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Growth in Food and Beverage Knows No Limits

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Agthia Group

Exclusive Interview with Alan Smith, CEO, Agthia Group

In this exclusive interview, Alan Smith, CEO of Agthia Group, shares insights on the company’s journey of growth, innovation, and sustainability within the food and beverage industry. As Agthia continues to strengthen its leadership across key categories, from snacking to water, Smith highlights the company’s commitment to digital transformation, operational excellence, and customer-centric solutions. With Gulfood 2025 on the horizon, he discusses Agthia’s vision for shaping the future of F&B through sustainable practices, technological advancements, and strategic expansion. From redefining food trends to driving impactful change, Smith offers a glimpse into Agthia’s mission: providing diverse and responsibly produced brands; driven by innovative, passionate people.

Reflecting on 2024, what have been Agthia’s business updates?

As we reflect on 2024, Agthia has continued to solidify its position as a regional F&B powerhouse, driving strategic growth and operational excellence across key markets. This year was marked by significant milestones, reinforcing our leadership in core categories while ensuring we remain well-positioned for the future.

We inaugurated our Saudi protein facility in July, which is designed to expand our footprint in the GCC’s largest market. With an annual production capacity exceeding 7,000 tons and two production lines producing over 50 SKUs, this facility enhances our local production capabilities, delivering favorable economics while strengthening our leadership in the protein sector. Meanwhile, in Egypt, our newly launched IQF strawberry line, which ramped up production in Q1, has delivered strong results, further advancing Agthia’s export-driven growth strategy. These milestones highlight our ability to adapt, execute, and thrive even in a complex global environment.

Innovation plays a vital role in achieving our objective of becoming a leading food and beverage company in the MENA region. At the center of our innovation initiatives is a dedicated Central Innovation Team, which coordinates innovation initiatives between business units, R&D, and external innovation partners. Notably, 68% of Agthia’s growth in 2024 came from innovation alone.

We continued to deliver on our 5-year digital transformation journey with a focus on improving customer experience and our commercial foundations, making Agthia a data-driven organization connected with its customers, all while ensuring secure and reliable digital and technology operations. We launched our new B2B Customer Portal, which further streamlines how our HORECA customers can order our products. Our Home and Office Delivery (HOD) application is consistently improving, now providing an even better and further enhanced user experience.

We continue to make progress across our sustainability agenda. Notably, during 2024, we have reduced our Group CO2 emissions by 6.3% year-on-year. Agthia’s efforts were further recognized at the prestigious Gulf Sustainability Awards, where the Group received the Gold Award for “Best Sustainable Product” and the Bronze Award for “Best Circular Economy Practice.”. These accolades highlight Agthia’s leadership in sustainability, notably as the first UAE-based company to introduce 100% rPET Al Ain bottles and close the UAE’s recycling loop through its Infinity Circular Economy initiative.

How has Agthia’s strategic vision evolved over the past year, and what key drivers have shaped this growth?

Agthia launched its 2025 strategy in April 2021, charting a bold and ambitious course to drive long-term growth, strengthen market leadership, and create sustained value for all stakeholders. Now, as we enter the final year of this strategic cycle, we reflect on how our vision has evolved and how we are poised to transition into the next phase of our journey.

At the core of Agthia’s strategy is expansion into value-added categories, reinforcing our competitive edge through a disciplined and targeted M&A approach. Over the past few years, we have successfully integrated strategic acquisitions, enhancing our portfolio with high-growth businesses that complement our strengths. This has not only strengthened our position across key markets but also diversified our revenue streams, ensuring resilience in an ever-evolving industry landscape.

Beyond portfolio expansion, Agthia has maintained a sharp focus on operational excellence and talent development. By investing in category management and transformation, we have optimized efficiencies, enhanced procurement strategies, and built an agile, high-performing organization capable of responding to shifting consumer demands. This people-first approach has been instrumental in fostering a culture of continuous improvement and driving sustainable, profitable growth.

Sustainability and innovation remain embedded in our DNA, influencing every decision we make. From pioneering eco-friendly packaging solutions to enhancing our responsible sourcing initiatives, we are committed to staying ahead of industry trends while aligning with global sustainability goals. Our investments in R&D and digital transformation allow us to anticipate future consumer needs, ensuring that our offerings remain relevant, forward-thinking, and impactful.

