Financial
Redefining Business Interruption Insurance for Bitcoin Miners
Exclusive interview with Claire Davey, Head of Product Innovation & Emerging Risk, RELM
Relm Insurance, a leading specialty insurer for emerging and innovative sectors, has announced the launch of BTC Business Interruption Insurance (BTC BI), the first-ever Bitcoin-denominated business interruption coverage tailored specifically for Bitcoin miners. Unlike traditional policies, BTC BI eliminates currency conversion risks by aligning directly with miners’ revenue streams. It uses hashprice, a real-time metric based on mining economics, to accurately calculate losses and ensure fair compensation, providing miners with coverage that truly reflects their operational realities.
How AI Can Elevate Blockchain Security to New Heights?
The key difference is that the BTC BI is entirely denominated in Bitcoin. For miners, this is a game-changer. They earn revenue in Bitcoin, so having insurance coverage in the same currency eliminates the complexities and risks associated with currency conversion. Traditional insurers typically offer policies in fiat currency, which can misalign coverage with actual losses and expose miners to exchange rate volatility.
By denominating limits, premiums, and claims in Bitcoin we’re aligning our policies directly with miners’ revenue streams. This alignment provides stability in a volatile market and ensures that, in the event of a claim, miners receive compensation that truly reflects their operational losses. It removes the uncertainty of fluctuating currency values, allowing miners to focus on what they do best — power the digital economy.
Another standout feature is how we calculate loss of revenue. We use each miner’s hashprice, a metric that measures revenue per unit of computing power. This approach means any payout is based on real-time mining economics and ensures fair and accurate compensation.
Traditional policies often rely on generalized metrics or historical financial data that don’t capture the nuances of mining operations. Mining profitability can change rapidly due to factors like network difficulty, hash rate, and Bitcoin’s market price. By tying our calculations to the hashprice, we’re directly reflecting the miner’s actual earning potential at the time of the interruption.
This tailored method acknowledges that no two mining operations are the same. Whether a miner is operating a large-scale facility with the latest ASICs or a smaller setup with different equipment, our coverage adapts to their specific situation. It provides a safety net that’s as dynamic and responsive as the industry itself.
Can you elaborate on the technical underwriting expertise that Relm brings to the Bitcoin mining sector?
Absolutely. Our underwriting team, led by experts like George Frith , is deeply embedded in the Bitcoin mining community. George and his team maintain ongoing dialogues with miners and their broking partners to truly understand the exposures and challenges they face.
Claire Davey, Head of Product Innovation and Emerging Risk, puts it best:
“We’re not just insurers sitting behind desks — we’re partners invested in our clients’ success. By engaging directly with miners, we gain insights that allow us to craft policies that genuinely meet their needs. We visit mining sites, attend industry conferences, and stay up to date with the latest technological advancements. This hands-on approach enables us to anticipate risks rather than just react to them.”
Our team’s expertise spans the technical aspects of mining hardware, software, and operations. We understand the critical importance of uptime, the impact of energy costs, and the nuances of regulatory environments across different jurisdictions. This deep knowledge allows us to assess risks with precision and offer coverage that truly reflects the realities of mining.
Moreover, our proactive engagement means we’re aware of emerging trends before they become mainstream. Whether it’s the shift towards renewable energy sources, advancements in mining equipment efficiency, or changes in network protocols, we’re positioned to adjust our offerings accordingly.
By staying at the frontier of industry developments, we ensure that our clients are not only protected against current risks but prepared for future challenges. This level of commitment and expertise is what sets us apart in the insurance sector.
What prompted Relm to develop BTC Business Interruption Insurance specifically for Bitcoin miners?
Bitcoin miners have been underserved by the traditional insurance market for too long. Many insurers lack appetite for this space due to unfamiliarity or scepticism about cryptocurrency. There’s a perception that the crypto industry is too volatile or complex, which has led to a lack of suitable insurance products for miners.
Even those willing to offer coverage often can’t denominate policies in Bitcoin, creating a disconnect with how miners operate. This mismatch can lead to complications when filing claims and can expose miners to unnecessary financial risks due to currency fluctuations.
Miners face unique challenges that traditional insurers just haven’t addressed. For one, there’s the massive energy demand. Mining operations require a lot of power, making them vulnerable to power outages and spikes in energy prices. Then there’s the equipment itself. The hardware miners use is highly specialized and prone to damage and obsolescence over time, adding a layer of risk. Finally, there’s market volatility. Bitcoin’s value regularly dips and soars, greatly impacting miners’ revenue streams and operational stability. With BTC BI, we have addressed these specific pain points, offering a solution that wholly aligns with miners’ needs.
