Financial
Redefining Business Interruption Insurance for Bitcoin Miners

Exclusive interview with Claire Davey, Head of Product Innovation & Emerging Risk, RELM
Relm Insurance, a leading specialty insurer for emerging and innovative sectors, has announced the launch of BTC Business Interruption Insurance (BTC BI), the first-ever Bitcoin-denominated business interruption coverage tailored specifically for Bitcoin miners. Unlike traditional policies, BTC BI eliminates currency conversion risks by aligning directly with miners’ revenue streams. It uses hashprice, a real-time metric based on mining economics, to accurately calculate losses and ensure fair compensation, providing miners with coverage that truly reflects their operational realities.
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The key difference is that the BTC BI is entirely denominated in Bitcoin. For miners, this is a game-changer. They earn revenue in Bitcoin, so having insurance coverage in the same currency eliminates the complexities and risks associated with currency conversion. Traditional insurers typically offer policies in fiat currency, which can misalign coverage with actual losses and expose miners to exchange rate volatility.
By denominating limits, premiums, and claims in Bitcoin we’re aligning our policies directly with miners’ revenue streams. This alignment provides stability in a volatile market and ensures that, in the event of a claim, miners receive compensation that truly reflects their operational losses. It removes the uncertainty of fluctuating currency values, allowing miners to focus on what they do best — power the digital economy.
Another standout feature is how we calculate loss of revenue. We use each miner’s hashprice, a metric that measures revenue per unit of computing power. This approach means any payout is based on real-time mining economics and ensures fair and accurate compensation.
Traditional policies often rely on generalized metrics or historical financial data that don’t capture the nuances of mining operations. Mining profitability can change rapidly due to factors like network difficulty, hash rate, and Bitcoin’s market price. By tying our calculations to the hashprice, we’re directly reflecting the miner’s actual earning potential at the time of the interruption.
This tailored method acknowledges that no two mining operations are the same. Whether a miner is operating a large-scale facility with the latest ASICs or a smaller setup with different equipment, our coverage adapts to their specific situation. It provides a safety net that’s as dynamic and responsive as the industry itself.
Can you elaborate on the technical underwriting expertise that Relm brings to the Bitcoin mining sector?
Absolutely. Our underwriting team, led by experts like George Frith , is deeply embedded in the Bitcoin mining community. George and his team maintain ongoing dialogues with miners and their broking partners to truly understand the exposures and challenges they face.
Claire Davey, Head of Product Innovation and Emerging Risk, puts it best:
“We’re not just insurers sitting behind desks — we’re partners invested in our clients’ success. By engaging directly with miners, we gain insights that allow us to craft policies that genuinely meet their needs. We visit mining sites, attend industry conferences, and stay up to date with the latest technological advancements. This hands-on approach enables us to anticipate risks rather than just react to them.”
Our team’s expertise spans the technical aspects of mining hardware, software, and operations. We understand the critical importance of uptime, the impact of energy costs, and the nuances of regulatory environments across different jurisdictions. This deep knowledge allows us to assess risks with precision and offer coverage that truly reflects the realities of mining.
Moreover, our proactive engagement means we’re aware of emerging trends before they become mainstream. Whether it’s the shift towards renewable energy sources, advancements in mining equipment efficiency, or changes in network protocols, we’re positioned to adjust our offerings accordingly.
By staying at the frontier of industry developments, we ensure that our clients are not only protected against current risks but prepared for future challenges. This level of commitment and expertise is what sets us apart in the insurance sector.
What prompted Relm to develop BTC Business Interruption Insurance specifically for Bitcoin miners?
Bitcoin miners have been underserved by the traditional insurance market for too long. Many insurers lack appetite for this space due to unfamiliarity or scepticism about cryptocurrency. There’s a perception that the crypto industry is too volatile or complex, which has led to a lack of suitable insurance products for miners.
Even those willing to offer coverage often can’t denominate policies in Bitcoin, creating a disconnect with how miners operate. This mismatch can lead to complications when filing claims and can expose miners to unnecessary financial risks due to currency fluctuations.
