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WHEN MEDICAL SCANS END UP ONLINE: THE QUIET RISK HOSPITALS CAN FIX FAST

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Attributed by Osama Alzoubi, Middle East and Africa VP at Phosphorus Cybersecurity

As Saudi Arabia races ahead in digital healthcare transformation, a quieter vulnerability lingers in the background: medical imaging systems that can be found – and sometimes accessed – directly from the public internet. Imaging infrastructure, diagnostic platforms, and hospital information systems are being modernized at speed improving outcomes, accelerating workflows, and bringing advanced clinical capabilities to more communities. But beneath this progress lies a quieter risk that rarely makes headlines: medical imaging systems being exposed on the public internet due to simple configuration errors.

Not a dramatic cyberattack. Not a threat actor breaching a firewall. Just avoidable misconfigurations that leave sensitive patient data reachable by anyone who knows where to look.

Medical imaging systems in Saudi Arabia face a persistent security challenge that differs from dramatic cyberattacks. Patient data exposure often occurs through configuration errors that leave systems accessible on the public internet. These technical oversights represent a significant vulnerability in healthcare’s digital infrastructure.

The Kingdom’s Personal Data Protection Law (PDPL) establishes strict requirements for handling health data. This legislation, modeled after international standards, mandates enhanced protection for medical information and imposes penalties for unauthorized disclosure. Hospitals must implement organizational and technical measures to prevent data exposure.

Radiology departments increasingly use digital platforms for case discussions and second opinions. Without proper configuration, these systems might allow unintended access to patient records. Teleradiology services, which expanded significantly during the pandemic, require secure transmission protocols to protect data during remote consultations.

When we hear about data breaches, we often imagine skilled hackers penetrating security systems. The reality is often simpler and more preventable. “Exposed” typically means a system is reachable from the public internet due to setup choices, not a sophisticated intrusion.

This happens in real-world healthcare settings for straightforward reasons: rushed deployments to meet clinical deadlines, vendor-supplied default configurations that were never changed, remote support access left open for convenience, and legacy systems that were connected to modern networks without proper security reviews.

The scale is significant. Research has identified over 1.2 million reachable devices and systems globally, including MRI scanners, X-ray systems, and related medical infrastructure. These are not theoretical vulnerabilities. They represent actual systems that can be found and accessed from anywhere with an Internet connection.

What gets exposed is more than images

Medical imaging files are not simply pictures. They carry identifiers and metadata that can connect scans directly to real people. Patient names, dates of birth, identification numbers, and clinical details often travel alongside the diagnostic images themselves.

This matters for several reasons. Beyond the obvious privacy violation, exposed patient imaging data creates risks of identity fraud, potential coercion or blackmail, serious reputational damage to healthcare institutions, and erosion of the trust patients place in their medical providers.

Security monitoring platforms have documented cases where exposed systems allowed direct access to both images and patient data—offering a level of detail that should never be open to anyone outside the clinical team.

Why this keeps repeating worldwide

Hospitals everywhere use similar device types and manage comparable data flows. The result is that the same setup mistakes appear repeatedly across different countries and healthcare systems. What starts as one hospital’s misconfiguration becomes everyone’s common failure mode.

The medical devices themselves often come with similar default settings. Imaging servers, picture archiving systems, and diagnostic viewers are deployed in comparable ways. When basic security steps are skipped during installation, the exposure follows a predictable pattern.

Health sector cybersecurity guidance from international authorities emphasizes the need for repeatable baseline controls precisely because these patterns recur. Reducing exposure requires not innovation, but consistent application of known protective measures.

Healthcare organizations face a common vulnerability pattern. A major healthcare provider addressed similar challenges across hundreds of hospitals, discovering that default passwords, vulnerable firmware, and device misconfigurations created entry points that threatened patient care and hospital operations across more than 500,000 connected medical and operational devices.

The Saudi-specific layer: connectivity at cluster scale

Saudi Arabia’s healthcare transformation includes the expansion of health clusters that connect multiple facilities into integrated networks. This approach improves care coordination and resource sharing, but it also means that one weak link can affect multiple sites.

National interoperability initiatives support the sharing of imaging and diagnostic reports across the healthcare system. The Saudi health ministry has established specifications for imaging data exchange through the national health information exchange platform, enabling providers to access patient scans regardless of where they were originally performed.

This connectivity is essential for modern healthcare delivery. It allows specialists to review scans remotely, supports second opinions, and ensures continuity of care when patients move between facilities. However, it also increases the need for consistent configuration rules and security standards across all connected sites.

When imaging systems within a cluster are not uniformly secured, the exposure risk multiplies. A misconfigured system in one facility can potentially provide access to data from across the entire cluster network.

