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How the Middle East is pioneering the next Chapter of the blockchain revolution

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By Khurram Shroff, CEO, iMining Technologies

Global finance is undergoing a transformation as profound as it is inevitable, and Bitcoin’s recent rise to $106,000 has become more than a financial milestone. It symbolizes a seismic shift in how value is perceived, stored, and transacted. In this new paradigm, the Middle East – long a hub of trade and innovation – is emerging as a pivotal force, turning Bitcoin’s potential into action.

“The Middle East’s historical role as a crossroads for commerce and culture gives it a unique vantage point in embracing Bitcoin’s transformative potential,” says Khurram Shroff, CEO of iMining Technologies and one of the world’s earliest advocates of Bitcoin innovation. “Our region is leveraging its strategic strengths to lead this new economic chapter.”

The foundation of Bitcoin’s new role

Bitcoin’s evolution over the past decade has been nothing short of extraordinary. Originally dismissed as a speculative tool for the tech-savvy elite, it has matured into a legitimate store of value and a hedge against economic instability. Recent geopolitical shifts have further amplified its role. For instance, the incoming Trump administration in the United States has signalled a more cryptocurrency-friendly stance, with President-elect Trump considering a national Bitcoin reserve akin to the strategic oil reserve.

“Bitcoin’s ascent is redefining how nations approach monetary policy,” observes Shroff. “This isn’t just about speculative digital assets anymore, it’s about redefining trust and sovereignty in the global financial landscape.”

Unlike any other asset, Bitcoin’s decentralized nature makes it uniquely positioned to thrive in diverse economic contexts. The Middle East, however, holds a distinctive advantage – its strategic role as a global trade hub and its openness to leveraging cutting-edge technology. Shroff notes, “The Middle East has a real opportunity to shape how Bitcoin will redefine financial ecosystems globally.”

Institutional and corporate adoption

One of the most transformative aspects of Bitcoin’s journey is its growing adoption by institutional players. In the Middle East, regulatory foresight has created fertile ground for corporations and governments to explore digital assets. Giants like Tesla and MicroStrategy may have led the way globally, but GCC institutions are now carving their niche.

“The UAE’s Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA) and initiatives within the DIFC sandbox have laid a strong foundation,” Shroff notes. “This clarity has emboldened businesses to integrate Bitcoin into their portfolios. It’s increasingly being treated as a strategic asset.”

What sets the Middle East apart is its collaborative approach. Policymakers, financial institutions, and technology innovators are working in concert to integrate Bitcoin into economic frameworks. Beyond diversification, this ecosystem aims to create a sustainable model for blockchain integration. There has been an increasing emergence of a broader vision: to transform the Middle East into a global hub for blockchain-driven economic innovation.

Bitcoin as a global settlement layer

Cross-border trade has historically relied on systems like SWIFT, which often require intermediaries to process transactions, leading to delays, high fees, and a lack of transparency. International money transfers using SWIFT can take several days to settle and incur substantial costs due to correspondent banking fees. These limitations have created opportunities for alternatives like Bitcoin, which offers near-instant settlement and lower transaction costs while removing the need for intermediaries.

“The real revolution lies in Bitcoin’s ability to act as a settlement layer,” Shroff explains. “Imagine treaties negotiated in Bitcoin or cross-border transactions settled instantly without intermediaries. This is where the Middle East’s geographic and technological advantages converge. The potential for this has always been there and we’re now seeing it played out more regularly.”

The GCC’s early adoption of blockchain in logistics and trade has positioned the region as a forward-thinking hub for technological innovation. What truly sets this effort apart is the nuanced focus on practical outcomes, such as improving the transparency and efficiency of supply chains.

Sustainable mining: The GCC’s green edge

Bitcoin mining has long been a flashpoint in debates  around environmental sustainability. Yet, the Middle East – home to some of the world’s most ambitious renewable energy projects – is flipping the script. Initiatives like Saudi Arabia’s NEOM and the UAE’s Masdar City are proving that Bitcoin mining can align with ecological priorities.

“Green energy isn’t just a checkbox; it’s the future,” Shroff asserts. “With solar farms powering mining operations, the GCC is turning environmental critiques into competitive advantages.”