Miners face unique challenges that traditional insurers just haven’t addressed. For one, there’s the massive energy demand. Mining operations require a lot of power, making them vulnerable to power outages and spikes in energy prices. Then there’s the equipment itself. The hardware miners use is highly specialized and prone to damage and obsolescence over time, adding a layer of risk. Finally, there’s market volatility. Bitcoin’s value regularly dips and soars, greatly impacting miners’ revenue streams and operational stability. With BTC BI, we have addressed these specific pain points, offering a solution that wholly aligns with miners’ needs.
By launching BTC BI, we’re not just providing insurance; we’re empowering miners to innovate without the burden of unmanaged risk. We believe in the future of cryptocurrency and the vital role miners play in the digital economy.
As Claire notes:
“Bitcoin miners are at the forefront of a financial revolution and they deserve an insurance solution that recognizes and supports their vital role in the digital economy. We developed BTC BI to be that solution — a policy that speaks their language and meets their specific needs.”
What kinds of clients and partnerships does Relm engage with across its specialty industries?
We specialize in supporting clients from emerging sectors with innovative business models, and Bitcoin mining is a prime example.
Our clientele includes:
● Publicly Traded Miners
Large-scale operations with significant infrastructure and investment.
● Private Miners
Independent operations that may be scaling up or focusing on niche markets.
● Off-Grid Miners
Innovative setups utilizing renewable energy sources or operating in remote locations to optimize costs and efficiency.
Each client has unique needs, and we pride ourselves on offering customized solutions that address their specific challenges. We don’t believe in a one-size-fits-all approach. Instead, we tailor our policies to fit the operational realities of each miner.
We also cultivate strategic partnerships with brokers who specialize in emerging risks. These brokers understand the nuances of the industries we serve and help us stay connected to the evolving needs of our clients. Their expertise is invaluable in crafting policies that are both comprehensive and flexible.
Additionally, we collaborate with Web3 technology firms that enhance our risk management capabilities. By integrating cutting-edge tech solutions, we’re able to improve risk assessment by using advanced analytics and blockchain data that allows us to evaluate exposures with greater accuracy. With real-time monitoring tools, we proactively identify and address potential issues before they become significant, providing a more robust layer of risk mitigation for our clients.
These collaborations allow us to offer more than just insurance, they enable us to provide a suite of services that support our clients’ operational efficiency and strategic goals. We’re helping industries grow and become stronger.
Financial
How Ruya Is Redefining Faith-Aligned Financial Services in the UAE

In an interview with Christoph Koster, CEO ruya we dive deep into how Ruya is blending technology, transparency, and Islamic principles to shape the future of finance in the UAE.
Could you take us through the journey of Ruya and what sets Ruya’s digital infrastructure apart from other digital or neo banks in the region?
In 2024, ruya emerges as the UAE’s digital-first Islamic community bank, aiming to integrate modern financial technology with the principles of Islamic banking. The bank’s mission is to provide ethical, transparent, and inclusive financial services tailored to the diverse needs of its community.
A significant milestone in ruya’s journey is becoming the first Islamic bank globally to offer customers direct access to virtual asset investments, including Bitcoin, through its mobile app. This service is made possible through a strategic partnership with Fuze, a VARA-licensed leader in virtual asset service provider (VASP). Together, ruya and Fuze aim to provide a secure and ethical entry point into the digital economy for all Muslims, ensuring that the services are fully Shari’ah-compliant and aligned with the principles of Islamic finance.
Could you walk us through the customer journey—what does buying or selling crypto through ruya’s app actually look like?
The customer experience is designed to be straightforward and user-friendly. Customers can log into the ruya mobile app using secure authentication methods, navigate to the ‘Investments’ section, and select ‘Virtual Assets.’ First-time users complete a streamlined onboarding process, including understanding the terms and conditions and confirming their agreement to the terms and conditions. Subsequently, customers can buy or sell approved virtual assets, such as Bitcoin, with transactions executed in real-time. Users can monitor their virtual asset holdings, view transaction history. All transactions are conducted within a closed-loop system, ensuring security and compliance with Islamic banking principles.
