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Narrowing The Cyber Skill Gap in Women

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By Injila Khan

When it comes to cybersecurity careers, there is a predominance of men. The profession being a male-dominated field persists even in the tech-driven world. The rapid rise of cybersecurity is overshadowed by the persistent underrepresentation of women in the field. The number of women in cybersecurity remains low, hovering around 20-25% according to the ISC2 Cybersecurity Workforce Study 2023. A lack of gender diversity in cybersecurity weakens the defenses against cyber threats. Diverse perspectives are crucial for identifying and combating these ever-evolving threats, yet the cybersecurity workforce is not keeping pace with the growing number of attacks. Effective defense strategies require a multitude of perspectives, and the current underrepresentation of women limits the diversity of expertise available to combat these growing challenges.

The Importance of Women in Cybersecurity

Inclusivity and diversity: The inclusion of women in cybersecurity helps in the development of innovative strategies due to their distinct viewpoints. Women bring critical problem-solving skills to the table, which are key to finding solutions against cyber threats.

Personal Experience: According to the United Nations, women experience a disproportionate amount of online aggression, with an estimated 95% of such incidents targeting them specifically. Their real-world experiences with online harassment and social engineering scams give them a unique advantage in understanding these common cyberattacks. Exposure to these attacks allows women to develop a keen understanding of the tactics frequently employed by cybercriminals who utilize such strategies. This insider perspective can be instrumental in developing more effective defenses against these prevalent cyber threats.

Adaptability: The cybersecurity landscape exhibits a demonstrably dynamic nature, with new technologies as well as threats. This demands defenders who are adaptable and quick learners. Women have a proven ability to thrive in new and challenging environments, which is an asset in cybersecurity. Women are exceeding expectations and excelling in fields once thought to be off-limits. There is a need for a highly adaptable workforce. Their adaptability allows them to stay ahead of the curve and develop effective defenses against ever-changing threats.

Redefining Cybersecurity with Diversity and Innovation

The cybersecurity domain undergoes continuous transformation, requiring constant adaptation to new threats. This is where cultivating a culture of diversity and inclusion becomes paramount. While many assume it is strictly about coding, it has proven to be a multifaceted profession that requires a variety of skills – from analytical expertise and problem-solving to communication and creativity.

Cybersecurity Ventures’ Women in Cybersecurity Report highlights a positive trend, women in 2022 comprise roughly a quarter (25%) of the global cybersecurity workforce. This represents significant progress from past years, where the figure remained stagnant around 11% for an extended period. Despite this advancement, the industry still has work to do in achieving true gender parity.

There is a surge in female applicants for cybersecurity roles. Projections suggest this could propel the percentage of women in the workforce to 35% by 2031, according to a press release from ISC2. This influx of diverse talent promises to enrich the industry with fresh perspectives and innovative solutions, ultimately strengthening cybersecurity for everyone.

This progress fuels the fire for continued action. The remaining roadblocks must be dismantled, and a supportive culture that celebrates diversity should be created.

Women on the Front Lines of Cyber Defense

• Alina Tan stands out in Singapore’s automotive cybersecurity realm and holds a position among the Top 30 Women in Security in the ASEAN region, showcasing significant female success in an industry largely dominated by men.• Caitlin Sarian, known as Cybersecurity Girl, is a prominent influencer in the cybersecurity world. With a decade at EY and TikTok’s Global Cybersecurity Advocacy and Culture team, she specializes in global cybersecurity and privacy compliance, helping organizations establish effective programs.
At GISEC Global 2024, Sarian said: “Increased female participation in cybersecurity is not just a matter of equity – it’s a strategic necessity.”
• Since 2019, Alissa Abdullah, PhD, has served as Deputy Chief Security Officer (CSO) and board member at Mastercard.

The Solution: Awareness And Accessibility

To address the underrepresentation of women in cybersecurity, there is a need to educate and raise awareness about the field, presenting it as an engaging career choice for women. Creating a learn-it-all culture will help existing employees expand their knowledge. Proactive recruitment and empowerment efforts are essential to fill gaps and retain talented women. Ensuring equal pay and opportunities, bridging the gender gap with quotas, and revising policies to improve retention will further support women’s advancement and inclusion in the industry.

Yasmine Idrissi Azzouzi, Cybersecurity Programme Officer of ITU Switzerland, said: “There is still a long way to go (in getting more females involved). There are already some women working in this industry but it’s also a question of changing mentality, culture and realising there is extra value of women participation in this sector.”