A practical checklist hospitals can act on

Healthcare institutions can take concrete steps to reduce exposure risk. These are not theoretical recommendations but proven measures that address the most common vulnerabilities.

First, create a complete inventory. Every hospital should maintain a current list of what is connected to its network, including imaging devices, storage servers, viewing stations, web portals, and remote access tools. You cannot protect what you do not know exists.

Second, check external exposure. Verify that nothing sensitive is reachable from the public internet. This requires technical scanning from outside the hospital network to identify systems that respond to external queries. Many organizations discover exposures they did not realize existed.

Third, restrict remote access properly. Remote connections for maintenance and support should be tightly controlled, require strong authentication methods, and be removed entirely when no longer needed. Convenience should never override security when patient data is involved.

Fourth, implement safe setup procedures. Develop standard build guides for imaging systems, change all default passwords and settings, clearly document who owns each system, and establish responsibility for applying security patches and updates. Industry experience shows that default credentials remain one of the lowest barriers for attackers seeking entry into healthcare networks.

Fifth, conduct continuous checks. Exposure scanning should happen after any network changes, not just once annually. Healthcare networks evolve constantly, and new vulnerabilities can appear whenever systems are added or reconfigured.

These steps align with guidance from international cybersecurity authorities and health sector regulators, which emphasize reducing exposed services and strengthening baseline controls as priority actions for healthcare organizations.

The governance fix: make secure setup part of how clusters run

Individual hospital efforts are necessary but not sufficient. At the cluster level, governance structures must embed security into standard operations.

This begins with cluster-wide minimum standards for imaging systems and remote access. Every facility within a cluster should follow the same baseline security requirements, ensuring consistent protection regardless of which site a patient visits.

Clear ownership must be established for every system. Someone specific should be responsible for applying patches, approving access requests, and regularly checking for exposure. When accountability is diffuse, critical tasks get overlooked.

Procurement processes offer another leverage point. Purchase agreements should require vendors to provide secure default configurations, enable comprehensive logging capabilities, and commit to supported update cycles for the life of the equipment. Security should be a selection criterion, not an afterthought.

These governance approaches reflect sector framework guidance that encourages structured programs and repeatable controls rather than ad hoc responses to individual incidents.

Saudi Arabia has invested heavily in national cybersecurity frameworks and regulatory oversight across critical sectors, including healthcare. The foundation exists. The next step is ensuring those protections extend fully to the expanding ecosystem of IoT and IoMT devices — where simple configuration gaps can undermine otherwise sophisticated digital progress.

Prevent avoidable incidents

The goal is not perfection. Healthcare systems are complex, and some level of risk will always exist. The goal is removing the easiest path for data exposure: systems sitting openly on the public internet waiting to be found.

In connected healthcare, the quickest wins come from two simple principles: visibility and access control. Know what you have connected, and shut the doors that do not need to be open.

For Saudi Arabia’s health clusters, this represents an achievable objective. The infrastructure investments being made across the Kingdom’s healthcare sector create an opportunity to build security into expansion rather than retrofitting it later.

Medical imaging systems serve an essential clinical purpose. They should not also serve as unintended windows into patient data. With practical steps and consistent governance, hospitals can fix this quiet risk before it becomes a public incident.

In digital healthcare, exposure is rarely a mystery. It is usually a configuration. The question is not whether hospitals can fix it, but whether they will do so before patients pay the price.

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Tech Features

The Middle East’s Digital Boom Is Creating A New Visibility Challenge

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By Gaurav Mohan, SVP Sales – APAC, India, Middle East & Africa, NETSCOUT

The Middle East is building one of the world’s most advanced digital economies. Across the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the wider Gulf, artificial intelligence is moving from experimentation into production. Sovereign cloud strategies are reshaping infrastructure. 5G is powering smart cities,, autonomous services and new digital business models. Yet as organisations accelerate innovation, many are struggling to maintain visibility across these digital infrastructures that gives them the knowledge they need to manage, control and protect their business.

Today’s digital services rarely operate within a single environment. Applications, workloads and services are spread across sovereign clouds, hyperscalers, regional data centres, telecommunications networks and edge environments, each generating its own telemetry, tools and operational workflows. As a result, organisations often gain more data but less understanding of how their services actually behave end to end.

According to Enterprise Management Associates’ Network Management Megatrends 2026 report, 51 percent of enterprises now manage four or more distinct network domains, 38 percent of organisations lack end-to-end visibility across their network domains and even 24 percent acknowledge having areas where their monitoring tools cannot see at all. This highlights a growing paradox that organisations are rich in data but poor in visibility.