Unlike many crypto platforms that encourage short-term trading, ruya promotes long-term wealth building—how is this being achieved in practice?
ruya’s approach to virtual asset investment focuses on promoting long-term wealth accumulation. Each virtual asset offered is vetted and approved by the bank’s Internal Shari’ah Supervisory Committee, ensuring alignment with Islamic ethical standards. The platform discourages speculative trading by focusing on assets with long-term growth potential and provides tools to support goal-oriented investment strategies. Through community centers and customer support channels, ruya offers personalized guidance to help customers align their investments with their financial goals.
What metrics or indicators does Ruya use to evaluate financial resilience and long-term value for customers investing in virtual assets?
To assess and enhance financial resilience, ruya monitors several key indicators, including customer engagement, investment behavior patterns, portfolio performance over time, and customer feedback gathered through surveys and support interactions. These metrics help the bank continuously improve its services and support mechanisms.
Ruya emphasizes a “customer-first” approach. How are you ensuring that customers feel informed, supported, and in control of their virtual asset investments?
The bank’s customer-first philosophy is implemented through transparent communication about investment options and associated risks, educational initiatives such as webinars and tutorials, personalized support via in-app chat, call centers, and community centers, and a user-friendly app interface that allows customers to easily navigate their investment options and monitor their portfolios.
What’s next for ruya—will we see expansion into other Shari’ah-compliant asset classes such as tokenized sukuks or digital gold?
Looking ahead, ruya is committed to expanding its suite of Shari’ah-compliant investment offerings. The bank is actively working on the integration of Shari’ah-compliant stocks & ETF trading, enabling access to over 60,000 instruments both local and global as well as tokenized sukuks to provide customers with access to Islamic bonds in a digital format, enhancing liquidity and accessibility. Development is also underway to offer gold investments, allowing customers to invest in gold through the platform in a manner that aligns with Islamic financial principles. These initiatives aim to diversify investment options for customers, enabling them to build robust, ethical, and future-ready portfolios.
In summary, ruya’s journey reflects a commitment to innovation, ethical banking, and community engagement. By integrating Shari’ah-compliant virtual asset investments into its digital platform, the bank provides customers with secure, ethical, and accessible financial services. The focus on long-term wealth building, financial resilience, and customer support ensures that ruya meets the evolving needs of its clientele while adhering to Islamic banking principles.
Financial
Al Etihad Payments Elected to PCI SSC Board of Advisors for 2025–2027 Term

Al Etihad Payments has been elected to the 2025–2027 Board of Advisors for the Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council (PCI SSC). AEP is among the first organizations from the Middle East to be elected to this global body driven by the UAE’s growing leadership in cybersecurity and payment system resilience on the international stage.
The PCI Security Standards Council (PCI SSC) leads a global, cross-industry effort to increase payment security by providing industry-driven, flexible, and effective data security standards and programs that help businesses detect, mitigate, and prevent cyberattacks and breaches.
Hani Bani Amer, Head of Information Security at AEP, will represent AEP as one of 64 global board members. He will serve as a strategic partner to the PCI SSC, contributing industry, regional, and technical expertise to support the Council’s mission of enhancing global payment security. The PCI SSC Board of Advisors plays a vital role in guiding the Council’s priorities and standard-setting initiatives. Members provide critical insights on global payment security trends, regional regulatory landscapes, and emerging technologies.
“Being elected to the PCI SSC Board of Advisors is both an honor and a responsibility”, said Hani Bani Amer. “Through our participation, we aim to ensure that our regional unique insights and perspectives are represented in the development of global standards, ultimately benefiting stakeholders locally and internationally. I look forward to working closely with my fellow Board members to advance strong, future-ready payment security standards that address today’s challenges and tomorrow’s cybersecurity threats.”
The new Board includes representatives from 61 organizations, reflecting the PCI SSC’s commitment to global inclusion. Members come from a wide range of sectors, including issuers, acquirers, merchants, processors, service providers, and technology companies.
Nitin Bhatnagar, Regional Director India, South Asia and Middle East, PCI Security Standards Council said, “Al Etihad Payments’ participation on the new 2025-2027 board of advisors from the Middle East (UAE) region is a critical voice that will help ensure greater regional input into our payment security standards, providing even more opportunities for discussion and collaboration with some of the most innovative voices in our industry.
