Financial
How the Middle East is pioneering the next Chapter of the blockchain revolution

By Khurram Shroff, CEO, iMining Technologies
Global finance is undergoing a transformation as profound as it is inevitable, and Bitcoin’s recent rise to $106,000 has become more than a financial milestone. It symbolizes a seismic shift in how value is perceived, stored, and transacted. In this new paradigm, the Middle East – long a hub of trade and innovation – is emerging as a pivotal force, turning Bitcoin’s potential into action.
“The Middle East’s historical role as a crossroads for commerce and culture gives it a unique vantage point in embracing Bitcoin’s transformative potential,” says Khurram Shroff, CEO of iMining Technologies and one of the world’s earliest advocates of Bitcoin innovation. “Our region is leveraging its strategic strengths to lead this new economic chapter.”
The foundation of Bitcoin’s new role
Bitcoin’s evolution over the past decade has been nothing short of extraordinary. Originally dismissed as a speculative tool for the tech-savvy elite, it has matured into a legitimate store of value and a hedge against economic instability. Recent geopolitical shifts have further amplified its role. For instance, the incoming Trump administration in the United States has signalled a more cryptocurrency-friendly stance, with President-elect Trump considering a national Bitcoin reserve akin to the strategic oil reserve.
“Bitcoin’s ascent is redefining how nations approach monetary policy,” observes Shroff. “This isn’t just about speculative digital assets anymore, it’s about redefining trust and sovereignty in the global financial landscape.”
Unlike any other asset, Bitcoin’s decentralized nature makes it uniquely positioned to thrive in diverse economic contexts. The Middle East, however, holds a distinctive advantage – its strategic role as a global trade hub and its openness to leveraging cutting-edge technology. Shroff notes, “The Middle East has a real opportunity to shape how Bitcoin will redefine financial ecosystems globally.”
Institutional and corporate adoption
One of the most transformative aspects of Bitcoin’s journey is its growing adoption by institutional players. In the Middle East, regulatory foresight has created fertile ground for corporations and governments to explore digital assets. Giants like Tesla and MicroStrategy may have led the way globally, but GCC institutions are now carving their niche.
“The UAE’s Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA) and initiatives within the DIFC sandbox have laid a strong foundation,” Shroff notes. “This clarity has emboldened businesses to integrate Bitcoin into their portfolios. It’s increasingly being treated as a strategic asset.”
What sets the Middle East apart is its collaborative approach. Policymakers, financial institutions, and technology innovators are working in concert to integrate Bitcoin into economic frameworks. Beyond diversification, this ecosystem aims to create a sustainable model for blockchain integration. There has been an increasing emergence of a broader vision: to transform the Middle East into a global hub for blockchain-driven economic innovation.
Bitcoin as a global settlement layer
Cross-border trade has historically relied on systems like SWIFT, which often require intermediaries to process transactions, leading to delays, high fees, and a lack of transparency. International money transfers using SWIFT can take several days to settle and incur substantial costs due to correspondent banking fees. These limitations have created opportunities for alternatives like Bitcoin, which offers near-instant settlement and lower transaction costs while removing the need for intermediaries.
“The real revolution lies in Bitcoin’s ability to act as a settlement layer,” Shroff explains. “Imagine treaties negotiated in Bitcoin or cross-border transactions settled instantly without intermediaries. This is where the Middle East’s geographic and technological advantages converge. The potential for this has always been there and we’re now seeing it played out more regularly.”
The GCC’s early adoption of blockchain in logistics and trade has positioned the region as a forward-thinking hub for technological innovation. What truly sets this effort apart is the nuanced focus on practical outcomes, such as improving the transparency and efficiency of supply chains.
Sustainable mining: The GCC’s green edge
Bitcoin mining has long been a flashpoint in debates around environmental sustainability. Yet, the Middle East – home to some of the world’s most ambitious renewable energy projects – is flipping the script. Initiatives like Saudi Arabia’s NEOM and the UAE’s Masdar City are proving that Bitcoin mining can align with ecological priorities.
“Green energy isn’t just a checkbox; it’s the future,” Shroff asserts. “With solar farms powering mining operations, the GCC is turning environmental critiques into competitive advantages.”
