Financial
Key Considerations in Financial Planning for Entrepreneurs
By Dr. Sunita Mathur, Assistant Professor at Heriot-Watt University Dubai
Entrepreneurship is a challenging yet rewarding endeavor, and financial planning plays a crucial role in determining the success and longevity of any business. The UAE is one of the most attractive destinations for entrepreneurs due to its business-friendly environment, strategic location, and tax advantages. As the Middle East’s startup ecosystem thrives, the UAE continues to cement its status as the region’s leading destination for entrepreneurs. In Q2 2024 alone, the country registered 5,600 new businesses, reflecting its investor-friendly policies, robust infrastructure, and access to capital. However, financial planning is crucial to ensure sustainability and long-term success. Entrepreneurs must navigate various factors, including startup costs, taxation, funding options, and regulatory framework.
The first step in financial planning is choosing the right business structure. Entrepreneurs in the UAE can opt for mainland companies, which allow businesses to operate anywhere in the UAE but require local sponsorship for certain activities. UAE is home to several prominent free zones that attract startups, such as Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), which has a total number of 5,523 active companies and Jebel Ali Free Zone (JAFZA), just to name a few. According to Dubai Chamber of Commerce, in the first nine months of 2024, 51,561 new companies joined as members. By the end of the third quarter, ADGM had issued 759 new business licenses. Free zone companies offer 100 per cent foreign ownership, tax benefits, and simplified setup procedures but often have geographical restrictions on trade. Offshore companies are primarily used for international trade, asset protection, and tax optimisation but cannot conduct business within the UAE. Setting up a business involves costs such as trade license fees, visa expenses, and office rentals. Entrepreneurs should budget for these upfront costs and factor in annual renewal fees to avoid disruptions.
Securing adequate funding is another major consideration for entrepreneurs. While self-financing is an option for some, many businesses require external capital to scale. Entrepreneurs in the UAE have several funding options, including bank loans, but these require strong credit history and collateral. Angel investors and venture capital firms provide funding and mentorship through hubs like DIFC FinTech Hive, Hub71, and Sheraa alone, has supported 180 startups with 52% of women startups generating revenue of USD 248M since its inception in 2016. Government grants and programs such as Dubai SME, Khalifa Fund, and Ghadan 21 offer financial support for startups and innovative businesses. Islamic financing options like Murabaha and Ijara provide Sharia-compliant alternatives. Selecting the right funding source depends on the business model, growth stage, and financial goals.
Managing cash flow efficiently is critical for businesses in the UAE, as payment cycles can be lengthy, especially in industries reliant on government contracts or large corporate clients. Entrepreneurs need to maintain a liquidity buffer to cover at least six to twelve months of operational expenses, plan for delayed payments, which are common in some sectors, and open a corporate bank account early, as the process can take several weeks due to compliance checks. By closely monitoring cash flow, businesses can ensure they have enough working capital to sustain operations and invest in growth opportunities.
While the UAE is known for its tax-friendly environment, entrepreneurs must comply with VAT and corporate tax regulations. Businesses with annual revenues exceeding AED 375,000 must register for VAT and file returns quarterly. A corporate tax of 9 per cent introduced in 2023 applies to businesses earning over AED 375,000 in taxable income, with exemptions for Free Zone businesses meeting specific criteria. Entrepreneurs involved in international trade should also consider customs duties and withholding tax obligations. Proper tax planning ensures compliance and avoids penalties.
The UAE is a highly competitive market, and pricing strategies must be carefully developed to ensure profitability. Entrepreneurs should conduct market research to determine competitive pricing, account for currency fluctuations, especially if dealing with international suppliers, and consider operating costs such as rent, salaries, and logistics when setting prices. Regularly reviewing pricing structures can help maintain profit margins while remaining competitive.
Entrepreneurs must also be prepared for potential risks, including economic downturns, regulatory changes, and industry-specific challenges. Key risk management strategies include business insurance, which is mandatory for employees and can safeguard assets; diversification to avoid over-reliance on a single revenue source or market; legal compliance to prevent financial and operational complications; and establishing an emergency fund to cover unforeseen expenses and prevent financial strain during challenging times. As per Dubai SME and other reports, 80 per cent of startups in the UAE fail within the first 2 years, and the key reasons for failure include lack of funding, regulatory challenges and market saturation in certain industries such as e-commerce.