As we look ahead to 2025 and beyond, we remain focused on building a resilient, future-ready business. By prioritizing high-margin segments, reinforcing leadership in core categories, and maintaining a disciplined approach to capital allocation, we are confident in our ability to accelerate momentum and deliver sustained value. With a clear roadmap and a commitment to adaptability, Agthia is not just navigating change—we are shaping the future of the F&B industry.

Agthia has a diverse portfolio with brands like Al Ain, Grand Mills, and Nabil. How are you maintain your performance across such varied categories?

Agthia Group’s success is rooted in our ability to lead, innovate, and adapt across a diverse portfolio that spans Water and Food, Snacking, Protein and Frozen, and, Agri-Business. With over 35 brands and a presence in 67 export markets, we have not only cemented our market leadership but also reinforced our dominance in key segments—holding the top position in the UAE’s water, feed, and flour sectors while leading in protein and frozen foods in Egypt and Jordan.

This success is built on two key pillars: our people and our strategic vision. Our 12,000-strong workforce, backed by a diverse and forward-thinking leadership team, ensures we remain agile, innovative, and operationally excellent. We continuously anticipate consumer trends, leverage cutting-edge technology, and optimize our portfolio, allowing us to stay ahead of the curve and drive sustainable growth.

At Agthia, we don’t just manage a broad portfolio—we maximize synergies across categories, ensuring efficiency, scalability, and market responsiveness. By continuously investing in R&D, digital transformation, and sustainability, we enhance our ability to deliver superior products, create long-term value, and set new benchmarks for excellence in the F&B industry. Our disciplined approach to expansion and strategic execution ensures that no matter how diverse our portfolio is, performance, quality, and consumer trust remain uncompromised.

What are some of the most significant food and beverage trends you foresee shaping the industry in the future?

The food and beverage industry is at the cusp of a transformative shift, shaped by evolving consumer preferences and a heightened awareness of health, sustainability, and convenience. One of the most significant trends shaping the future is the increasing demand for functional and health-focused foods—products enriched with added nutritional benefits, natural ingredients, and clean-label formulations. Consumers today, particularly younger generations, are prioritizing what goes into their bodies, seeking foods that not only satisfy but also contribute to their overall well-being.

Another major shift is the rise of sustainability-driven consumption. Studies indicate that a staggering 88.5% of consumers are willing to pay a premium for sustainable products, underscoring the growing preference for eco-friendly packaging, ethical sourcing, and carbon-conscious production. At Agthia, this commitment to sustainability is embedded in our strategy—whether it’s through BMB’s portfolio of nutritious and responsibly sourced snacks, or our ongoing efforts to enhance packaging and reduce environmental impact.

Additionally, technology is playing a defining role in shaping the F&B landscape. The way consumers engage with food is changing, from AI-powered personalization in nutrition to precision fermentation and alternative proteins that promise a more sustainable future. Innovation is no longer optional—it’s a necessity. Agthia is embracing this shift by integrating advanced food science and digital insights to stay ahead of evolving consumer needs.

Ultimately, the future of food is about balance—between health and indulgence, convenience and quality, tradition and innovation. At Agthia, we are not just observing these trends; we are actively shaping them. By focusing on innovation, mindful sourcing, and category expansion, we are ensuring that we continue to meet the expectations of tomorrow’s consumers while staying true to our purpose of delivering better food choices for all.

As the CEO of Agthia, how do you foster a culture of innovation and resilience within the organization?

At Agthia, innovation isn’t just a function—it’s a mindset, a strategy, and the driving force behind our ambition to be the MENA region’s leading food and beverage company. It goes beyond creating new products; it’s about redefining industry benchmarks, enhancing consumer experiences, and staying ahead of evolving market demands. Resilience, on the other hand, is deeply embedded in our culture, enabling us to navigate challenges, adapt to market shifts, and continuously push boundaries.

The engine behind our innovation is our Central Innovation Team, a dynamic hub that seamlessly integrates our business units, R&D specialists, and external innovation partners. This collaborative approach ensures that we stay ahead of market trends while fostering synergies across our portfolio. More importantly, it has been a game-changer, with 68% of Agthia’s growth in 2024 directly attributed to innovation. This metric is not just a reflection of our commitment to innovation but a testament to our ability to convert visionary ideas into tangible business impact.

