Financial
Key Considerations in Financial Planning for Entrepreneurs
By Dr. Sunita Mathur, Assistant Professor at Heriot-Watt University Dubai
Entrepreneurship is a challenging yet rewarding endeavor, and financial planning plays a crucial role in determining the success and longevity of any business. The UAE is one of the most attractive destinations for entrepreneurs due to its business-friendly environment, strategic location, and tax advantages. As the Middle East’s startup ecosystem thrives, the UAE continues to cement its status as the region’s leading destination for entrepreneurs. In Q2 2024 alone, the country registered 5,600 new businesses, reflecting its investor-friendly policies, robust infrastructure, and access to capital. However, financial planning is crucial to ensure sustainability and long-term success. Entrepreneurs must navigate various factors, including startup costs, taxation, funding options, and regulatory framework.
The first step in financial planning is choosing the right business structure. Entrepreneurs in the UAE can opt for mainland companies, which allow businesses to operate anywhere in the UAE but require local sponsorship for certain activities. UAE is home to several prominent free zones that attract startups, such as Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), which has a total number of 5,523 active companies and Jebel Ali Free Zone (JAFZA), just to name a few. According to Dubai Chamber of Commerce, in the first nine months of 2024, 51,561 new companies joined as members. By the end of the third quarter, ADGM had issued 759 new business licenses. Free zone companies offer 100 per cent foreign ownership, tax benefits, and simplified setup procedures but often have geographical restrictions on trade. Offshore companies are primarily used for international trade, asset protection, and tax optimisation but cannot conduct business within the UAE. Setting up a business involves costs such as trade license fees, visa expenses, and office rentals. Entrepreneurs should budget for these upfront costs and factor in annual renewal fees to avoid disruptions.
Securing adequate funding is another major consideration for entrepreneurs. While self-financing is an option for some, many businesses require external capital to scale. Entrepreneurs in the UAE have several funding options, including bank loans, but these require strong credit history and collateral. Angel investors and venture capital firms provide funding and mentorship through hubs like DIFC FinTech Hive, Hub71, and Sheraa alone, has supported 180 startups with 52% of women startups generating revenue of USD 248M since its inception in 2016. Government grants and programs such as Dubai SME, Khalifa Fund, and Ghadan 21 offer financial support for startups and innovative businesses. Islamic financing options like Murabaha and Ijara provide Sharia-compliant alternatives. Selecting the right funding source depends on the business model, growth stage, and financial goals.
Managing cash flow efficiently is critical for businesses in the UAE, as payment cycles can be lengthy, especially in industries reliant on government contracts or large corporate clients. Entrepreneurs need to maintain a liquidity buffer to cover at least six to twelve months of operational expenses, plan for delayed payments, which are common in some sectors, and open a corporate bank account early, as the process can take several weeks due to compliance checks. By closely monitoring cash flow, businesses can ensure they have enough working capital to sustain operations and invest in growth opportunities.
While the UAE is known for its tax-friendly environment, entrepreneurs must comply with VAT and corporate tax regulations. Businesses with annual revenues exceeding AED 375,000 must register for VAT and file returns quarterly. A corporate tax of 9 per cent introduced in 2023 applies to businesses earning over AED 375,000 in taxable income, with exemptions for Free Zone businesses meeting specific criteria. Entrepreneurs involved in international trade should also consider customs duties and withholding tax obligations. Proper tax planning ensures compliance and avoids penalties.
The UAE is a highly competitive market, and pricing strategies must be carefully developed to ensure profitability. Entrepreneurs should conduct market research to determine competitive pricing, account for currency fluctuations, especially if dealing with international suppliers, and consider operating costs such as rent, salaries, and logistics when setting prices. Regularly reviewing pricing structures can help maintain profit margins while remaining competitive.
Entrepreneurs must also be prepared for potential risks, including economic downturns, regulatory changes, and industry-specific challenges. Key risk management strategies include business insurance, which is mandatory for employees and can safeguard assets; diversification to avoid over-reliance on a single revenue source or market; legal compliance to prevent financial and operational complications; and establishing an emergency fund to cover unforeseen expenses and prevent financial strain during challenging times. As per Dubai SME and other reports, 80 per cent of startups in the UAE fail within the first 2 years, and the key reasons for failure include lack of funding, regulatory challenges and market saturation in certain industries such as e-commerce.