Expanding a business in the UAE requires careful financial planning. Entrepreneurs should leverage the UAE’s strategic location to expand into GCC and MENA markets, explore dual licensing options to operate in both Free Zones and the Mainland, seek government incentives for innovation-driven businesses, and consider forming strategic partnerships to gain market access and reduce costs. Expansion should be backed by financial feasibility studies to ensure sustainable growth.
A well-planned exit strategy is essential for long-term financial success and ensures that entrepreneurs can maximise the value of their business when transitioning out.
Financial planning is a fundamental aspect of entrepreneurial success in the UAE. By carefully considering business setup costs, managing cash flow, securing appropriate funding, staying compliant with tax regulations, and planning for risks and growth, entrepreneurs can build sustainable businesses. With the right financial strategies in place, they can take full advantage of the UAE’s dynamic business environment and achieve long-term success.
Financial
BALANCING INNOVATION AND TRUST IN THE FUTURE OF RETAIL TRADING PLATFORMS IN THE UAE
By Fraser Nelson, Head of Global Business Development, Scope Markets

The UAE stands at the forefront of a digital financial revolution, where innovation in retail trading platforms is rapidly reshaping how individuals’ access and participate in financial markets. New technologies are enabling broader market access, deeper analytics, and personalised experiences for investors across demographics. Yet with these advancements comes the critical need to balance innovation with trust, ensuring that technological progress enhances investor confidence and long-term market participation, not just speed and convenience.
Expanding Access Through Technological Innovation
Recent developments in the UAE capital markets illustrate how digital innovation is transforming investor access. For example, the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX) welcomed Thndr as its first remote retail trading member, enabling millions of users to trade securities and exchange-traded funds directly via a fully digital platform without physical presence in the UAE. This milestone broadens participation and underscores the role of technology in reducing barriers to entry for retail investors.
Similarly, market infrastructure upgrades including new order types and enhanced trading systems are designed to make price discovery and execution more efficient for both institutional and retail participants. These enhancements reflect a broader strategy to deepen market reach and usability.
Regulatory Frameworks as Anchors of Trust
As platforms evolve, regulators in the UAE continue to play a central role in safeguarding investor interests while fostering innovation. The UAE Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) has introduced federal licensing for robo-advisory services, aiming to enhance transparency, risk disclosure, and operational governance for platforms that deliver automated investment advice. This regulatory clarity helps ensure that digital advice tools serve investors with appropriate protection and predictable standards.
Across financial centres such as the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) and the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM), regulators are also modernising authorisation and engagement processes. For example, the DFSA’s new digital portal is designed to streamline compliance workflows and better support firms seeking licencing; a move that signals regulatory commitment to both innovation and oversight.
These regulatory efforts strengthen trust by providing clear expectations and oversight mechanisms, which in turn encourage responsible innovation by market participants.
Investor Adoption and Experience in a Digital Age
Technology isn’t only reshaping how markets operate, it’s influencing how individuals make decisions. Surveys indicate that a significant portion of UAE retail investors use artificial intelligence tools, such as recommendation engines or AI-driven research assistants, to shape their portfolios. This engagement with technology reflects a growing comfort with digital decision-making but also highlights the importance of education and digital literacy in using these tools wisely.
Platforms that offer intuitive interfaces and data-driven insights can enhance investor experience, but they must also provide clear explanations of risks, fees, and realistic performance expectations. This transparency builds trust and prevents misconceptions that can arise from overreliance on algorithmic signals or social media sentiment.
The Trust Imperative: Security, Transparency, and Education
Innovation without trust is unsustainable. In financial services, trust stems from robust cybersecurity, transparent pricing and disclosures, and investor education. Safe digital environments require ongoing investments in secure systems, data protection, and customer-centric design not only to protect assets but also to reinforce confidence in digital channels.
Platforms and regulators alike must prioritise straightforward communication about how tools work, what risks they entail, and how investors can make informed decisions. Equally, investors benefit from continuously improving their understanding of market mechanics, regulation, and technology through credible educational resources.
Conclusion: A Balanced Path Forward
The future of retail trading platforms in the UAE is shaped by a dynamic interplay between technological innovation and regulatory safeguards. The integration of digital access, advanced analytics, and automated services offers unprecedented opportunities for individual investors. At the same time, trust anchored in transparent practices, strong oversight, and investor empowerment will determine whether these innovations translate into sustainable market engagement.