Since the start of the year, Agthia has introduced groundbreaking innovations across multiple categories, reinforcing our leadership and ensuring we continue to meet evolving consumer preferences. In snacking, Abu Auf has expanded its coffee portfolio with instant coffee jars and espresso beans, while also introducing a diverse range of new products, including savory-flavored popcorn, crackers, coated peanuts, protein bars, and nut bars. This expansion provides consumers with a richer, more exciting snacking experience, aligned with the growing demand for convenient, nutritious, and indulgent options.

In protein and frozen foods, Nabil has continued to redefine the category, launching premium beef and chicken burgers in Jordan, while also introducing a new frozen potato range in the UAE. These innovations cater to the region’s growing appetite for high-quality, convenient meal solutions, positioning Agthia at the forefront of evolving consumption trends.

In the agri-business sector, Agthia remains committed to supporting partners and farmers by delivering innovative solutions that enhance efficiency and quality. This year, we introduced two specialty flour products, tailored to meet specific client needs, further strengthening our leadership in the category. Additionally, we launched the Agrivita Dairy Premix, a specially formulated feed designed to improve animal nutrition and optimize dairy production for UAE farmers, ensuring better yield and sustainability in dairy farming.

But innovation at Agthia is not just about product development; it’s about building a future-ready company. Every initiative we undertake—whether in sustainability, digital transformation, or category expansion—is aligned with our overarching vision of becoming the most trusted, consumer-centric, and high-performing food and beverage company in the region. By fostering a culture of continuous improvement, bold thinking, and operational agility, we ensure that Agthia is not just keeping pace with the industry but actively shaping its future.

What can visitors expect from Agthia’s presence at Gulfood 2025?

Gulfood is a key event for Agthia, setting the stage for industry-wide collaboration and innovation at the start of the year. It brings together key players across the F&B sector to explore emerging trends, address shared challenges, and unlock new opportunities. For Agthia and the broader industry, the focus remains on delivering high-quality, sustainable products to stores and restaurants at competitive price points, ensuring accessibility without compromising on value. The food industry is fundamental to global stability, and the resilience of food systems is more critical than ever, especially in the face of inflationary pressures and supply chain disruptions.

Beyond that, Gulfood provides an invaluable platform for direct consumer engagement, allowing us to stay attuned to shifting preferences and market dynamics. As Agthia continues its transformation into a data-driven, customer-centric business, maintaining this pulse on consumer expectations will be key to sustaining our leadership and shaping the future of the F&B industry.

Agthia Group is proud to showcase a diverse portfolio that reinforces our leadership position in the F&B industry. Agthia stands as the leading player in the UAE’s water, flour, feed, and agri-business sectors, while holding the top position in protein and frozen categories in Egypt and Jordan. This year, we are bringing our entire portfolio of products across our four key categories, reflecting our commitment to quality, sustainability, and meeting the evolving needs of consumers across the region and beyond.

During the event, we will also be signing key MoUs for sales and distribution of multiple regional and global brands.

A Guiding Principle

“Agthia’s tagline—‘For the Better’—is something I live by every day. To me, it’s a simple yet powerful reminder that there is always room for growth, always a way to improve, and always an opportunity to do things differently. It pushes me to reassess, to step back and ask—can this be better? Can I approach this with a broader perspective? It’s easy to get caught up in routines, to settle into what feels comfortable, but real progress comes from constantly challenging ourselves. Whether it’s in work, in leadership, or in life, I believe in striving for something greater—not just for myself, but for the people around me, for the ideas I believe in, and for the impact I want to leave behind.”

Automotive

Inside XPENG Brand Night: AI Mobility Lands Centre Stage in Dubai

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On 2 November 2026, XPENG and Gulf Star Motors put Physical AI, flagship SUVs and design culture in front of UAE guests. 

Here is what the Brand Night and New Product Launch felt like from the floor.

Dubai has seen plenty of smart EV launches. Fewer evenings try to stage the whole idea of AI mobility in one room: cars, software, design language and a glimpse of what comes after the road.

On 2 November 2026, that is what XPENG Brand Night and New Product Launch set out to do, hosted with Gulf Star Motors, a subsidiary of Ali and Sons and the official distributor of XPENG in the UAE.