Expanding a business in the UAE requires careful financial planning. Entrepreneurs should leverage the UAE’s strategic location to expand into GCC and MENA markets, explore dual licensing options to operate in both Free Zones and the Mainland, seek government incentives for innovation-driven businesses, and consider forming strategic partnerships to gain market access and reduce costs. Expansion should be backed by financial feasibility studies to ensure sustainable growth.
A well-planned exit strategy is essential for long-term financial success and ensures that entrepreneurs can maximise the value of their business when transitioning out.
Financial planning is a fundamental aspect of entrepreneurial success in the UAE. By carefully considering business setup costs, managing cash flow, securing appropriate funding, staying compliant with tax regulations, and planning for risks and growth, entrepreneurs can build sustainable businesses. With the right financial strategies in place, they can take full advantage of the UAE’s dynamic business environment and achieve long-term success.
Financial
Al Masraf and Moody’s Sign Strategic Agreement to Strengthen Risk Intelligence and Credit Capabilities
Al Masraf has signed a strategic agreement with Moody’s, a global provider of financial intelligence and risk assessment, marking an important step in strengthening the Bank’s risk management and credit capabilities through enhanced data, insights and technology.
The agreement was formalized during a signing ceremony held in Abu Dhabi, bringing together senior leadership from Al Masraf and Moody’s. The collaboration reflects both organizations’ commitment to leveraging advanced intelligence and risk expertise to support informed, data-driven decision-making in an increasingly complex financial environment.
As risks become increasingly interconnected and the financial landscape continues to evolve, access to timely, reliable and actionable intelligence is becoming essential for financial institutions. Through its combination of data, intelligence, risk expertise and technology, Moody’s helps organizations better understand interconnected risks.
The partnership will further support Al Masraf’s continued focus on strengthening its risk management framework, enhancing credit decision-making and building resilient, forward-looking capabilities that support sustainable growth.
Commenting on the occasion, Fuad Mohamed, CEO of Al Masraf, said: “At Al Masraf, we believe that sustainable growth is built on the strength of our ability to understand risk, anticipate change and make informed decisions. Our collaboration with Moody’s represents an important step in advancing our risk and credit capabilities through deeper intelligence, data and technology.”
He continued: “As the financial landscape continues to evolve, partnerships of this nature enable us to strengthen our resilience, enhance decision-making and create greater value for our customers and stakeholders. We look forward to building on this collaboration as we continue to shape a more agile, intelligent and future-ready Al Masraf.”
“We are delighted to partner with Al Masraf on an important step in modernizing its corporate lending operations. By bringing greater automation, efficiency, and insight to the credit journey, Moody’s is helping the bank build a future-ready operating model that enables faster, better-informed lending decisions, strengthens governance, and enhances risk management.” said Wael Jadallah, Managing Director, Head of Asia Pacific and Middle East at Moody’s.
Senior representatives from both organizations attended the signing ceremony.
Representing Al Masraf were Fuad Mohamed, Chief Executive Officer; Moataz Khalil, Chief Wholesale Banking Officer; Safeya Almarzooqi, Chief Credit Officer; Mirel Baila, Acting Chief Operating Officer; Rohit Kumar, Chief Risk Officer; and senior representatives from the Bank’s Wholesale Banking, Credit, Risk, Information Technology, Islamic Banking, Corporate Banking, Project Management and Business Management functions.
Representing Moody’s were Wael Jadallah, Managing Director, Head of Asia Pacific and Middle East; Brendan Gavaghan, Senior Director, Middle East; Raghavendra Katagade, Director, UAE; Blaine Connan, Director, UAE; Ali Abdullah, Director, UAE; and Anand Thirunellai Radhakrishnan, Senior Director, Middle East & Europe.
The agreement underscores Al Masraf’s commitment to continuous innovation and adopting advanced capabilities that strengthen its ability to navigate an evolving risk environment, while supporting the Bank’s broader ambition to deliver sustainable growth and enhanced value to its customers and stakeholders.
Financial
DO FISCAL STIMULUS MEASURES SUPPORT THE US MARKET GROWTH, AND IS A DEFAULT POSSIBLE?