As the UAE’s financial ecosystem matures, success will belong to platforms and participants that prioritise innovation with responsibility. By embracing both cutting-edge technology and enduring principles of trust, the market can offer inclusive, efficient, and secure avenues for wealth creation that stand the test of time.
Financial
RISK, RESILIENCE AND A 96 PERCENT: WHAT ACCA’S TOUGHEST PAPER TAUGHT ME ABOUT STRATEGY

Preeti Peter, student – BCom ACCA – MAHE Dubai
Advanced Financial Management is a paper that separates theoretical knowledge from applied thinking. It tests your ability to make strategic decisions under uncertainty, weighs competing risks in real time, and defends your reasoning when there is not one right answer. The pass rates reflect that difficulty. When I sat for the exam, World Rank 1 was never the target, surviving the paper with credibility was. I scored 96 out of 100. But the number, on its own, tells you very little. What matters is what the journey demanded: a complete rewiring of how I approached preparation, pressure, and failure.
Treating preparation like a financial model
Early on, I made a decision that changed everything: I would stop following a generic study plan. Instead, I approached my preparation the way an analyst might approach a sensitivity analysis. I tested variables by studying at different times of the day, experimenting with visual mapping versus deep reading. Each iteration helped me identify what produced the best results for my learning style.
This was about precision, not volume. In finance, we talk about capital allocation, where you deploy resources matters more than the sheer amount available. I applied the same logic to my time. High-yield areas got the most attention. Weak spots got targeted effort. Comfortable topics got less.
Strategy is not a luxury reserved for boardrooms. It belongs in every decision you make.
The negative cash flow phase
There is a phase in every long-term project, financial or otherwise, where the output does not match the input. In corporate finance, we call this negative cash flow. You are investing, and the returns have not materialised yet.
My first few weeks of AFM preparation felt exactly like that. I was putting in the hours, but comprehension was patchy. It would have been easy to panic or abandon ship for a different approach.
Instead, I recognised the phase for what it was: temporary. Every business that reaches breakeven has survived this stage first. I leaned into discomfort, trusted the process, and kept showing up. Slowly, the fog lifted.
That early patience was critical. If I had changed course every time results lagged behind effort, I would never have built the understanding that carried me through the exam.
Discipline over motivation
There is a popular idea that success comes from being motivated. I found the opposite to be true. Motivation is unreliable, it fluctuates with your mood, your energy, a difficult question that throws you off balance.
What carried me was routine. I built a daily structure that operated regardless of how I felt on any given morning. Good days and bad days received the same treatment: sit down, open the material, work through the plan.
During my time at Manipal Academy of Higher Education Dubai, I learned to value consistency over intensity. Resilience, I realised, is not about gritting your teeth and pushing through pain. It is about designing a process robust enough to function even when you are running on empty.
Confronting discomfort deliberately
One of the more counterintuitive lessons AFM taught me was about comfort zones. When preparing for a high-stakes exam, there is a strong temptation to practise what you already understand. You move through questions quickly, confidence builds, and the work feels rewarding.
But that feeling is misleading. The topics I avoided, the ones that made me uneasy, the questions I got wrong repeatedly were precisely where the growth was. I started restructuring my study sessions to front-load the most difficult material. If a topic made me uncomfortable, it went to the top of the list.
Over time, those uncomfortable sessions became the foundation of my exam performance. The questions that would have caught me off guard were the ones I was most prepared for.
Managing pressure, not just content
I remember finishing a mock exam and feeling genuinely defeated. The time pressure had overwhelmed me. I knew the material but knowing the material and performing under timed conditions are two very different skills.
That experience changed my approach. I began treating exam technique as its own discipline, separate from subject knowledge. I practised under strict time limits and developed a method for approaching unfamiliar questions: pause, outline, then write.
On exam day, there were moments where questions looked unfamiliar at first glance. Instead of panicking, I paused, outlined a structure, and worked through each part methodically. I finished on time, with every question addressed.
The real lesson: stress does not disappear because you have prepared well. You simply get better at functioning within it.
Feedback as fuel
A score of 96 percent might suggest a clean, linear path to the top. The reality was messier. Mock results were humbling. Feedback on practice answers was sometimes blunt.
But I made a conscious decision early on, I would treat every piece of critical feedback as information, not as judgement. If a mock answer missed the mark, I wanted to understand why so, to close the gap between where I was and where I needed to be.
That openness to correction was, I believe, one of the most important factors in my result. The students who improve fastest are rarely the most talented. They are the ones willing to be told they are wrong and to adjust accordingly.