Women leaders are emerging as transformative forces in cybersecurity. Their expertise in artificial intelligence, ethical hacking, and policy development is not only pushing the boundaries of the industry but also driving a crucial shift towards a more inclusive and diverse industry. But there is a clear need for continued growth in the number of women pursuing careers in cybersecurity to close the gender gap. With cyber threats constantly evolving, a wider range of perspectives and experiences is crucial for robust defense. 

Editorial

A Call to Action Against Cyber Threats to Safeguard Your Digital Assets

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By: Twinkle Aswani

In this vast, digitally interconnected ecosystem, your identity serves as your passport and a target. As the digital domain continues to unfold with its intricate technologies, the type and sophistication of cyber attacks also become complex. Safeguarding your data and digital identity becomes an absolute necessity.

Cyber Security Dilemma – Safety and Vulnerability

Each individual creates their own personalized digital space that collates information about them, including bank details, online transaction records, passwords and credentials, emails, social media profiles, and more. This information forms an individual digital identity. Though it makes things easy and convenient, it can also be misused and exploited by cyber criminals through identity theft, financial fraud, privacy invasion, and more.

Cyber Security and Cyber Attacks – Two Sides of the Same Coin

The volume of personal information readily accessible online can significantly impact breaches of digital identity, enabling various forms of cyber crimes.

From cyber-attacks, privacy risks, and identity theft due to data leaks to third-party and business resiliency risks. Businesses and individuals alike must abide by stringent cyber security protocols while staying updated with cyber security trends to safeguard their digital identity, strengthen their security foundation, and preserve their privacy to ensure survival in an uncertain future.

Breach Report Cases

According to the Tech.co 2024 Report, Ticketmaster confirmed the data breach that was rumored earlier this year. Hackers had made records from the breach available for sale, which included customer names, addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, order history, and partial payment details. It was expected that over 560 million customers may be impacted.

According to the New York CNN 2024 report, an activist hacking group known as “Nullbulge” has claimed responsibility for leaking thousands of Disney’s internal messaging channels, which included details about unreleased projects, raw images, computer code, and some login credentials.

Nullbulge stated that it obtained and leaked approximately 1.2 terabytes of data from Disney’s Slack communications platform. In a Monday email to CNN, the group mentioned that access was achieved through “a man with slack access who had cookies.” The email also indicated that the group was based out of Russia.

Securing your Digital Footprints – With Digital Risk Assessment

By systematically identifying and assessing potential vulnerabilities within an organization’s digital infrastructure, risk assessments enable the implementation of proactive measures before threats can be exploited.

It aids in strengthening an organization’s defenses against cyber attacks, reducing the likelihood of data breaches, and ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements.

For individuals, digital risk assessment aids in safeguarding personal data and assets by identifying risks associated with online activities and data storage. Implementing a comprehensive digital risk management strategy not only mitigates the impact of potential threats but also enhances overall security posture, ensuring that both organizational and personal digital environments remain resilient against evolving cyber threats.

According to Gartner’s 2023 report, worldwide end-user spending on security and risk management is predicted to rise to a total of $215 billion in 2024, with an increase of 14.3% from 2023.

“In light of cyber risks increasing, cyber threats proliferating, and a changing operating environment, it is more critical than ever for organizations to build and optimize a cyber security program,” said Shailendra Upadhyay, Senior Research Principal at Gartner. “It is the cornerstone of cyber security initiatives which help SRM leaders secure new environments, protect against the expanded attack surface, consume security capabilities in new ways, and create better efficiencies through automation.”

Breach Report

According to the Cobalt 2024 report, a hacker uploaded a file named “rockyou2024.txt” on a well-known hacking forum containing about 9.9 billion unique plaintext passwords. This breach has raised alarming concerns as it included passwords from old and new data breaches, significantly increasing the risk of credential stuffing attacks, where attackers exploit leaked passwords to gain unauthorized access to user accounts where passwords may have been reused.

The Essence of Digital Risk Assessment in Light of Data Breaches

There are tools available that can aid in safeguarding against such breaches. According to the Cobalt 2024 report, Cobalt’s Digital Risk Assessment offers a proactive approach, utilizing Open Source Intelligence tools and techniques to identify potentially problematic information that may be publicly accessible about your organization. It provides a thorough overview of your digital footprint and identifies potential vulnerabilities.

By identifying these exposed assets, leaked credentials, and other sensitive information across the internet, including social media and the dark web, a Digital Risk Assessment allows you to address potential attack vectors before they can be exploited by attackers.

According to the Khaleej Times 2024 report, expenditures on Security and Risk Management (SRM) by end-users in the Middle East and North Africa region are projected to rise by 12.1%, reaching a total of $3.3 billion in 2024. This surge is attributed to the expanding “threat landscape” influenced by Generative Artificial Intelligence, as reported by a leading research and data provider in the IT sector.

