year. Second, the GCC’s growing prominence in the global AI landscape is underscored by robust ICT infrastructure, strategic government initiatives, and substantial capital, making the region an attractive hub for top AI firms. Additionally, the GCC is well-positioned to capitalize on AI’s economic potential by enhancing efficiency and fostering innovation across various sectors. The region’s economies are forecasted to grow at an average annual rate of 3–4 per cent through 2026.
The Middle East’s transformation from a region marked by geopolitical tensions to a global centre for business, technology, culture, and diplomacy is remarkable and full of potential. Driven by visionary leadership, strategic investments, and a focus on diversity and innovation, the Middle East is poised to significantly shape the future worldwide. As the region continues to evolve and redefine its identity, it will increasingly influence global affairs, fostering unprecedented cooperation, innovation, and cultural exchange.
Financial
WHY GLOBALLY CONNECTED FAMILIES MUST PLAN FOR GEOPOLITICAL CHANGE
By Nazneen Abbas, Founder, Ma’an
Families with wealth across borders are already used to complexity. They live with different legal systems, different inheritance regimes, and different tax realities, often all at once. That part is not new. What has changed is the speed at which the environment around those structures is moving. The geopolitical backdrop is no longer something families can treat as distant noise. It is beginning to alter the conditions in which wealth is held, transferred, and protected.
That is becoming visible in the questions families are now asking. Across the GCC, many who already have Wills, trusts, foundations, and succession structures in place are no longer asking whether they have planned. They are asking whether what they put in place still holds. The conversation is shifting away from documents and toward durability, resilience, and relevance over time.
The issue is not complexity, it is movement
Cross-border planning has always required care. What feels different now is the sense that the regulatory environment may be entering a period of faster movement. Tax agreements that were once taken as given could come under review. Reporting standards may tighten further. Frameworks in some jurisdictions may no longer offer the same level of certainty that families have relied on.
That does not automatically make an existing plan ineffective. It does mean the assumptions on which it was built may no longer be fully reliable. A structure that made sense five or seven years ago may still be valid on paper, but it may now interact differently with another jurisdiction’s rules. That difference is where risk begins to accumulate.
Many families are not dealing with poor planning. They are dealing with planning built for a slower-moving environment. A framework can be professionally drafted and entirely appropriate for its time, yet still require review because the conditions around it have changed. The gap, in many cases, is one of timing rather than quality.
Families do not experience risk as corporations do
Public discussion around geopolitical risk is usually framed in corporate language – market access, supply chains, revenue exposure. But geopolitical literacy is no longer just a corporate issue.
The same forces that alter corporate decision-making also alter the legal and tax environment in which private wealth sits. The difference is that families encounter those forces at far more personal moments. A business responds through compliance and restructuring. A family may discover, during a bereavement or a generational transition, that a structure meant to preserve stability is now sitting between conflicting legal systems or newly expanded obligations. The cost of outdated planning is rarely just technical. It is emotional, and it often surfaces when a family is least equipped to navigate it.
What a meaningful review actually covers
Families and family offices in the GCC with assets or obligations across multiple jurisdictions need to review their planning as a connected system. The question is not whether the Will is signed or the foundation properly established. It is whether those elements continue to work together under current conditions.
Do existing Wills still align with the succession laws of each jurisdiction involved? Do trust or foundation structures still operate as intended alongside local inheritance frameworks, reporting obligations, and tax treatment? The review also needs to reach instruments often created with care and then left untouched. Private Placement Life Insurance (PPLI), for example, may still be appropriate, but its treatment can vary depending on where the family is resident, where beneficiaries sit, and how international agreements evolve. Dynasty Trusts and Irrevocable Life Insurance Trusts (ILITs), especially when governed by US law, deserve renewed scrutiny where family circumstances or legal interpretation have materially changed.
This is not about alarm. It is about alignment. Cross-border structures fail less often because a single instrument is flawed, and more often because the instruments stop speaking to one another.
The plan may hold. Does it still fit?
A plan can remain legally intact and still fall behind. Families change. Children grow up. New dependents enter the picture. Businesses expand into new jurisdictions. Property is acquired in places never part of the original conversation.
If a structure no longer reflects the family’s wishes, responsibilities, or values, it is no longer doing its full job. The real test is not whether it remains untouched, but whether it continues to reflect the life it is meant to support. That matters especially in this region, where families operate across borders almost by default.
The strongest plans are not always the most elaborate. They are the ones revisited honestly and adjusted before pressure forces the issue. Families often treat estate planning as something to complete and put away, which is understandable.
Cross-border wealth planning across jurisdictions cannot remain static. It requires ongoing stewardship. Families that pause to review their structures now are doing what good planning has always required: ensuring the framework continues to reflect not just the world it operates in, but the family it is there to serve.