The brief was clear from the moment the programme began. This was not only a reveal of two SUVs. It was a statement that XPENG wants UAE buyers to see the brand as a technology company that happens to make cars, and that Dubai remains the beachhead for that story.

Two Flagships, One UAE Brief

The headline products were the G9L and the GX, both presented for UAE customers. XPENG positions the G9L as its Next-Gen AI Flagship SUV, offered with battery-electric and Kunpeng Super Range Extender powertrains. Official materials cite an overall length of 5,120 mm and a wheelbase of 3,100 mm, with an AI cockpit and advanced driver-assistance technologies aimed at local buyers who want flagship presence without giving up software-led features.

The GX, XPENG’s full-size six-seat flagship SUV, was shown with the same dual choice: battery-electric and Kunpeng Super Range Extender. XPENG quotes a pure-electric range of up to 430 km and a combined range of up to 1,585 km for the Super Range Extender configuration on an 800V architecture, a pairing that speaks directly to UAE driving: long distances, summer loads, and the need for range confidence beyond the city.

The GX also carries the computing story that XPENG wants associated with its upper models: Turing AI computing of up to 3,000 TOPS and the VLA 2.0 intelligent-driving system, framed here as advanced driver assistance and an AI-powered cabin rather than science fiction. On the night, that distinction mattered. Guests were not asked to believe in a driverless future in the abstract. They were asked to look at hardware and interfaces that already sit in production-bound products.

Beyond the Unveil

The programme deliberately stretched past a spotlight moment. Guests experienced the GX in person, a useful reminder that the model has already drawn strong UAE interest, with more than 500 confirmed orders reported ahead of launch. In a market that can be sceptical of new EV brands until the ownership story feels solid, that pre-launch demand figure is part of the narrative as much as any stage lighting.

Workshops on XPENG’s Vital Flow design language sat alongside the metal. Vital Flow, inspired by Design VP JuanMa Lopez, formerly Head of Exterior Design at Ferrari, emphasises flowing, muscular surfaces that look alive even when a vehicle is standing still. For a UAE audience used to premium sheet-metal theatre, the pitch was less about ornament and more about motion held in stillness, a design line that tries to make technology feel intentional rather than bolted on.

There was also a session on XPENG’s flying car programme, the piece of the evening that most clearly connects Brand Night to the brand’s Physical AI agenda of intelligent vehicles and advanced air mobility. It is the kind of slot that can tip into hype. On this programme it was presented as part of a wider stack, not as a separate circus act.

Physical AI, Explained for Dubai

Dubai Brand Night brings XPENG’s ‘Physical AI for All’ vision to the region, with the GX and G9L showcasing how intelligent mobility and Kunpeng Range Extender technology can meet the demands of long-distance driving in the region’s challenging climate..

Dr. Brian Gu, Vice Chairman and President, XPENG

That climate line is not decorative copy in the UAE. Heat, highway pace and uneven charging density still shape purchase decisions, which is why range-extender messaging sits so comfortably next to pure-electric talk here.

The phrase Physical AI can sound abstract until you hear it next to concrete products. On Brand Night it meant AI cars with serious onboard compute, a design system with a named chief, and air-mobility ambitions shown in the same programme as showroom SUVs. Whether every guest left fluent in the jargon is beside the point. The structure of the evening forced the association: software, design and future mobility were not side rooms. They were the spine.

A Local Network Behind the Night

XPENG did not arrive in Dubai as a stranger. The UAE was XPENG’s first market in the GCC. The company announced its UAE partnership in February 2024 and opened the market on 19 October 2024 with the G6 and G9. Gulf Star Motors has since established showrooms on Sheikh Zayed Road in Dubai and in Abu Dhabi, the retail footprint that makes a Brand Night feel like a continuation rather than a cold start.

After-sales has been part of that story too. XPENG’s first Middle East spare-parts warehouse in Jebel Ali Free Zone was inaugurated on 15 October 2025.

XPENG’s rapid growth across the Middle East is being supported by a robust logistics foundation, with the Dubai hub enabling timely parts supply and faster response to local customer needs — an important factor in building long-term confidence in the brand.

