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How the Middle East is pioneering the next Chapter of the blockchain revolution

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By Khurram Shroff, CEO, iMining Technologies

Global finance is undergoing a transformation as profound as it is inevitable, and Bitcoin’s recent rise to $106,000 has become more than a financial milestone. It symbolizes a seismic shift in how value is perceived, stored, and transacted. In this new paradigm, the Middle East – long a hub of trade and innovation – is emerging as a pivotal force, turning Bitcoin’s potential into action.

“The Middle East’s historical role as a crossroads for commerce and culture gives it a unique vantage point in embracing Bitcoin’s transformative potential,” says Khurram Shroff, CEO of iMining Technologies and one of the world’s earliest advocates of Bitcoin innovation. “Our region is leveraging its strategic strengths to lead this new economic chapter.”

The foundation of Bitcoin’s new role

Bitcoin’s evolution over the past decade has been nothing short of extraordinary. Originally dismissed as a speculative tool for the tech-savvy elite, it has matured into a legitimate store of value and a hedge against economic instability. Recent geopolitical shifts have further amplified its role. For instance, the incoming Trump administration in the United States has signalled a more cryptocurrency-friendly stance, with President-elect Trump considering a national Bitcoin reserve akin to the strategic oil reserve.

“Bitcoin’s ascent is redefining how nations approach monetary policy,” observes Shroff. “This isn’t just about speculative digital assets anymore, it’s about redefining trust and sovereignty in the global financial landscape.”

Unlike any other asset, Bitcoin’s decentralized nature makes it uniquely positioned to thrive in diverse economic contexts. The Middle East, however, holds a distinctive advantage – its strategic role as a global trade hub and its openness to leveraging cutting-edge technology. Shroff notes, “The Middle East has a real opportunity to shape how Bitcoin will redefine financial ecosystems globally.”

Institutional and corporate adoption

One of the most transformative aspects of Bitcoin’s journey is its growing adoption by institutional players. In the Middle East, regulatory foresight has created fertile ground for corporations and governments to explore digital assets. Giants like Tesla and MicroStrategy may have led the way globally, but GCC institutions are now carving their niche.

“The UAE’s Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA) and initiatives within the DIFC sandbox have laid a strong foundation,” Shroff notes. “This clarity has emboldened businesses to integrate Bitcoin into their portfolios. It’s increasingly being treated as a strategic asset.”

What sets the Middle East apart is its collaborative approach. Policymakers, financial institutions, and technology innovators are working in concert to integrate Bitcoin into economic frameworks. Beyond diversification, this ecosystem aims to create a sustainable model for blockchain integration. There has been an increasing emergence of a broader vision: to transform the Middle East into a global hub for blockchain-driven economic innovation.

Bitcoin as a global settlement layer

Cross-border trade has historically relied on systems like SWIFT, which often require intermediaries to process transactions, leading to delays, high fees, and a lack of transparency. International money transfers using SWIFT can take several days to settle and incur substantial costs due to correspondent banking fees. These limitations have created opportunities for alternatives like Bitcoin, which offers near-instant settlement and lower transaction costs while removing the need for intermediaries.

“The real revolution lies in Bitcoin’s ability to act as a settlement layer,” Shroff explains. “Imagine treaties negotiated in Bitcoin or cross-border transactions settled instantly without intermediaries. This is where the Middle East’s geographic and technological advantages converge. The potential for this has always been there and we’re now seeing it played out more regularly.”

The GCC’s early adoption of blockchain in logistics and trade has positioned the region as a forward-thinking hub for technological innovation. What truly sets this effort apart is the nuanced focus on practical outcomes, such as improving the transparency and efficiency of supply chains.

Sustainable mining: The GCC’s green edge

Bitcoin mining has long been a flashpoint in debates  around environmental sustainability. Yet, the Middle East – home to some of the world’s most ambitious renewable energy projects – is flipping the script. Initiatives like Saudi Arabia’s NEOM and the UAE’s Masdar City are proving that Bitcoin mining can align with ecological priorities.

“Green energy isn’t just a checkbox; it’s the future,” Shroff asserts. “With solar farms powering mining operations, the GCC is turning environmental critiques into competitive advantages.”

Projects such as “Green Blocks” are pioneering models where excess renewable energy is channelled into Bitcoin mining. The shift toward renewable mining has attracted global attention. Partnerships between GCC entities and international tech firms have facilitated the development of blockchain data centers powered entirely by clean energy. For instance, HODLER Investments, based in the UAE, has partnered with Abu Dhabi’s EHC Investment to launch NEXGEN Energy Infrastructure. This venture aims to monetize wasted energy, such as flared gas, to power AI and blockchain data center infrastructure, contributing to the UAE’s Net Zero 2050 and Digital Economy Strategy.