By launching BTC BI, we’re not just providing insurance; we’re empowering miners to innovate without the burden of unmanaged risk. We believe in the future of cryptocurrency and the vital role miners play in the digital economy.
As Claire notes:
“Bitcoin miners are at the forefront of a financial revolution and they deserve an insurance solution that recognizes and supports their vital role in the digital economy. We developed BTC BI to be that solution — a policy that speaks their language and meets their specific needs.”
What kinds of clients and partnerships does Relm engage with across its specialty industries?
We specialize in supporting clients from emerging sectors with innovative business models, and Bitcoin mining is a prime example.
Our clientele includes:
● Publicly Traded Miners
Large-scale operations with significant infrastructure and investment.
● Private Miners
Independent operations that may be scaling up or focusing on niche markets.
● Off-Grid Miners
Innovative setups utilizing renewable energy sources or operating in remote locations to optimize costs and efficiency.
Each client has unique needs, and we pride ourselves on offering customized solutions that address their specific challenges. We don’t believe in a one-size-fits-all approach. Instead, we tailor our policies to fit the operational realities of each miner.
We also cultivate strategic partnerships with brokers who specialize in emerging risks. These brokers understand the nuances of the industries we serve and help us stay connected to the evolving needs of our clients. Their expertise is invaluable in crafting policies that are both comprehensive and flexible.
Additionally, we collaborate with Web3 technology firms that enhance our risk management capabilities. By integrating cutting-edge tech solutions, we’re able to improve risk assessment by using advanced analytics and blockchain data that allows us to evaluate exposures with greater accuracy. With real-time monitoring tools, we proactively identify and address potential issues before they become significant, providing a more robust layer of risk mitigation for our clients.
These collaborations allow us to offer more than just insurance, they enable us to provide a suite of services that support our clients’ operational efficiency and strategic goals. We’re helping industries grow and become stronger.
Financial
Al Ansari Exchange Partners with RTA Dubai to Offer nol Travel Cards
Al Ansari Exchange, the UAE’s leading remittance and foreign exchange company and a subsidiary of Al Ansari Financial Services PJSC (DFM: ALANSARI), has partnered with Dubai’s Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) and in association with MDX Technology Solutions ME, to make nol Travel Cards available at selected branches across Dubai.
The collaboration broadens Al Ansari Exchange’s portfolio of third-party products and extends access to Dubai’s integrated mobility payment system through the UAE’s largest branch networks. It also reflects the company’s strategy of building a connected physical and digital ecosystem that provides customers with convenient access to a wider range of everyday financial and lifestyle services.
Residents and visitors can now purchase nol Travel Cards from selected Al Ansari Exchange branches, distributed through MDX Technology Solutions ME, the RTA-authorised distributor of nol Travel Cards, providing an additional point of access to one of Dubai’s most widely used mobility payment solutions.
The nol Travel Card enables cashless payments across Dubai’s public transport network, including the Dubai Metro, Dubai Tram, public buses, marine transport and public parking. It is also accepted at more than 14,000 retail outlets across the UAE. Through the nol Pay App, cardholders can access more than 200 lifestyle offers and discounts.
Commenting on the collaboration, Musad Ibrahim Alhammadi, Director of Automated Collection Systems at Corporate Technology Support Services Sector, Roads and Transport Authority (RTA), said: “Expanding the availability of nol Travel Cards through strategic collaborations supports RTA’s efforts to make mobility services more accessible across Dubai. Providing additional distribution channels contributes to wider adoption of digital payment solutions and enhances the travel experience for residents and visitors.”
Ali Al Najjar, Chief Executive Officer of Al Ansari Exchange, added: “As customer expectations continue to evolve, we are expanding the role of Al Ansari Exchange beyond traditional financial transactions by bringing together financial, payment and everyday lifestyle services through both our branch network and digital platforms. Making nol Travel Cards available through our branches complements our broader strategy of creating a seamless customer experience while supporting Dubai’s vision for a smart, digitally connected city.”
Financial
The rights you think you have: five legal stress tests for a more resilient business
Resilience is not only about cash reserves, backup servers or alternative suppliers. It also depends on whether a company’s legal rights and permissions still work when the business is under pressure.