Beyond the exam
World Rank 1 was a rewarding outcome. But the rank is a snapshot, a single data point from a single day.
Structured thinking. Disciplined preparation. The ability to remain calm when the stakes are high. A willingness to sit with discomfort rather than avoid it. These are not exam skills. They are life skills.
AFM taught me that risk is not something to fear. It is something to understand, to price, and to manage. That principle holds whether you are valuing a derivative or deciding how to spend your next hour. The same applies to every challenge worth pursuing.
Financial
Abu Dhabi-Based Asif Aziz Will Illuminate London’s West End with Ramadan Lights for Fourth Year, Expanding Global Cultural Impact


Abu Dhabi–based businessman and philanthropist Asif Aziz, Founder of Criterion Capital, continues to set the benchmark for large-scale public programming as his landmark Ramadan Lights London initiative returns for a spectacular fourth edition.
Having launched Western Europe’s first-ever aerial Ramadan lights in 2023, Aziz has permanently reshaped the cultural landscape of London. What began as a groundbreaking concept has since evolved into a globally-recognised, free, annual celebration delivered for civic good, placing the values of Ramadan at the heart of one of the world’s most influential cities.
Delivered through Aziz’s charity, The Aziz Foundation (Registered Charity: 1169558), Ramadan Lights London demonstrates values-led leadership at scale, showing how faith, culture and community can intersect to create lasting social impact.

At the heart of the programme is the flagship aerial lights display along Coventry Street: a pioneering installation of more than 30,000 sustainable LED lights arranged in intricate geometric patterns inspired by Islamic art, with motifs representing suhoor and iftar.
The 2026 programme will open with a high-profile switch-on ceremony, with the lights activated by Sir Sadiq Khan, Mayor of London, Rahima Aziz BEM, Trustee at The Aziz Foundation, and Adil Ray OBE, actor and broadcaster, in the presence of senior public leaders, distinguished cultural figures, ambassadors and international dignitaries. The display will remain illuminated until 18th March 2026, before transitioning to Eid Lights through to 24th March 2026.

A selection of artworks featured in Shared Light – central London’s first interfaith art exhibition. Left: Rooh-e-Bhag (Soul of the Garden) (2025) by Mohamad Aaqib Anvarmia. Centre: Hospitality of Abraham – After Rublev (2025) by Meg Wroe. Right: Mettavihari (2025) by Colin Panrucker
This year will also see the launch of Shared Light – central London’s first interfaith Ramadan art exhibition – bringing together artists of all faiths and backgrounds whose work is inspired by the values of Ramadan. The exhibition will be unveiled by the Deputy Lord Mayor of Westminster and hosted at Aziz’s Zedwell hotel at Piccadilly Circus, reinforcing culture’s role as a bridge between communities in one of the world’s most iconic city centres.

Ramadan Lights London will also welcome back Ramadan Delights, London’s first curated iftar food trail, introduced by Aziz in 2025 and now firmly established as a district-wide West End experience. The trail brings together leading international brands and heritage institutions – including Fortnum & Mason, 1 Leicester Square Rooftop, PizzaExpress and Shake Shack- offering special menus, exclusive offers and halal-friendly dining while supporting local businesses and the economic vitality of the area.
This year, the initiative is further strengthened through a partnership with Centrepoint, the UK’s leading youth homelessness charity, reflecting a shared commitment to social mobility, economic empowerment and supporting disadvantaged young people.
Commenting on the programme, Asif Aziz said: “Ramadan Lights London reflects how the values of Ramadan – generosity, reflection and empathy – can contribute meaningfully to civic life. It is about thoughtful engagement and creating shared experiences that strengthen communities and endure over time.”
Beyond Ramadan Lights London, Aziz’s wider philanthropic work continues to deliver impact. Since 2015, The Aziz Foundation has awarded over 750 scholarships, supported more than 100 media internships, and delivered extensive mentorship programmes across key industries. Aziz is also leading the regeneration of Criterion Capital’s Grade II-listed London Trocadero, transforming the landmark into a 1,000-capacity mosque and community centre – a long-term investment in cultural and faith infrastructure in a major global city.
Alongside his charitable endeavours, Aziz is establishing a scalable, world-class co-investment platform in Abu Dhabi, working with UAE institutions to deploy capital into transformative urban and living-sector opportunities across Europe and the Middle East, with a continued focus on sustainable social outcomes.
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