That means decisions are made using incomplete information. Incident response slows down, operational risk increases, and it becomes even harder to protect the customer experience. In the Gulf, the challenge is particularly relevant. As data is increasingly localised to meet regulatory obligations, applications and workloads naturally cluster around where that data resides. While this strengthens governance and compliance, it can also fragment visibility if organisations lack a consistent view across multiple environments.

Often the most valuable operational and security information never travels between users and applications. It moves silently between cloud workloads, databases, APIs and servvices inside the infrastructure itself. If organisations cannot observe and understand these interactions, they miss the activity that often matters most.

The conversation is no longer simply about visibility. It is about whether organisations can trust the data used to make operational and AI-driven decisions. The question that must be answered is do they have the trusted operational data that is the authoriative network evidence that gives them the certainty they need to make better, smarter decisions – faster.

High-fidelity network data provides a more accurate and consistent view of network activity, helping teams fill the gaps left by logs, metrics and sampled telemetry. It enables organisations to move beyond assumptions and approximations, allowing teams to understand events as they occur and investigate them with confidence.

The most authoritative source of network intelligence comes directly from network packets, providing  an independent record of how applications, infrastructure and users actually interact. Rather than relying solely on sampled metrics or instrumented logs, it gives teams evidence grounded in observed network activity. The result is a clearer understanding of both operational and security events.

In the Middle East, where regulatory expectations continue to evolve and data sovereignty remains a priority, that level of accuracy carries particular importance. Organisations are increasingly expected to demonstrate resilience, accountability and operational transparency. Meeting those expectations becomes significantly harder when visibility is incomplete.

AI does not eliminate operational uncertaity. In fact, it magnifies and can force-multiply whatever uncertainty already exists. Feed AI incomplete or inconsistent data and it simply automates bad decisions faster. Feed it complete, contextual and trusted network intelligence, and AI becomes more accurate, responsive and reliable.

The Middle East has invested heavily in building world-class digital infrastructure. As AI, sovereign cloud and connected services continue to expand, organisations tha combine comprehensive visibility with trusted, high-fidelity network intelligence will be able to thrive. In the next phase of digital transformation, success will be defined not simply by how much infrastructure organizations build, but by how clearly they can see, understand and act across it with confidence.

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Tech Features

WHY EXCEPTIONS, NOT INVOICES, ARE COSTING FINANCE TEAMS THE MOST

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By Ionut Valentin Sas, SVP Finance, UiPath

Across the GCC, processing standard invoices has become relatively straightforward. Routine invoices are no longer the problem. The real bottleneck begins the moment an invoice falls outside the expected workflow, whether that is a mismatched PO, a missing approval, incorrect coding or a supplier query. From there, the process spills into email threads and spreadsheets, and finance teams pay for it in delayed cash flow, missed early payment discounts, strained supplier relationships and tied-up working capital. The invoice itself was never really the problem. The problem is what happens when it does not follow the usual pattern.

The Trouble with Exceptions

Straight-through processing, where an invoice moves from receipt to payment without human intervention, has been one of finance teams’ most effective ways to handle higher invoice volumes at lower cost. Companies like Canon have reported up to 90 percent STP for certain invoice types.

Yet according to Ardent Partners’ State of ePayables report, even top-performing AP teams only reach around a third. That gap reflects a shift already under way in accounts payable. As routine invoices increasingly process themselves, less time goes into verifying standard transactions, and more of the team’s effort shifts toward judgment, coordination and resolving what falls outside the pattern, such as invoices missing a PO, mismatched purchase orders, supplier follow-ups and approval bottlenecks.

Most automation was built for the predictable majority of transactions. The remaining cases still get routed back to people, with no system designed to resolve them faster or more consistently. Resolving an exception often means pulling information together from ERP systems, procurement platforms, contracts, past transactions and supplier communications before a decision can be made. The challenge is rarely a lack of information. It’s that the information sits across multiple systems and requires someone to piece it together before a decision can be made. That’s where most of the time is lost.

Invoicing in the UAE

The UAE’s move toward mandatory e-invoicing is one of the clearest signals of this shift. For many organisations, this transition will expose processes that have remained largely hidden while invoices were handled manually. Standardised, machine-readable invoices make routine processing easier, but they also shine a light on the exceptions that continue to require human intervention. As a result, organisations have an opportunity to redesign how those exceptions are managed, rather than simply digitising existing processes. The mandate requires structured, machine-readable invoices in place of the PDFs and spreadsheets many finance teams still rely on, and it is pushing organisations to take a hard look at how they handle exceptions today.