Projects such as “Green Blocks” are pioneering models where excess renewable energy is channelled into Bitcoin mining. The shift toward renewable mining has attracted global attention. Partnerships between GCC entities and international tech firms have facilitated the development of blockchain data centers powered entirely by clean energy. For instance, HODLER Investments, based in the UAE, has partnered with Abu Dhabi’s EHC Investment to launch NEXGEN Energy Infrastructure. This venture aims to monetize wasted energy, such as flared gas, to power AI and blockchain data center infrastructure, contributing to the UAE’s Net Zero 2050 and Digital Economy Strategy.

The Lightning Network and financial inclusion

Bitcoin’s Layer 2 technologies, such as the Lightning Network, are making transactions faster and cheaper. These advancements are particularly impactful in regions with limited access to traditional banking. For the Middle East, the implications are profound.

“The Lightning Network is financial empowerment in the truest sense,” says Shroff. “For millions of migrant workers sending remittances home, this means more money in their families’ hands, not lost to fees.”

In Lebanon, a country wrestling with financial collapse, Bitcoin has emerged not just as a lifeline but as a symbol of resilience. Apps leveraging Bitcoin’s capabilities have stepped in where traditional banking has faltered, enabling people to transfer value in a system no longer reliant on failing infrastructure. Beyond remittances, blockchain-backed identity systems are rewriting the rules of access for refugees and stateless individuals across the region. These tools, seamlessly integrated with Bitcoin wallets, provide secure, verifiable avenues to basic financial services.

Hyperbitcoinization: A decentralized future

The concept of hyperbitcoinization – where Bitcoin becomes the default global monetary system – is no longer confined to theoretical discussions. From El Salvador’s bold adoption to Africa’s growing use cases, the movement is gaining traction. In the Middle East, the cultural and economic context offers fertile ground for this transition.

“Hyperbitcoinization is about decentralization and resilience,” Shroff reflects. “In a region where autonomy and community are deeply valued, Bitcoin represents a natural evolution in how we approach money and governance.”

Experts anticipate pilot programs for Bitcoin-backed currencies within GCC states by 2025, setting the stage for broader regional adoption. These initiatives could redefine how value is exchanged and stored in the Middle East. The integration of Bitcoin into public services – such as utility payments and government transactions – is also expected to accelerate hyperbitcoinization efforts.

Challenges and opportunities

No revolution comes without hurdles. Bitcoin’s volatility, regulatory fragmentation, and the need for education remain significant challenges. Yet, the Middle East’s proactive policies and cultural adaptability provide a robust framework for overcoming these obstacles.

“The dialogue between regulators, innovators, and educators is critical,” Shroff emphasizes. “Only through collaboration can we ensure that Bitcoin’s integration is both effective and equitable.”

To address volatility, GCC institutions are exploring  stablecoins pegged to Bitcoin, combining blockchain’s benefits with price stability. Such innovations could serve as bridges for risk-averse stakeholders. In this timeline, 2025 could be a crucial year.

Bitcoin and the new year

The emergence of Bitcoin-backed monetary experiments could redefine how countries approach financial independence. GCC nations, for example, are exploring scenarios where Bitcoin serves as an economic stabilizer in times of fiat currency volatility. Unlike gold, which has been a traditional reserve asset, Bitcoin’s liquidity and programmable nature allow it to serve dual roles – both as a reserve and as a transaction-enabling tool.

Shroff envisions Bitcoin playing a pivotal role in safeguarding national economies against external shocks. “We’re already seeing a shift where Bitcoin is not just a hedge but a proactive tool for economic strategy,” he says. “It’s the modern equivalent of a trade currency, but with the adaptability and speed that our interconnected world demands.”

Shroff emphasizes the transformative potential of such moves: “In 2025, we will decisively move towards a world where financial access isn’t a privilege but a right, and Bitcoin is central to that evolution.”