Ken Wang, General Manager and Managing Director, XPENG Middle East, Africa and Caucasia

Why the UAE Timing Fits

The Brand Night and New Product Launch arrives as the UAE continues to lead the GCC on electric-mobility readiness. According to Arthur D. Little’s GEMRIX 2026 as reported by WAM, the UAE ranked first among GCC markets and 22nd globally, with electric vehicles accounting for around 9 percent of new vehicle sales in 2025, about 2,800 charging points nationwide, and a national ambition for electric and hybrid vehicles to make up 50 percent of vehicles on its roads by 2050.

Dubai aims for electric vehicles to represent more than 15 percent of its fleet by 2030. The Brand Night and New Product Launch sits within that national drive under the UAE Net Zero 2050 Strategy.

Those numbers do not make any single launch inevitable. They do explain why a night built around AI mobility, long-range electrified SUVs and after-sales confidence can land cleanly here. Net Zero 2050 is policy context. Brand Night was product and persuasion.

What Stayed With Us

Leave the slogans aside and the evening still had a practical shape. Two SUVs for UAE customers. A design language with a named lead. A flying-car session that kept Physical AI from sounding like a brochure heading alone. A distributor network already on Sheikh Zayed Road and in Abu Dhabi, with a JAFZA parts hub behind it.

Through Gulf Star Motors, XPENG Brand Night and New Product Launch strengthens the brand’s offer of AI-enabled, long-range electrified SUVs for customers across the UAE. The cars will still have to win in traffic, heat and service bays. On 2 November, the brand at least made sure the UAE saw the wider system it wants those cars to sit inside.

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Chinese Cars Are Reshaping the GCC Market, but Resale Value Could Be the Next Battleground

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The GCC automotive market is undergoing a significant transformation. Chinese manufacturers are expanding their presence, established brands are navigating supply chain disruptions, and consumers are reassessing the economics of vehicle ownership.

At Keyloop Fusion Live Dubai, Srijith KN, spoke with Nour Abu-Safe, Head of Insights & Analytics at AutoData Middle East, about the changing competitive landscape, the impact of regional logistics challenges, and the opportunities emerging for automotive retailers.

Drawing on market intelligence, vehicle valuation data and industry research, she explains why technology alone may not guarantee long-term customer loyalty, why hybrids currently offer stronger residual value, and why the next major opportunity for dealerships could lie in pre-owned Chinese SUVs.

How are disruptions around the Strait of Hormuz affecting established automotive brands, and could the market changes become permanent?

Initially, many believed the disruption would be temporary. However, the data is beginning to show that market conditions are solidifying and businesses are adapting.

Traditional manufacturers, particularly Japanese brands such as Toyota, Nissan and Lexus, are experiencing challenges getting inventory into the region.

Chinese manufacturers have been more agile because several operate their own vehicle carrier fleets and logistics networks. This has allowed them to establish alternative routes into the GCC.

We have seen a 90% reduction in Japanese vehicle imports into the region, linked to the disruption around the Strait of Hormuz.

Alternative routes through ports outside the Gulf and via the Red Sea and Saudi Arabia are increasingly being used. However, these arrangements are creating delays, with vehicles now taking approximately six to eight weeks to reach showrooms.

The important development is that the market is adapting. Some of the alternative logistics routes established during this period could remain in use for years to come.

Are Chinese automotive brands attracting an entirely new generation of buyers, or are they winning customers away from established manufacturers?

It is a combination of both.

Younger consumers, particularly those between 19 and 30, are increasingly attracted to Chinese vehicles because of their styling, advanced technology, competitive pricing and safety features.

For younger families, especially those entering parenthood, these features can be important purchasing considerations.

Chinese vehicles also tend to offer attractive warranty and servicing packages, making them appealing to consumers who want to reduce their overall ownership costs.

Older buyers, particularly those in their 40s and 50s, generally demonstrate stronger loyalty towards established manufacturers and premium brands.

However, Chinese manufacturers are increasingly entering the premium segment as well, and we are beginning to see them capture some of that market share.

These demographic observations are also supported by consumer research, including studies published by YouGov, which we reference in our market analysis.

Chinese vehicles are becoming increasingly sophisticated. But can manufacturers sustain customer loyalty when technology evolves so quickly?

This is one of the most interesting challenges facing Chinese manufacturers.

Advanced technology is a powerful selling point. It looks attractive in marketing materials and helps manufacturers differentiate their vehicles.

However, rapid technological advancement also accelerates depreciation.

When a manufacturer introduces a significantly improved model within a short period, previous model-year vehicles can quickly appear outdated. That creates challenges for residual values and the used-car market.