Compliance is only the starting point. The bigger opportunity is using this transition to modernise broader finance operations and rethink how exceptions get managed, not just to meet the regulatory deadline.

The Importance of Governance

As more of this resolution work shifts to AI agents, visibility, auditability and control become essential. Governance is not there to slow decisions down. It is what gives organisations the confidence to automate lower risk work while keeping higher risk decisions transparent, explainable and subject to human oversight. Done well, orchestration keeps people in charge of decisions, not just faster at processing them. That becomes increasingly important as finance teams automate larger parts of the invoice lifecycle. Confidence in AI comes not from removing people altogether, but from knowing when human judgement should remain part of the process.

The UAE’s e-invoicing mandate makes this need for governance harder to ignore. But governance should not be seen as a brake on AI adoption. It is what makes that adoption trustworthy.

The Shift Finance Leaders Must Make

The old mindset was to automate invoices. The new one is to resolve exceptions.

That is the shift finance leaders now need to make, treating exception management as the next frontier in finance automation rather than an afterthought bolted onto invoice processing. The foundation for that shift is orchestration, bringing people, systems and AI agents together around each exception instead of simply flagging it for someone to pick up later.

AI agents can do much of the groundwork before a person is even involved, gathering supporting information, analysing how similar cases were resolved in the past, recommending next steps and drafting supplier communications. That does not replace judgment. It means the judgment that does happen is faster and better informed. The organisations that gain the greatest advantage will not necessarily be those processing the highest number of invoices automatically. They will be those that can resolve exceptions quickly, consistently and with the right level of oversight, turning what has traditionally been a source of delay into a competitive advantage. The GCC built its reputation in digital government and public services by fixing what was not working, not by polishing what already was. Finance now has the same opportunity in front of it. The invoices were never the hard part. The exceptions are, and the organisations that get ahead of them will be the ones setting the pace for the next phase of digital invoicing in the region.

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Tech Features

THE BEAUTIFUL GAME, FOR EVERYONE: HOW TECHNOLOGY REWROTE THE RULES OF FOOTBALL FANDOM

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By: Jason Ou, President at Hisense MEA

As the FIFA World Cup 2026 final approaches this week, we reflect on a tournament that transformed how millions experienced the sport, from living room stadiums to quiet spaces in packed arenas

As we count down the final hours before this week’s showpiece final, the FIFA World Cup 2026 has delivered 103 matches across 16 cities, and with it, a reimagining of what “experiencing football” means.  Hisense served as the official and exclusive Video Assistant Referee (VAR) Review TV Provider for the entire tournament across the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Every controversial offside call. Every penalty review that had fans screaming at their screens. Every red card confirmation that shifted the momentum of a knockout match. The technology referees used to make those match-defining decisions ran on Hisense RGB MiniLED displays. The Video Operation Room in Zurich was upgraded specifically with these screens because VAR officials needed “clear and authentic restoration of live match footage.”

And it delivered.

Two parallel revolutions unfolded across this tournament: one that transformed homes into legitimate viewing destinations, and another that finally opened stadium doors to millions who’d been locked out for decades.

Hisense made an argument before kickoff: the home viewing experience could, in some ways, surpass what you’d get at the stadium itself. If the technology was precise enough for officiating decisions scrutinized by billions and debated across social media within seconds, it was good enough for living rooms worldwide.

For those who invested in the L9Q TriChroma Laser TV, everyday living spaces became premium match-day destinations throughout the tournament. With ultra-large displays up to 200 inches, fans followed every run, pass, tackle, and goal with remarkable clarity.

The flagship UXS RGB MiniLED TV, powered by breakthrough RGB MiniLED technology that delivers exceptional color accuracy, brightness, and contrast, brought fans closer to every moment on the pitch and created a more immersive and lifelike viewing experience for sports, entertainment, and gaming.

The Party Everyone Could Finally Join

For millions of fans living with autism, PTSD, dementia, anxiety, and other sensory processing conditions, the stadium experience had remained firmly out of reach, a party they could hear from outside but never truly join. This tournament changed that.

At this year’s tournament, all 16 host stadiums featured dedicated sensory rooms, making this the first-ever Sensory Inclusive FIFA World Cup. Hisense collaborated with FIFA and KultureCity to install these spaces across every venue in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, and they were used.

As Hisense continues pushing boundaries, making every match feel bigger, every celebration more immersive, and every memory more unforgettable, one truth has emerged from this tournament: the hierarchy of World Cup viewing has been expanded, making room for everyone who loves the beautiful game.

This week, as billions watch the final from living rooms with 300-inch screens and fans with sensory needs take their seats in the stadium, football’s promise will be fulfilled. The beautiful game. Finally, for everyone.

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