Beyond its immediate economic applications, Bitcoin’s decentralized governance model is inspiring a cultural shift in how societies view power and trust. For the Middle East, where community-driven solutions are deeply valued, this presents an opportunity to align technology with traditional social frameworks. “Bitcoin is as much a cultural revolution as it is a financial one,” Shroff observes. “It challenges us to rethink the systems we’ve relied on and offers the tools to build something more equitable and sustainable.”

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Financial

QASHIO AND NEXA AI LAB LAUNCH PARTNERSHIP TO AUTOMATE FINANCE WORKFLOWS IN THE UAE

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Qashio, the UAE’s leading spend management platform, has partnered with NEXA AI Lab, the AI division of NEXA, one of MENA’s leading digital growth agencies, to help accelerate AI adoption across finance teams in the UAE through automation and AI-powered financial workflows.

As part of the partnership, Qashio and NEXA AI Lab will work together to support businesses in adopting AI tools that improve spend visibility, streamline manual processes, and make finance operations more efficient. The partnership will also include a free AI audit to help finance teams identify where AI can deliver immediate operational value and support broader adoption across the business. Both companies say the initiative is designed to move businesses from AI awareness to implementation, in line with the UAE’s national AI strategy targeting full public sector AI integration by 2031.

Amit Vyas, CEO of NEXA, comments: “AI delivers value when it is embedded directly into day-to-day workflows, rather than treated as a standalone concept. Finance is one of the clearest areas where this shift is already taking place, with businesses under increasing pressure to improve real-time decision-making. Through our partnership with Qashio, our goal is to help organisations identify where AI can be applied in practical, high-impact ways across financial operations.”

Armin Moradi, CEO of Qashio, said: “A global industry survey shows that 81% of financial institutions expect AI to be embedded in their core operations by 2030, and the UAE is one of the fastest-growing AI markets globally, setting a new baseline for competitiveness across the private sector. Our partnership with NEXA AI Lab is built to help close the gap between AI adoption plans and real execution, enabling enterprises and SMEs in the UAE to compete with the best in the world.”

Qashio has already integrated AI into its own financial workflows through features such as AI-powered receipt capture, which automatically extracts key information, including TRN, vendor names, and transaction data. The technology helps finance teams reduce manual data entry, save more than 4 hours each week, and maintain cleaner, more reliable financial records.

NEXA brings deep expertise in digital transformation and AI implementation across industries. Together, the two companies are focused on making AI accessible and measurable for businesses in the UAE. Both companies are already using tools like ConvoAI to improve access to data and provide instant support outside of working hours. Qashio is already leveraging NEXA AI Lab’s product offering. This reflects a broader shift towards always-on, AI-enabled operations.

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Standard Chartered Supports Pakistan’s First Panda Bond Issuance in Chinese Interbank Market

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Pakistan has successfully completed its inaugural Panda bond issuance in China’s interbank bond market, raising RMB 1.75 billion through a three-year transaction that marks the country’s first direct entry into China’s capital markets.

Standard Chartered (China) Ltd. Co acted as the only foreign bank serving as joint lead underwriter and joint book runner for the transaction, supporting Pakistan in broadening its international financing channels while strengthening financial connectivity between regional capital markets.

The issuance received strong support from multilateral development institutions, including the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and the Asian Development Bank (ADB), which together guaranteed 95 per cent of the bond’s principal and interest payments. The structure helped attract significant demand from Chinese banks, securities houses, and international financial institutions.

The transaction was reportedly more than five times oversubscribed, allowing Pakistan to price the bond at 2.50 per cent, the tightest end of the indicated pricing range.

Salman Ansari, Global Head, Capital Markets, Standard Chartered, described the issuance as a strategically important transaction that expands Pakistan’s access to global liquidity pools while demonstrating the growing relevance of regional capital markets within the international funding landscape.

The transaction also reflects the broader evolution of the Renminbi within global financial markets, as China continues expanding the role of its currency beyond trade settlement into cross-border financing and sovereign funding structures.

Jerry Zhang, Global Head of Banks & Broker Dealers and Head of Coverage, Greater China and North Asia at Standard Chartered, said the transaction highlighted the bank’s role in connecting international issuers with China’s domestic capital markets while also reflecting the continued internationalisation of the Renminbi.