This term, in acknowledgment of the payments industry‘s ever-changing needs, the Board of Advisors has been expanded to a record 64 stakeholders, providing the Council with a broader range of views. The Board of Advisors will also be responsible for voting on new standards and major revisions to existing standards prior to their release. We are thrilled to welcome Al Etihad Payments to the newly elected 2025-2027 Board of Advisors.”
AEP continues to play a key role in advancing the UAE’s digital economy through initiatives such as Aani, the real-time payments platform, and Jaywan, the domestic card scheme. AEP is building a secure, resilient, and inclusive payments ecosystem. Both platforms are designed to meet local market needs while embedding global best practices for data protection and transaction security. By joining the PCI SSC Board of Advisors, AEP strengthens its commitment to adopting and shaping industry-driven, flexible, and effective security standards that safeguard sensitive payment data across every layer of the digital payments journey from cards to real-time transfers.
Financial
Venture Debt Finds a New Home in the Middle East: Stride Ventures Doubles Down on Saudi Arabia

In a striking signal of the Middle East’s rapid financial maturation, Stride Ventures has announced significant expansion of its presence across the Gulf Cooperation Council- with Saudi Arabia at the epicentre of its ambitions. The move, which includes doubling its local team and opening a second regional office, is emblematic of a broader shift: the Kingdom is not just attracting capital, but fundamentally redefining the region’s approach to startup financing.
Stride Ventures’ announcement coincides with the publication of the inaugural Global Venture Debt Report 2025, produced by team Stride in partnership with global consultancy Kearney. The report paints a compelling picture: while the global venture debt market has grown at a robust 14% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the past five years, the GCC—led by Saudi Arabia—has outpaced this by a factor of nearly four, clocking an extraordinary 54% CAGR. The regional venture debt market reached $500 million in 2024, up from a mere $60 million in 2020, underscoring both the scale and speed of change.
Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, a sweeping reform agenda aimed at diversifying the economy away from hydrocarbons, is at the heart of this transformation. The government’s proactive stance is evident in initiatives such as the Jada Fund of Funds (with $1.07 billion in assets under management), and strategic partnerships with global asset managers including Goldman Sachs and Franklin Templeton. Meanwhile, Abu Dhabi’s ADGM and Abu Dhabi’s Hub71 are providing the regulatory and infrastructural backbone for private credit and venture activity across the region.
Traditional banks in the GCC have long been risk-averse, often shying away from lending to early-stage, asset-light startups. Venture debt- a non-dilutive, flexible, and tailored to the needs of high-growth companies- has stepped into this void. The region’s fintech and e-commerce champions, such as Tabby and Tamara, have already closed venture debt deals exceeding $100 million each, providing a template for other sectors including logistics, healthtech, and climate tech.
Stride’s expansion is timed to capture this momentum. The firm has increased its GCC team by over 60% in the past year, with a stated goal of tripling its regional assets under management by 2026. Stride is targeting a half a billion dollar commitment in the region over the next three to five years, while its latest fund has already attracted strong investor interest- on track to be oversubscribed within just a few months.
Stride Ventures now boasts an active investment pipeline of up to $110 million across the region, with an average cheque size of $10 million per transaction. This robust pipeline signals both the scale of opportunity and the growing appetite among Middle Eastern founders for strategic, founder-friendly debt capital. Stride’s approach- offering sizable and flexible financing to ambitious startups- positions it as a critical enabler of the region’s next wave of unicorns.
Perhaps most telling is the influx of global talent. Senior executives from Silicon Valley, London, and Singapore are relocating to Riyadh, lured by the region’s capital abundance and policy stability. “Saudi Arabia is shaping the future of venture capital and private credit with intention and scale,” says Fariha Ansari Javed, Partner at Stride Ventures. “We are seeing a new generation of founders who understand the value of non-dilutive capital to scale responsibly and an equally ambitious set of investors in the region ready to fuel their growth”
The implications are profound. The Middle East, long seen as a passive capital provider, is repositioning itself as an active hub for innovation finance. As Fariha puts it: “Saudi Arabia is moving from being a capital source to becoming a capital magnet. Stride is proud to be part of this next chapter.”
The question now is not whether venture debt will take root in the GCC, but rather how quickly it will scale- and how the region’s regulatory and institutional frameworks can keep pace with the ambitions of its entrepreneurs and financiers.
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