Projects such as “Green Blocks” are pioneering models where excess renewable energy is channelled into Bitcoin mining. The shift toward renewable mining has attracted global attention. Partnerships between GCC entities and international tech firms have facilitated the development of blockchain data centers powered entirely by clean energy. For instance, HODLER Investments, based in the UAE, has partnered with Abu Dhabi’s EHC Investment to launch NEXGEN Energy Infrastructure. This venture aims to monetize wasted energy, such as flared gas, to power AI and blockchain data center infrastructure, contributing to the UAE’s Net Zero 2050 and Digital Economy Strategy.
The Lightning Network and financial inclusion
Bitcoin’s Layer 2 technologies, such as the Lightning Network, are making transactions faster and cheaper. These advancements are particularly impactful in regions with limited access to traditional banking. For the Middle East, the implications are profound.
“The Lightning Network is financial empowerment in the truest sense,” says Shroff. “For millions of migrant workers sending remittances home, this means more money in their families’ hands, not lost to fees.”
In Lebanon, a country wrestling with financial collapse, Bitcoin has emerged not just as a lifeline but as a symbol of resilience. Apps leveraging Bitcoin’s capabilities have stepped in where traditional banking has faltered, enabling people to transfer value in a system no longer reliant on failing infrastructure. Beyond remittances, blockchain-backed identity systems are rewriting the rules of access for refugees and stateless individuals across the region. These tools, seamlessly integrated with Bitcoin wallets, provide secure, verifiable avenues to basic financial services.
Hyperbitcoinization: A decentralized future
The concept of hyperbitcoinization – where Bitcoin becomes the default global monetary system – is no longer confined to theoretical discussions. From El Salvador’s bold adoption to Africa’s growing use cases, the movement is gaining traction. In the Middle East, the cultural and economic context offers fertile ground for this transition.
“Hyperbitcoinization is about decentralization and resilience,” Shroff reflects. “In a region where autonomy and community are deeply valued, Bitcoin represents a natural evolution in how we approach money and governance.”
Experts anticipate pilot programs for Bitcoin-backed currencies within GCC states by 2025, setting the stage for broader regional adoption. These initiatives could redefine how value is exchanged and stored in the Middle East. The integration of Bitcoin into public services – such as utility payments and government transactions – is also expected to accelerate hyperbitcoinization efforts.
Challenges and opportunities
No revolution comes without hurdles. Bitcoin’s volatility, regulatory fragmentation, and the need for education remain significant challenges. Yet, the Middle East’s proactive policies and cultural adaptability provide a robust framework for overcoming these obstacles.
“The dialogue between regulators, innovators, and educators is critical,” Shroff emphasizes. “Only through collaboration can we ensure that Bitcoin’s integration is both effective and equitable.”
To address volatility, GCC institutions are exploring stablecoins pegged to Bitcoin, combining blockchain’s benefits with price stability. Such innovations could serve as bridges for risk-averse stakeholders. In this timeline, 2025 could be a crucial year.
Bitcoin and the new year
The emergence of Bitcoin-backed monetary experiments could redefine how countries approach financial independence. GCC nations, for example, are exploring scenarios where Bitcoin serves as an economic stabilizer in times of fiat currency volatility. Unlike gold, which has been a traditional reserve asset, Bitcoin’s liquidity and programmable nature allow it to serve dual roles – both as a reserve and as a transaction-enabling tool.
Shroff envisions Bitcoin playing a pivotal role in safeguarding national economies against external shocks. “We’re already seeing a shift where Bitcoin is not just a hedge but a proactive tool for economic strategy,” he says. “It’s the modern equivalent of a trade currency, but with the adaptability and speed that our interconnected world demands.”
Shroff emphasizes the transformative potential of such moves: “In 2025, we will decisively move towards a world where financial access isn’t a privilege but a right, and Bitcoin is central to that evolution.”
Beyond its immediate economic applications, Bitcoin’s decentralized governance model is inspiring a cultural shift in how societies view power and trust. For the Middle East, where community-driven solutions are deeply valued, this presents an opportunity to align technology with traditional social frameworks. “Bitcoin is as much a cultural revolution as it is a financial one,” Shroff observes. “It challenges us to rethink the systems we’ve relied on and offers the tools to build something more equitable and sustainable.”