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Editorial

Triple H: Happiness, Hospitality, and Hope

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By: Sidra Kamal, Content Contributor

When it comes to Hospitality industry, three fundamental elements stand out as pillars of success: Happiness, Hospitality, and Hope. This “Triple H” is not only essential for creating a positive guest experience but also for fostering long-term growth.

Happiness

Guest Experience

Guest happiness is paramount in the hospitality industry. Personalized services and attention to detail significantly contribute to overall guest satisfaction. For example, hotels that implement personalized welcome amenities and tailored experiences often see higher guest retention rates. According to a study conducted by Deloitte in 2022, 62% of frequent travelers are loyal to brands that personalize their experiences. The research also shows that well-designed spaces with calming colors and comfortable furniture can reduce stress and enhance overall well-being. Wellness programs in hotels and resorts, such as yoga classes, spa treatments, and fitness centers, further boost guest happiness by promoting relaxation and health.

Employee Satisfaction

A positive work environment is crucial for employee morale, which directly impacts guest interactions. The “Happiness in Hospitality” survey 2023 reveals that 71% of respondents would recommend hospitality as a career, a figure that has remained stable since 2022. Additionally, 82% of respondents plan to stay in the hospitality industry for the next 12 months, up from 75% in 2022. Companies that invest in their employees’ growth see lower turnover rates and higher productivity. For instance, Ritz-Carlton’s leadership training program has been instrumental in fostering a culture of excellence and commitment among its staff.

Culinary Delights

Exceptional dining experiences are a key component of guest happiness. Restaurants that focus on high-quality, locally sourced ingredients and innovative menu offerings often receive higher guest satisfaction scores. A survey by the National Restaurant Association found that 70% of diners prioritize food quality over price, indicating the importance of culinary excellence in the hospitality industry. Sustainable and locally sourced ingredients not only enhance dining experiences but also contribute to environmental sustainability. For example, hotels like the Fairmont in San Francisco have implemented farm-to-table dining practices, which have been well-received by environmentally conscious guests.

Hospitality

Exceptional Service

Hotels and resorts that go above and beyond to meet guest needs often receive higher satisfaction ratings. According to the American Customer Satisfaction Index, customer satisfaction in the hospitality industry has been steadily increasing, with luxury hotels scoring an average of 84 out of 100. Innovative services, such as 24/7 concierge support, personalized itineraries, and exclusive access to local attractions, can significantly enhance the guest experience. These services not only create memorable stays but also encourage repeat visits and positive word-of-mouth.

Technological Advancements

Technology plays a crucial role in modern hospitality. Smart technology, such as AI-powered chatbots, virtual reality tours, and mobile check-in/check-out, has revolutionized the guest experience. A report by McKinsey & Company states that 75% of guests prefer hotels that offer mobile check-in and keyless room entry. Data-driven insights allow hotels to personalize guest experiences further. For instance, Marriott’s use of data analytics to anticipate guest preferences and tailor services accordingly has resulted in a 20% increase in guest satisfaction scores.

Cultural Sensitivity

Cultural sensitivity is vital for providing exceptional hospitality, especially in a diverse and globalized world. Hotels that demonstrate an understanding and respect for different cultures create more welcoming environments for international guests. Offering culturally relevant amenities, such as traditional tea ceremonies in Japanese hotels or halal food options in Middle Eastern destinations, can significantly enhance guest satisfaction.

Hope

Sustainability Initiatives

A study by Booking.com found that 70% of global travelers are more likely to book accommodations with sustainable practices. Hotels that implement green initiatives, such as energy-efficient lighting, waste reduction programs, and water conservation efforts, not only attract environmentally conscious guests but also contribute to a hopeful and sustainable future. Green certifications, like LEED and Green Key, serve as benchmarks for sustainable practices in the hospitality industry. Properties that achieve these certifications often see increased bookings and positive reviews from eco-conscious travelers.

Community Engagement

Social responsibility and community engagement are integral to creating hope within the hospitality industry. Hotels that actively participate in community initiatives and support local businesses foster a sense of belonging and contribute to the local economy. For example, Hyatt’s “Hyatt Thrive” program focuses on improving the communities where their hotels operate through volunteerism and philanthropic efforts. Partnerships with local artisans and businesses not only enhance the guest experience by offering authentic local products but also support economic development in the area. This symbiotic relationship creates a hopeful and sustainable environment for both guests and the community.