For dealerships, the opportunity is to identify vehicles that offer a balance between modern technology and proven, practical features.

Hybrid vehicles are an interesting example because they combine improved efficiency with familiar internal combustion technology.

A vehicle that balances innovation with long-term usability may be better positioned to retain customers over five to ten years than one that depends primarily on the latest technology.

Chinese manufacturers are doing many things well, but the next few years will reveal how effectively they manage this challenge.

With affordability becoming increasingly important, how are vehicle financing and leasing models evolving across the GCC?

Vehicle demand remains present, and manufacturers have found ways to maintain supply despite the disruptions.

However, we could see greater pressure on consumer finances over the coming year.

That creates opportunities for financing and leasing providers.

Financing offers with zero down payment are becoming particularly relevant for buyers who may not have sufficient funds available for a substantial upfront payment.

On the leasing side, some operators are reporting demand increases of approximately 30% to 35%.

Consumers still need vehicles for everyday mobility, but some are becoming more reluctant to take on the financial commitment and risk associated with outright ownership.

Leasing offers an alternative that can address those concerns.

What is the biggest opportunity dealerships may be overlooking today that could become particularly important in 2027?

Used Chinese SUVs.

SUVs represent the largest vehicle body-type segment in the region, and the growing population of Chinese SUVs creates a significant opportunity for dealerships.

The first owner typically absorbs much of the vehicle’s depreciation during the initial two to three years. In some cases, that depreciation could be around 50%.

For dealerships, this creates an opportunity to develop certified pre-owned programmes around relatively young Chinese SUVs.

A three-year-old vehicle may still be in excellent condition and covered by its original warranty or service package.

If dealerships can price these vehicles correctly, they can attract buyers who cannot afford a brand-new SUV but still want a modern, well-equipped vehicle.

This could become an important growth segment for the automotive retail industry.

For consumers considering a vehicle purchase today, which offers the strongest proposition: petrol, hybrid, electric or a competitively priced Chinese vehicle?

There is no single answer because the decision depends on individual priorities.

However, when we compare petrol, hybrid and electric vehicles, our current data indicates that hybrids retain their value best.

They offer fuel efficiency while maintaining the familiarity and convenience of an internal combustion engine.

For buyers concerned about long-term value, that makes hybrids particularly attractive.

Chinese manufacturers, meanwhile, are becoming increasingly competitive on design, pricing and technology.

Vehicles such as the ROX 01 and Jetour G700 demonstrate how Chinese brands are entering segments traditionally dominated by established SUVs such as the Toyota Land Cruiser and Nissan Patrol.

The competitive landscape is changing considerably.

One particularly interesting insight from our latest data is that 48% of the new 2027-model vehicles arriving in the UAE are Chinese brands.

That tells us how aggressively these manufacturers are planning their product introductions, expanding supply and positioning themselves to attract both new and existing automotive customers.

The next few years will be particularly interesting as these changes reshape the balance between established manufacturers and emerging competitors.

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The AI Learning Dilemma: Better Answers, But Better Thinkers?

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As artificial intelligence becomes embedded in higher education, universities face a growing challenge: ensuring that students develop independent thinking rather than simply producing polished AI-assisted work. From rethinking assessments to preserving the value of intellectual effort, the conversation is shifting towards what Turnitin calls learning integrity.

In this interview with Amal Dimashki – Regional Director, MENAT & Pakistan, Turnitin explores how institutions can balance AI adoption with critical thinking, meaningful assessment and the development of essential learning skills.

Amal Dimashki, Regional Director – MENAT & Pakistan, Turnitin



Students are becoming increasingly comfortable prompting AI, but how can universities ensure they are still developing independent reasoning and critical thinking rather than simply producing better AI-assisted answers?

Prompting is becoming an important skill, but being able to write a sophisticated prompt is not the same as being able to think critically.

AI can be a very effective learning partner. It can help students brainstorm, explore different perspectives, challenge an argument or receive feedback on something they have written. But students still need to do the cognitive heavy lifting. If they simply prompt AI for an answer and then refine that answer until it looks better, we may improve the quality of the output without necessarily developing the student’s thinking.