By: Maroun Abou Harb, Associate at BSA LAW
Resilience is discussed as an operational or financial discipline. Businesses test liquidity, back up systems and diversify supply chains. Yet every continuity plan rests on legal infrastructure: licenses, delegated authorities, contracts, data permissions, employment arrangements, security rights and evidence.
That infrastructure can fail when needed most. The replacement supplier cannot be appointed without third-party consent. Customer data cannot lawfully be moved to the backup provider. An insurance claim is compromized by late notification. A guarantee was signed incorrectly. The company owns a platform, but not all of its intellectual property.
The most dangerous legal risk is not the missing clause. It is the right management assumes the business has, but cannot use.
In the UAE, the Central Bank’s 2026 Operational Risk Management Regulation now requires licensed financial institutions to implement a comprehensive operational risk and resilience proecedure. The principle is valuable for every company: identify what must continue, locate the legal points of failure and test them before disruption does.
- Can the business lawfully act?
Start with corporate authority, check that licenses match actual activities, constitutional documents reflect the ownership and governance structure, and beneficial-owner, shareholder and director records are accurate. Review reserved matters, signing matrices, powers of attorney and banking mandates.
A deal, borrowing or emergency payment can stall because the authorized signatory is unavailable, a power has expired or an approval threshold was misunderstood. Group companies should confirm which entity employs people, owns assets, contracts with customers and receives revenue.
Run this scenario: if the chief executive and chief financial officer were unreachable tomorrow, who could bind the company, access its accounts and appoint an alternative supplier? If the answer is uncertain, the business has a legal single point of failure.
- Which contracts become dangerous under stress?
Most contract reviews examine value and liability. A resilience review asks a different question: what happens when performance is interrupted?
Build a heat map of critical customer and supplier contracts, ranked by operational importance and consequence of failure. For each, test termination and suspension rights, force majeure and change-in-law provisions, service levels, price-adjustment mechanisms, liability caps, indemnities, insurance, governing law and dispute forum, subcontracting, assignment and change-of-control restrictions. Check notice methods and cure periods; a valuable right can disappear if a notice is sent late or to the wrong address.
Then examine optionality, can the company use a replacement supplier, obtain transition assistance, retrieve its data in a usable format and continue using essential intellectual property? Is there a source-code escrow or step-in mechanism where appropriate?
The aim is not to renegotiate every contract. It is to know which five contracts could stop the business and to fix those first.
- Can technology fail without the legal part failing too?
A technical recovery plan is incomplete if the contracts do not support it. Cloud, payment, telecommunications and managed-service arrangements should align promised recovery times with the company’s tolerance for disruption. Audit rights, incident cooperation, subcontractor controls, data-location commitments and exit assistance should be tested.
The incident playbook must allocate legal decisions. Who determines whether regulators, customers, insurers or affected individuals must be notified? Who preserves evidence and engages external advisers? How will legal privilege or professional confidentiality be preserved? A cyber incident moves quickly; ambiguity over decision-making wastes the hours that matter most.
Conduct an exercise with management, technology, legal, communications and finance. Introduce a realistic vendor outage or data breach and follow the contracts: who calls whom, what must be notified, and what can actually be recovered?
- Does the company know what data and technology it is using?
Across the GCC, privacy and cybersecurity regimes increasingly regulate how data is collected, processed, retained, transferred and protected. A company cannot comply, or recover confidently, without knowing where its data goes.
Create a data map covering customers, employees, vendors and website users. Record the purpose and legal basis for processing, storage location, access rights, retention period, cross-border transfers and third-party processors.
The same exercise should include artificial intelligence, by identifying public and embedded AI tools, the information supplied to them, the outputs relied upon and the human review applied. Confidential information, personal data and third-party intellectual property should not enter a tool because an employee can access it. An approved-use policy, procurement review and output-verification process are proportionate safeguards.
- Can the company protect value when conditions deteriorate?
Management should monitor covenant breaches, unpaid taxes, overdue receivables, expiring insurance, threatened claims and counterparties showing signs of insolvency. The legal team should know which rights permit suspension, security enforcement, contract termination or protective court relief, and whether exercising them could create risk.
People and intellectual property also require continuity planning. Confirm that employment and consultancy terms contain appropriate confidentiality, invention-assignment and post-termination protections, tailored to the governing law. Identify key-person dependencies, succession gaps and access held by departing staff. Register intellectual property where appropriate and maintain evidence of creation and ownership.
Business needs also to review insurance as a contract, not a certificate. Map material risks to coverage, exclusions, deductibles, notification deadlines and consent requirements. The policy is only useful if the company knows how to activate it.