Financial
FIVE FUNDRAISING LESSONS FOR FOUNDERS BUILDING OUTSIDE THE MAINSTREAM
Raising capital is never just about convincing investors that an idea is interesting but proving that it can survive pressure, attract a defined audience, and grow with discipline. The region’s startup ecosystem is maturing, with early 2026 data showing funding activity remaining steady, with $327 million deployed in February alone across 62 deals, reflecting strong investor appetite but also intense competition. For niche companies, capital is available, but it goes to businesses that can prove commercially valuable demand in their category. MAXION, a UAE-based platform empowering social connections, puts together five fundraising tips for niche businesses preparing to attract investor backing.
Start with proof, not pitch
Investors are naturally careful with niche ideas because they are harder to size, explain, and compare. Founders should prove demand through users, applications, retention, revenue, or repeat behaviour, while clearly defining the underserved market they are building for. They also need to show why customer behaviour, market gaps, or timing make the opportunity commercially urgent.
Defensibility is just as important. In a market where an app can be built quickly, investors need to understand what cannot be easily replicated, whether that is founder expertise, proprietary data, community trust, or a product model shaped by years of real customer behaviour. MAXION’s moat comes from its “cupid in the loop” approach, shaped by the founder’s nearly decade-long experience matchmaking the world’s top 1% and translating those learnings into a tech platform for a wider audience.
Educate the market on your niche
Niche businesses often need to help investors understand the category before they can evaluate the company. Founders should explain the problem why existing solutions fall short, and how the business creates a different measure of value. A strong fundraising story explains where the company overlaps with existing players, where it performs differently, and where it has the potential to outpace them. In a niche category, taste, trust, and execution can become as important as technology.
In social connection apps, for example, the market cannot be understood only through likes or matches. Stronger indicators may include in-person dates, event attendance, quality of introductions, and connections that develop into lasting relationships.
Build a strong community
In a crowded consumer market, attention is expensive. Investors want to see that customers are willing to apply, engage, attend, return, recommend, and stay. A clear path to customers should be built before the fundraising process begins. They also need to feel confident that founders know how to reach their audience and can break through the noise with a clear marketing strategy. For MAXION, this proof came from its matchmaking business, with a curated community of over 5,000 members, 32,000 on the waiting list, and $750K secured in early-stage funding.
Founders need to understand where their audience spends time, who influences them, how they communicate, and what makes them trust a new product. This may come through targeted events, private communities, member referrals, micro-influencers, or highly focused social campaigns.
Focus on outcomes, not features
A company cannot raise capital on a strong idea alone. For founders raising from venture capital, the business case should come before the mission. VCs need to see the scale of the opportunity, revenue logic, unit economics, and a credible path to significant returns. Storytelling may open the door, but numbers make the business investable.
Investors also want to understand what changes because the company exists. A strong business should create access, build trust, improve retention, or solve a problem people repeatedly face. The company must understand its audience, deliver consistently, and show that the team can execute with discipline. Early engagement, behavioural data, a prototype, or initial commercial indicators can make that case far stronger.
Choose the right investors
Not all capital supports the same kind of growth. Niche businesses need investors who understand industry, customer behaviour, and long-term value built through community. Fast capital can become expensive if it pushes the company in the wrong direction.
Founders should look beyond traditional angel and venture capital routes and consider strategic investors, grants, corporate partnerships, and ecosystem-backed programmes where relevant. For instance, in February 2026, UAE-based startups secured $162.8 million across 23 deals, nearly half of the region’s total funding that month. This funding momentum is reinforced by government-backed initiatives such as the National Agenda for Entrepreneurship, Future100, Hub71, accelerators, free zones, and startup incentives that improve access to capital, talent, partners, and new markets.
Financial
Standard Chartered appoints Michelle Swanepoel as Head of Financing and Securities Services Middle East and Africa

Standard Chartered today announced the appointment of Michelle Swanepoel as Head of Financing and Securities Services (FSS), Middle East and Africa. Based in Dubai, she will lead the business across the region effective 1 July 2026. Michelle succeeds Scott Dickinson, who will be retiring from the bank on 30 June after more than 40 years in financial services.
Michelle Swanepoel joined Standard Chartered in September 2017 as the Regional Head of Business Account Management for the Middle East and Africa and was appointed the Regional Head of Securities Services for Africa in May 2019. In September 2024, her role expanded to include Head of Markets for South Africa.
“Michelle has played a strong leadership role in the evolution of post‑trade servicing across Sub‑Saharan Africa, supporting capital market development, regulatory reform, enhanced investor access and market infrastructure, and is a recognised industry subject‑matter expert,” said Margaret Harwood-Jones, Global Head of FSS. “I have every confidence that Michelle will drive further momentum in the region, building on the solid foundation established by Scott.”
Scott Dickinson joined Standard Chartered in 2017 and he has led the Bank’s FSS franchise in MEA since 2019. During his tenure, he oversaw strong growth across the Middle East and Africa franchise, supported expansion into markets including Saudi Arabia and Egypt, and helped deliver the Bank’s first Digital Asset Custody capability in the Dubai International Financial Centre.
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