Financial
Network International and Magnati Secure Key Regulatory Approvals for Merger

Network International, a leading fintech company in the Middle East and Africa (MEA), and Magnati, a leading provider of payment solutions in the UAE, today announced that they have received key regulatory approvals to merge into a single entity, owned by a Brookfield-led consortium. The merger process is expected to be completed during Q3, 2025.
The merged entity will serve over 250 financial institutions, 240,000 businesses and more than 20 million cardholders across more than 50 markets in MEA. With a comprehensive suite of offerings—including digital payments, data and insights, small business lending, and advanced fraud and security solutions, the merged organization is committed to enabling businesses. It will continue to partner with governments to support the digitization of economies and enable financial inclusion in the region.
With a focus on innovation, scale, and growth, the combined business is well-placed to capitalize on the fast-growing digital payments adoption by both consumers and merchants in the region, including mobile payments, e-commerce and cross border transactions. It will offer an expanded portfolio of products and services, tailored to meet the needs of customers, from SMEs to large enterprises and government agencies. Both companies will also realize sizable efficiencies and synergies, while expanding their operational reach across the MEA region.
“The combination of Network International and Magnati marks a pivotal moment in shaping the future of fintech in Middle East and Africa,” said Murat Cagri Suzer, Group CEO of Network International. “By combining our scale, talent, deep market expertise, and strong partnerships, we are creating the region’s largest and most capable fintech platform serving businesses, keeping payments at the core of our services. We are poised to unlock long-term growth with innovation and deliver even greater value to our customers, partners and shareholders.” The integration of both businesses will take place in a phased manner, and they will continue to operate as two separate brands, namely Network International and Magnati, for the time being.
Financial
How Ruya Is Redefining Faith-Aligned Financial Services in the UAE

In an interview with Christoph Koster, CEO ruya we dive deep into how Ruya is blending technology, transparency, and Islamic principles to shape the future of finance in the UAE.
Could you take us through the journey of Ruya and what sets Ruya’s digital infrastructure apart from other digital or neo banks in the region?
In 2024, ruya emerges as the UAE’s digital-first Islamic community bank, aiming to integrate modern financial technology with the principles of Islamic banking. The bank’s mission is to provide ethical, transparent, and inclusive financial services tailored to the diverse needs of its community.
A significant milestone in ruya’s journey is becoming the first Islamic bank globally to offer customers direct access to virtual asset investments, including Bitcoin, through its mobile app. This service is made possible through a strategic partnership with Fuze, a VARA-licensed leader in virtual asset service provider (VASP). Together, ruya and Fuze aim to provide a secure and ethical entry point into the digital economy for all Muslims, ensuring that the services are fully Shari’ah-compliant and aligned with the principles of Islamic finance.
Could you walk us through the customer journey—what does buying or selling crypto through ruya’s app actually look like?
The customer experience is designed to be straightforward and user-friendly. Customers can log into the ruya mobile app using secure authentication methods, navigate to the ‘Investments’ section, and select ‘Virtual Assets.’ First-time users complete a streamlined onboarding process, including understanding the terms and conditions and confirming their agreement to the terms and conditions. Subsequently, customers can buy or sell approved virtual assets, such as Bitcoin, with transactions executed in real-time. Users can monitor their virtual asset holdings, view transaction history. All transactions are conducted within a closed-loop system, ensuring security and compliance with Islamic banking principles.
Unlike many crypto platforms that encourage short-term trading, ruya promotes long-term wealth building—how is this being achieved in practice?
ruya’s approach to virtual asset investment focuses on promoting long-term wealth accumulation. Each virtual asset offered is vetted and approved by the bank’s Internal Shari’ah Supervisory Committee, ensuring alignment with Islamic ethical standards. The platform discourages speculative trading by focusing on assets with long-term growth potential and provides tools to support goal-oriented investment strategies. Through community centers and customer support channels, ruya offers personalized guidance to help customers align their investments with their financial goals.
What metrics or indicators does Ruya use to evaluate financial resilience and long-term value for customers investing in virtual assets?
To assess and enhance financial resilience, ruya monitors several key indicators, including customer engagement, investment behavior patterns, portfolio performance over time, and customer feedback gathered through surveys and support interactions. These metrics help the bank continuously improve its services and support mechanisms.