With the dirham pegged to the US dollar and UAE investors exposed to global markets, decisions made by the Federal Reserve and the US government can influence local borrowing costs, liquidity, and investment
sentiment. Michael Smirnow, Chief Investment Officer, Arabian Capital Gulf
After the global financial crisis, U.S. authorities tried to stimulate the economy primarily through monetary measures: the Federal Reserve cut interest rates to zero and launched quantitative easing (QE) for the first time, purchasing assets to provide market participants with liquidity. As a result, the Fed’s balance sheet grew to USD 8 trillion by 2021. However, between 2008 and 2020, the U.S. economy did
not experience rapid growth, and inflation regularly remained below the target level. Everything changed in 2020, when the government entered the stimulus fray for the first time in many years. While the Fed’s accommodative monetary policy primarily helped large banks and market participants, at the onset of
the pandemic the U.S. government began distributing money to households and increasing budget expenditure across nearly all areas. Compared with monetary measures, these fiscal stimulus measures proved to be a significantly more powerful tool for stimulating the economy; however, they increased
government debt by the aforementioned 61%. Against this backdrop, we expect the next few years to be shaped primarily by fiscal stimulus, with
government action, rather than the Federal Reserve, becoming the key factor for investors. Indeed, while the private sector ran large deficits before 2008, the deficit now lies with the government, while private-sector indebtedness is declining. In the years following the pandemic, the largest government deficits coincided with the strongest growth in financial markets. This is unsurprising, since a public-sector deficit becomes private-sector income. This dynamic enabled the U.S. economy to remain resilient in 2023-2024 despite the Fed’s record pace of interest-rate increases. Whichever U.S. political party is in power will continue along this path;
Trump is also doing the same through legislation known as the “Big Beautiful Bill.” As long as inflation in the United States remains under control, this race will continue.
The current balance between monetary and fiscal stimulus vividly illustrates this argument. On the one hand, the U.S. Federal Reserve is adopting an increasingly neutral stance and is clearly in no hurry to cut interest rates or introduce new stimulus programmes. On the other hand, the Treasury is entering the fray: as yields on long-term U.S. bonds confidently exceed 5%, the Treasury has launched a program to buy back its long-term debt. In effect, this gives the bond market the same kind of stimulus the Fed previously delivered.
Thus, the balance of power is changing, but the direction remains the same: the United States still needs accommodative monetary conditions. If these are not achieved through monetary measures, they will be achieved through fiscal ones.
(Arabian Gulf Capital (AGC) holds a Category-1 Investment Firm license issued by the Central Bank of Bahrain and provides tailored investment solutions to individual, corporate, and institutional clients.)
Financial
Navigating Growth and Liquidity: The Shift to Predictive Credit Intelligence in the GCC
As GCC businesses expand into new markets and increasingly complex supply chains, traditional credit assessment is giving way to a more predictive approach. In this interview with Mohamad Jomaa, CEO and Country Manager for GCC and Egypt at Coface, we explore how real-time data, AI and early-warning intelligence are helping CFOs anticipate payment risk, protect working capital and make more confident decisions across customers, suppliers and markets.
What is driving the shift from relationship-based credit decisions to predictive credit intelligence among CFOs in the GCC?
Relationships remain fundamental to business in the GCC and will continue to be. What has changed is the speed at which companies are expanding into new sectors, markets, and supply chains. As organizations grow beyond their traditional networks, finance leaders need additional tools to assess customers, suppliers, and partners they may not know well.
Today’s CFOs are increasingly complementing business relationships with data-driven insights. They need greater visibility not only into credit risk, but also into supply chain dependencies, corporate ownership structures, payment behavior, and potential vulnerabilities across their ecosystem.
Predictive intelligence provides that forward-looking perspective. It helps businesses make faster and more informed decisions, strengthen due diligence processes, identify opportunities, and anticipate risks before they impact cash flow, operations, or growth plans.
What trends are you currently seeing in payment delays and corporate defaults across the UAE and Saudi Arabia?
The overall economic outlook in both the UAE and Saudi Arabia remains positive, supported by ambitious investment programs and continued economic diversification. At the same time, businesses continue to face uneven market conditions across sectors.
Drawing on Coface’s unique experience as a global trade credit insurer, we monitor payment behavior, claims activity, and credit events across millions of companies worldwide. What we are seeing today is not necessarily a significant increase in corporate failures, but rather signs of pressure on working capital in specific industries.
Payment delays have become more common in sectors exposed to longer project cycles, margin pressure, or supply chain disruptions. For finance leaders, the challenge is distinguishing between temporary liquidity constraints and deteriorating credit quality. This is where access to real-time payment data and early warning indicators becomes particularly valuable.
How can better credit intelligence improve cash flow, working capital, and overall financial resilience?
Better intelligence enables businesses to make more informed decisions across the entire customer and supplier lifecycle. By combining financial information, payment behavior, sector analysis, ownership data, Country Risk Assessments, Sector Risk Assessments, and ongoing monitoring, organizations gain a much clearer view of both risk and opportunity.