This is why AI literacy needs to go beyond teaching students how to prompt. Students need to learn how to critically evaluate AI-generated content, verify information and sources, question what they are given and make their own judgments about the output. Turnitin’s guidance on responsible prompting encourages students to engage with AI iteratively and interrogate its responses rather than simply accepting what it produces.

We want students to use AI as a learning partner while remaining actively engaged in the learning process and taking ownership of the work they produce. Turnitin’s guidance to students reinforces this by encouraging them to ensure that the majority of their work remains their original thinking.

Universities therefore need to develop AI literacy alongside critical thinking and independent judgment, so that becoming better at using AI does not come at the expense of developing the skills students are there to learn.

What should a modern assessment look like if institutions want to measure a student’s actual understanding rather than just the quality of the final submitted work?

In an AI-enabled environment, assessing only the final product gives us a limited view of whether learning actually took place. A polished final submission does not necessarily tell us how the student arrived there.

This is where a process-based approach to assessment becomes increasingly important. Educators can build meaningful checkpoints into the learning journey through outlines, drafts, formative feedback, revisions and reflection. This allows them to see how the student’s thinking developed, how they responded to feedback and where they may need additional support. Turnitin’s multipart assignments, for example, are designed around structured checkpoints for guidance and reflection throughout the writing process.

At Turnitin, we refer to the broader framework behind this as learning integrity. It expands traditional academic integrity by placing greater emphasis on the integrity of the learning process and ensuring that students are doing the work necessary to learn and develop.

It brings us back to a familiar principle: “show your work.” Greater visibility into drafts, revisions and the development of ideas gives educators richer evidence of how a student approached the assignment rather than relying on a single snapshot at the end. Turnitin Clarity, for example, provides visibility into how students develop their work from ideation through to final submission.

This does not mean making every assessment more complicated. It means designing assessment around the learning objective and creating opportunities for students to demonstrate that they have developed the skills being assessed.

The final submission will continue to matter, but it can be considered alongside evidence of the learning process that produced it.

AI makes it possible to get answers, summaries and explanations almost instantly. Do you worry that this could reduce students’ ability to sustain attention, read deeply and work through difficult material without immediate assistance?

There is certainly a risk, and students themselves recognise it. Turnitin’s research found that 64% of students are concerned that the use of AI in education may be shortcutting their learning.

Learning should not become a completely frictionless process. Researching a subject, developing a point of view, articulating ideas with evidence, editing and working through something difficult all require effort, and some of that effort is where learning happens.

Turnitin refers to this through the concept of “productive struggle.” Cognitive growth and long-term retention require students to engage with difficulty rather than having every challenge immediately removed for them.

That does not mean students should struggle without support. AI can provide guidance and feedback throughout the learning process. Turnitin Clarity’s AI Assistant, for example, is designed to prompt reflection and support students throughout their writing without generating the full response for them.

As AI becomes more capable, preserving productive struggle will become increasingly important. We want students to benefit from the support AI can provide without removing the effort involved in developing knowledge and skills.

4. Looking ahead, how do you see the role of academic integrity evolving as AI becomes embedded in writing, research and learning, and what will universities need to change over the next few years?

Academic integrity will remain fundamental, but its role is expanding as AI becomes embedded in learning.

At Turnitin, we describe this evolution through learning integrity, a proactive expansion of traditional academic integrity that places greater emphasis on the integrity of the learning process. It reflects the need to understand how students are developing their work and ensure they are developing the skills their education is intended to build.

Over the next few years, universities will need to translate this into practice. AI governance needs to provide educators with clear guidance, while recognising that responsible AI use will not look the same across every subject or assessment. Turnitin’s learning integrity framework recognises a spectrum ranging from no AI in some contexts to defined AI use cases and more open use in others.

Educators will also need greater agency over how AI is introduced into teaching and assessment. Turnitin’s latest Learning Integrity Insights found that AI decision-making is moving closer to faculty and teaching and learning leaders, while educators are asking for education-specific AI that is flexible enough to reflect how they actually teach and design assignments.

Technology therefore needs to adapt to pedagogy, rather than pedagogy adapting to the technology. This is the principle behind Turnitin Clarity’s configurable AI settings, which allow educators to determine the level and type of AI support appropriate for an individual assignment.

Over the next few years, universities will need to bring these pieces together: clear AI governance, greater educator agency, assessment practices that support learning integrity, and technology designed around the needs of teaching and learning.

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