The Panda bond market has increasingly attracted a wider range of sovereign, supranational, and institutional issuers in recent years as regional economies explore diversified funding channels and deeper access to Chinese liquidity pools.

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WHY GLOBALLY CONNECTED FAMILIES MUST PLAN FOR GEOPOLITICAL CHANGE

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By Nazneen Abbas, Founder, Ma’an

Families with wealth across borders are already used to complexity. They live with different legal systems, different inheritance regimes, and different tax realities, often all at once. That part is not new. What has changed is the speed at which the environment around those structures is moving. The geopolitical backdrop is no longer something families can treat as distant noise. It is beginning to alter the conditions in which wealth is held, transferred, and protected.

That is becoming visible in the questions families are now asking. Across the GCC, many who already have Wills, trusts, foundations, and succession structures in place are no longer asking whether they have planned. They are asking whether what they put in place still holds. The conversation is shifting away from documents and toward durability, resilience, and relevance over time.

The issue is not complexity, it is movement

Cross-border planning has always required care. What feels different now is the sense that the regulatory environment may be entering a period of faster movement. Tax agreements that were once taken as given could come under review. Reporting standards may tighten further.  Frameworks in some jurisdictions may no longer offer the same level of certainty that families have relied on.

That does not automatically make an existing plan ineffective. It does mean the assumptions on which it was built may no longer be fully reliable. A structure that made sense five or seven years ago may still be valid on paper, but it may now interact differently with another jurisdiction’s rules. That difference is where risk begins to accumulate.

Many families are not dealing with poor planning. They are dealing with planning built for a slower-moving environment. A framework can be professionally drafted and entirely appropriate for its time, yet still require review because the conditions around it have changed. The gap, in many cases, is one of timing rather than quality.

 

Families do not experience risk as corporations do

Public discussion around geopolitical risk is usually framed in corporate language – market access, supply chains, revenue exposure. But geopolitical literacy is no longer just a corporate issue.

The same forces that alter corporate decision-making also alter the legal and tax environment in which private wealth sits. The difference is that families encounter those forces at far more personal moments. A business responds through compliance and restructuring. A family may discover, during a bereavement or a generational transition, that a structure meant to preserve stability is now sitting between conflicting legal systems or newly expanded obligations. The cost of outdated planning is rarely just technical. It is emotional, and it often surfaces when a family is least equipped to navigate it.

What a meaningful review actually covers

Families and family offices in the GCC with assets or obligations across multiple jurisdictions need to review their planning as a connected system. The question is not whether the Will is signed or the foundation properly established. It is whether those elements continue to work together under current conditions.

Do existing Wills still align with the succession laws of each jurisdiction involved? Do trust or foundation structures still operate as intended alongside local inheritance frameworks, reporting obligations, and tax treatment? The review also needs to reach instruments often created with care and then left untouched. Private Placement Life Insurance (PPLI), for example, may still be appropriate, but its treatment can vary depending on where the family is resident, where beneficiaries sit, and how international agreements evolve. Dynasty Trusts and Irrevocable Life Insurance Trusts (ILITs), especially when governed by US law, deserve renewed scrutiny where family circumstances or legal interpretation have materially changed.

This is not about alarm. It is about alignment. Cross-border structures fail less often because a single instrument is flawed, and more often because the instruments stop speaking to one another.

The plan may hold. Does it still fit?

A plan can remain legally intact and still fall behind. Families change. Children grow up. New dependents enter the picture. Businesses expand into new jurisdictions. Property is acquired in places never part of the original conversation.

If a structure no longer reflects the family’s wishes, responsibilities, or values, it is no longer doing its full job. The real test is not whether it remains untouched, but whether it continues to reflect the life it is meant to support. That matters especially in this region, where families operate across borders almost by default.

The strongest plans are not always the most elaborate. They are the ones revisited honestly and adjusted before pressure forces the issue. Families often treat estate planning as something to complete and put away, which is understandable.

Cross-border wealth planning across jurisdictions cannot remain static. It requires ongoing stewardship. Families that pause to review their structures now are doing what good planning has always required: ensuring the framework continues to reflect not just the world it operates in, but the family it is there to serve.

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