This has a direct impact on cash flow and working capital. Businesses can identify signs of financial stress earlier, reduce exposure to overdue accounts, prioritize collections efforts, and allocate credit more effectively. Access to real-time information and early warning indicators allows companies to act before issues translate into cash flow challenges.
Increasingly, however, financial resilience is not only about customer risk. It is also about understanding vulnerabilities across the supply chain. A disruption involving a key supplier, contractor, or logistics partner can have a significant impact on operations, costs, and liquidity. Better intelligence provides greater visibility into these critical dependencies, helping organizations identify concentration risks, assess the financial health of strategic partners, and strengthen business continuity planning.
As companies expand into new markets and engage with new customers, suppliers, and partners, they need confidence in who they are doing business with. Access to reliable data on ownership structures, financial health, payment behavior, sector outlooks, and country risk helps organizations make better-informed decisions and reduce uncertainty when entering new commercial relationships.
. What warning signs should finance leaders monitor before extending credit to new customers or entering unfamiliar markets?
Financial statements remain important, but they only tell part of the story. Finance leaders should also evaluate payment behavior, ownership structures, management stability, sector outlooks, supplier concentration, and exposure to geopolitical or regulatory risks.
One of the most valuable early warning indicators is a deterioration in payment behavior. In many cases, companies begin showing signs of financial stress long before it becomes visible in published financial statements.
Similarly, supply chain concentration risks should not be overlooked. A business may appear financially sound while remaining highly dependent on a small number of customers, suppliers, or projects. Understanding these dependencies is an increasingly important component of due diligence.
Effective credit decisions require a broader assessment of the business ecosystem rather than focusing solely on traditional financial metrics.
This is why a combination of company information, payment behavior, Country Risk Assessments, Sector Risk Assessments, and supply chain intelligence is increasingly becoming an essential part of the decision-making process.
How are AI and predictive analytics changing the way organizations assess credit risk and make financing decisions?
Financial statements remain important, but they only tell part of the story. Finance leaders should also evaluate payment behavior, ownership structures, management stability, sector outlooks, supplier concentration, and exposure to geopolitical or regulatory risks.
One of the most valuable early warning indicators is a deterioration in payment behavior. In many cases, companies begin showing signs of financial stress long before it becomes visible in published financial statements.
Similarly, supply chain concentration risks should not be overlooked. A business may appear financially sound while remaining highly dependent on a small number of customers, suppliers, or projects. Understanding these dependencies is an increasingly important component of due diligence.
Effective credit decisions require a broader assessment of the business ecosystem rather than focusing solely on traditional financial metrics.
This is why a combination of company information, payment behavior, Country Risk Assessments, Sector Risk Assessments, and supply chain intelligence is increasingly becoming an essential part of the decision-making process.
What sectors in the GCC are showing the strongest opportunities, and where are the highest risks based on your data?
Our outlook combines insights from Coface’s payment experience data, claims observations, Country Risk Assessments and Sector Risk Assessments. Together, these provide a comprehensive view of the opportunities and vulnerabilities shaping the business environment across the GCC.
We continue to see attractive opportunities in sectors supported by economic diversification strategies, digital transformation, infrastructure investment, logistics development and the energy transition. These areas are benefiting from sustained investment, strong policy support and growing regional demand.
At the same time, businesses operating in sectors facing tighter margins, elevated input costs, project execution challenges or longer payment cycles require closer monitoring. What is important to remember is that risk is rarely uniform across an entire sector. Performance can vary significantly from one company to another depending on its financial strength, competitive positioning, customer base and exposure to broader supply chain dynamics.
Looking ahead, how do you see the role of predictive intelligence evolving within corporate finance over the next three to five years?
Over the next three to five years, predictive intelligence will become an integral component of decision-making across finance, procurement, sales, treasury, compliance, and risk management functions.
We expect companies to move beyond using intelligence solely for credit assessments and begin embedding it throughout the business. This includes supplier selection, customer onboarding, supply chain management, compliance checks, investment decisions, and strategic planning.
The organizations that will be most successful are those that can combine technology, data, and human expertise to obtain a holistic understanding of their business ecosystem.
In an increasingly interconnected world, success will depend not only on knowing who you do business with, but also on understanding the risks and opportunities across the entire value chain. Access to reliable, forward-looking intelligence will therefore become a key competitive advantage, helping companies grow confidently while remaining resilient in a rapidly changing environment.
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