Triple H—Happiness, Hospitality, and Hope—is essential for creating a positive and fulfilling environment in the hospitality industry. By focusing on guest and employee happiness, providing

exceptional hospitality services, and fostering a hopeful and sustainable future, the industry can continue to thrive and evolve.

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Editorial

Is Biometric Authentication Secure? Rising Concerns in a Digitally Driven Era

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By: Injila Khan, Content Writer

The world we are living in has undergone a digital transformation. While this digital revolution brings ease, it has also created a world of cybersecurity threats. Biometric authentication came as the ultimate solution to everything but now there is a growing public concern regarding biometrics. There was a surge in consumer apprehension towards biometrics observed between 2022 and 2024. Specifically, concerns regarding the misuse of biometric data jumped from 69% to 88% within this period. Simultaneously, the fear of biometric data breaches also escalated from 69% to 86%, as reported by GetApp Research.

Overall confidence in biometrics has experienced a steep decline. GetApp’s 2024 Biometric Technologies Survey of 1,000 consumers revealed a dramatic decline in people’s trust in tech companies’ ability to safeguard biometric data. The percentage of those who say they “highly trust” tech companies with this data dropped from 28% in 2022 to 5% in 2024 , while the percentage that “do not trust” them nearly doubled from 22% to 42%. The same survey conducted by GetApp found that initially the convenience of biometrics boosted consumer acceptance especially during the covid era due to touchless solutions but now this confidence has completely turned around in 2024.

Concerns About Biometric Data Breaches

There have been umpteen incidences of biometric data breaches which in turn hinder the widespread adoption of this technology. People are losing trust in biometric systems with biometric data being stolen frequently combined with the feasibility of mistaken identity and the growing power of artificial intelligence (AI).

Data breaches are one of the biggest drawbacks of biometrics because of its permanent nature. Once the biometric data is compromised, there is a constant risk of identity theft of the individual. A survey conducted by IBM Security revealed that nearly 60% of Asian-Pacific consumers raise concerns about biometric spoofing by cybercriminals, compared to a global average of 50% people. Another 2023 survey conducted by GetApp indicated consumer concerns regarding the sharing of personal information with generative AI tools. With the rise of generative AI, people are more skeptical of using biometrics. They are aware how much their personal data is at risk in this tech-savvy world where there is no data privacy.

Security Over Convenience

There is an unending debate between security versus convenience. A Gartner survey from 2022 revealed that 98% of employees find it frustrating to manage encrypted emails and documents. This highlights the need for stringent security solutions like biometric authentication that eliminates time-consuming login processes and reduces cumbersome data entries resulting in more productivity.

Biometric authentication does offer ease and convenience yet there is a question of data protection. People are well-aware about the sensitivity of personal information on social media but they often choose quick and easy access over strong security log-ins while accessing their accounts. This is especially alarming considering how many people use their Facebook, X, and Google accounts to log in to other apps and websites. A lot of popular apps such as food delivery, online shopping, and dating sites, etc. let you sign in using your social media accounts. If one account gets hacked, it will compromise the privacy of all the online data, creating a domino effect.

How Secure is Biometric Authentication?

Biometrics is as common as smartphones, but it does not come without security concerns. Fingerprint recognition ranked as the most secure authentication method in the eyes of consumers. According to the IBM Security: Future of Identity Study, 44% of respondents prioritized fingerprint technology, followed by retinal scans at 30% and alphanumeric passwords at 27%.

Concerns have been raised about how biometric data is stored and managed. The 2018 data breach affecting genomics and biotechnology company 23andMe is one such example. The personal data of 6.9 million people was stolen, including their family history based on DNA. Hackers managed to infiltrate the company’s systems and gain unauthorized access to user profiles. This shows how risky it is to keep biometric information safe.

Biometric authentication is inevitable just like our smartphones but there is a big question on security and threats along with it. Due to privacy concerns, many people are hesitant to use biometrics these days especially with the unavoidable use of AI in our lives. The same technology that makes our lives easy can also be used by hackers and scammers to execute spoofing attacks. The proliferation of digital footprints, including photos, videos, and voice recordings shared online, provides sufficient material to create highly realistic biometric replicas.

A notable example of biometric vulnerability emerged in 2015 when a biometric researcher Jan Krissler also known as Starbug, demonstrated that iris scanning can be bypassed by extracting sufficient data from a high-resolution photograph. The fact that people can unlock your phone just by looking like you shows how easy it is to fool facial recognition systems. This highlights the flaws in today’s biometric security. The future of biometric authentication depends on the development of strong security measures that can protect consumers’ data while having access to the advanced technology

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