Ruya emphasizes a “customer-first” approach. How are you ensuring that customers feel informed, supported, and in control of their virtual asset investments?
The bank’s customer-first philosophy is implemented through transparent communication about investment options and associated risks, educational initiatives such as webinars and tutorials, personalized support via in-app chat, call centers, and community centers, and a user-friendly app interface that allows customers to easily navigate their investment options and monitor their portfolios.
What’s next for ruya—will we see expansion into other Shari’ah-compliant asset classes such as tokenized sukuks or digital gold?
Looking ahead, ruya is committed to expanding its suite of Shari’ah-compliant investment offerings. The bank is actively working on the integration of Shari’ah-compliant stocks & ETF trading, enabling access to over 60,000 instruments both local and global as well as tokenized sukuks to provide customers with access to Islamic bonds in a digital format, enhancing liquidity and accessibility. Development is also underway to offer gold investments, allowing customers to invest in gold through the platform in a manner that aligns with Islamic financial principles. These initiatives aim to diversify investment options for customers, enabling them to build robust, ethical, and future-ready portfolios.
In summary, ruya’s journey reflects a commitment to innovation, ethical banking, and community engagement. By integrating Shari’ah-compliant virtual asset investments into its digital platform, the bank provides customers with secure, ethical, and accessible financial services. The focus on long-term wealth building, financial resilience, and customer support ensures that ruya meets the evolving needs of its clientele while adhering to Islamic banking principles.
Financial
Al Etihad Payments Elected to PCI SSC Board of Advisors for 2025–2027 Term

Al Etihad Payments has been elected to the 2025–2027 Board of Advisors for the Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council (PCI SSC). AEP is among the first organizations from the Middle East to be elected to this global body driven by the UAE’s growing leadership in cybersecurity and payment system resilience on the international stage.
The PCI Security Standards Council (PCI SSC) leads a global, cross-industry effort to increase payment security by providing industry-driven, flexible, and effective data security standards and programs that help businesses detect, mitigate, and prevent cyberattacks and breaches.
Hani Bani Amer, Head of Information Security at AEP, will represent AEP as one of 64 global board members. He will serve as a strategic partner to the PCI SSC, contributing industry, regional, and technical expertise to support the Council’s mission of enhancing global payment security. The PCI SSC Board of Advisors plays a vital role in guiding the Council’s priorities and standard-setting initiatives. Members provide critical insights on global payment security trends, regional regulatory landscapes, and emerging technologies.
“Being elected to the PCI SSC Board of Advisors is both an honor and a responsibility”, said Hani Bani Amer. “Through our participation, we aim to ensure that our regional unique insights and perspectives are represented in the development of global standards, ultimately benefiting stakeholders locally and internationally. I look forward to working closely with my fellow Board members to advance strong, future-ready payment security standards that address today’s challenges and tomorrow’s cybersecurity threats.”
The new Board includes representatives from 61 organizations, reflecting the PCI SSC’s commitment to global inclusion. Members come from a wide range of sectors, including issuers, acquirers, merchants, processors, service providers, and technology companies.
Nitin Bhatnagar, Regional Director India, South Asia and Middle East, PCI Security Standards Council said, “Al Etihad Payments’ participation on the new 2025-2027 board of advisors from the Middle East (UAE) region is a critical voice that will help ensure greater regional input into our payment security standards, providing even more opportunities for discussion and collaboration with some of the most innovative voices in our industry.
This term, in acknowledgment of the payments industry‘s ever-changing needs, the Board of Advisors has been expanded to a record 64 stakeholders, providing the Council with a broader range of views. The Board of Advisors will also be responsible for voting on new standards and major revisions to existing standards prior to their release. We are thrilled to welcome Al Etihad Payments to the newly elected 2025-2027 Board of Advisors.”
AEP continues to play a key role in advancing the UAE’s digital economy through initiatives such as Aani, the real-time payments platform, and Jaywan, the domestic card scheme. AEP is building a secure, resilient, and inclusive payments ecosystem. Both platforms are designed to meet local market needs while embedding global best practices for data protection and transaction security. By joining the PCI SSC Board of Advisors, AEP strengthens its commitment to adopting and shaping industry-driven, flexible, and effective security standards that safeguard sensitive payment data across every layer of the digital payments journey from cards to real-time transfers.
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