In brief, the output should be that for every critical risk, record the business service affected, relevant entity and contract, responsible owner, required action, deadline and escalation threshold.
Report the highest exposures to the board and repeat the exercise after major acquisitions, restructurings, regulatory changes or technology deployments.
A focused review can produce four useful assets:
- an authority and obligations calendar;
- a critical-contract heat map;
- a data and AI inventory; and
- a tested incident playbook.
No company can remove disruption. It can, however, remove the uncertainty surrounding who may act, what must be done and which rights remain available.
Financial
Tax Is Not a Strategy – Why Dubai’s Smartest Founders Think Beyond Zero Per Cent
By Joe David, CEO of Nephos Group
“Move to Dubai for tax.”
I hear this constantly. From founders, investors, crypto-native operators – people building real businesses who reduce one of the biggest decisions of their professional lives to a single line on a spreadsheet.

And honestly, it is the wrong way to think about it.
Tax should rarely be the sole reason to relocate. When it is, it is usually where things go wrong. The corporate structure is not set up correctly. The banking relationships are not in place. The founder leaves within 18 months because the deeper rationale was never really there. I have seen this pattern play out dozens of times over the past decade, and it almost always traces back to the same root cause: a decision built on a tax rate rather than a strategy.
The tax-first trap
Dubai’s zero per cent personal income tax rate is real, and it is significant. But leading with tax creates a narrow frame that obscures the fuller picture. Founders who relocate purely for a rate often fail to consider the operational realities of building in a new jurisdiction. They underestimate the compliance infrastructure required to make the move defensible. They overlook the substance requirements that tax authorities in their home countries will scrutinise. When the expected savings do not materialise cleanly, because the structure was an afterthought, disillusionment sets in fast.
This does Dubai a disservice. It reduces a genuinely world-class business environment to a line in a tax planning brochure. The city deserves better than that, and so do the founders making life-altering decisions based on incomplete thinking.
What the successful ones actually optimise for
The founders and investors who get the most out of Dubai are not chasing a tax rate. They are making a broader strategic move.
Jurisdictional access is a major factor. Dubai sits at the crossroads of Europe, Africa and Asia, offering time zone coverage and travel connectivity that few cities can match. For businesses operating across multiple markets, particularly in digital assets, fintech and professional services, that geographic positioning is a genuine competitive edge.
Then there is the capital environment. Dubai has become a magnet for institutional and private capital, with fund structures, family offices and venture vehicles establishing a permanent presence. The banking infrastructure, while still maturing in certain areas, has improved significantly. For crypto-native businesses in particular, the regulatory clarity offered by frameworks like the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) provides something that many Western jurisdictions still cannot: a clear, codified path to operating legally with digital assets.
The business ecosystem itself is another draw. The speed at which you can incorporate, hire, open accounts and begin operating is remarkable compared to legacy jurisdictions. Free zones offer tailored licensing, and the government’s responsiveness to emerging sectors – AI, blockchain, tokenised finance – signals a jurisdiction that is building forward rather than regulating backward.
And then, yes, there is the lifestyle. Climate, safety, connectivity, quality of infrastructure. These are not trivial considerations when you are asking a founding team to commit to a base for the next five to ten years.
Tax is often the outcome of all of this. It is not the strategy itself.
The compliance landscape is shifting
There is another reason the tax-first mindset is increasingly risky. The global compliance environment is tightening rapidly. The Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF), developed by the OECD, will require automatic exchange of information on crypto transactions between jurisdictions. The EU’s DAC8 directive introduces similar obligations across member states. The days of relocating and assuming your home country’s tax authority will not follow are numbered.
This means that substance, genuine economic activity, real operational presence, defensible corporate structures, matters more than ever. A Dubai relocation that is purely cosmetic will not survive scrutiny. One that is built on genuine strategic foundations, with proper advisory support and compliant structures, will.
The conversation worth having
None of this is an argument against moving to Dubai. Quite the opposite. For the right founder, with the right business, at the right stage, it can be a transformative decision. But that decision needs to be grounded in strategy, not arithmetic.
Before you start calculating your tax savings, ask the harder questions. Does your business model benefit from being in this jurisdiction? Can you build genuine substance here? Are your corporate structures defensible under international reporting frameworks? Do you have the advisory infrastructure to get this right from day one?
That distinction – between tax as a tactic and strategy as a foundation – matters more than most people realise. And it is a conversation worth having before you make any decisions.
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