The Lightning Network and financial inclusion

Bitcoin’s Layer 2 technologies, such as the Lightning Network, are making transactions faster and cheaper. These advancements are particularly impactful in regions with limited access to traditional banking. For the Middle East, the implications are profound.

“The Lightning Network is financial empowerment in the truest sense,” says Shroff. “For millions of migrant workers sending remittances home, this means more money in their families’ hands, not lost to fees.”

In Lebanon, a country wrestling with financial collapse, Bitcoin has emerged not just as a lifeline but as a symbol of resilience. Apps leveraging Bitcoin’s capabilities have stepped in where traditional banking has faltered, enabling people to transfer value in a system no longer reliant on failing infrastructure. Beyond remittances, blockchain-backed identity systems are rewriting the rules of access for refugees and stateless individuals across the region. These tools, seamlessly integrated with Bitcoin wallets, provide secure, verifiable avenues to basic financial services.

Hyperbitcoinization: A decentralized future

The concept of hyperbitcoinization – where Bitcoin becomes the default global monetary system – is no longer confined to theoretical discussions. From El Salvador’s bold adoption to Africa’s growing use cases, the movement is gaining traction. In the Middle East, the cultural and economic context offers fertile ground for this transition.

“Hyperbitcoinization is about decentralization and resilience,” Shroff reflects. “In a region where autonomy and community are deeply valued, Bitcoin represents a natural evolution in how we approach money and governance.”

Experts anticipate pilot programs for Bitcoin-backed currencies within GCC states by 2025, setting the stage for broader regional adoption. These initiatives could redefine how value is exchanged and stored in the Middle East. The integration of Bitcoin into public services – such as utility payments and government transactions – is also expected to accelerate hyperbitcoinization efforts.

Challenges and opportunities

No revolution comes without hurdles. Bitcoin’s volatility, regulatory fragmentation, and the need for education remain significant challenges. Yet, the Middle East’s proactive policies and cultural adaptability provide a robust framework for overcoming these obstacles.

“The dialogue between regulators, innovators, and educators is critical,” Shroff emphasizes. “Only through collaboration can we ensure that Bitcoin’s integration is both effective and equitable.”

To address volatility, GCC institutions are exploring  stablecoins pegged to Bitcoin, combining blockchain’s benefits with price stability. Such innovations could serve as bridges for risk-averse stakeholders. In this timeline, 2025 could be a crucial year.

Bitcoin and the new year

The emergence of Bitcoin-backed monetary experiments could redefine how countries approach financial independence. GCC nations, for example, are exploring scenarios where Bitcoin serves as an economic stabilizer in times of fiat currency volatility. Unlike gold, which has been a traditional reserve asset, Bitcoin’s liquidity and programmable nature allow it to serve dual roles – both as a reserve and as a transaction-enabling tool.

Shroff envisions Bitcoin playing a pivotal role in safeguarding national economies against external shocks. “We’re already seeing a shift where Bitcoin is not just a hedge but a proactive tool for economic strategy,” he says. “It’s the modern equivalent of a trade currency, but with the adaptability and speed that our interconnected world demands.”

Shroff emphasizes the transformative potential of such moves: “In 2025, we will decisively move towards a world where financial access isn’t a privilege but a right, and Bitcoin is central to that evolution.”

Beyond its immediate economic applications, Bitcoin’s decentralized governance model is inspiring a cultural shift in how societies view power and trust. For the Middle East, where community-driven solutions are deeply valued, this presents an opportunity to align technology with traditional social frameworks. “Bitcoin is as much a cultural revolution as it is a financial one,” Shroff observes. “It challenges us to rethink the systems we’ve relied on and offers the tools to build something more equitable and sustainable.”

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UAE’S R&D TAX CREDITS COULD UNLOCK SIGNIFICANT VALUE FOR CONSTRUCTION SECTOR

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Construction companies across the UAE may be overlooking one of the most valuable outcomes of the country’s new R&D Tax Credit regime. Introduced under Ministerial Decision No. 24 of 2026 and effective from 1 January 2026, the framework offers credits of 15% to 50% on qualifying R&D expenditure. Yet, according to Dhruva, a Ryan Affiliate, many construction businesses have yet to identify the full extent of qualifying activity or put in place the processes required to claim these benefits.

As one of the UAE’s most economically significant sectors, construction is uniquely positioned to benefit from the regime. Innovation in this sector is continuous, spanning materials, construction methods, digital tools and safety systems but much of it has historically not been classified or documented as R&D.

“The construction sector innovates constantly, in materials, in methods, in software, in safety. The challenge is that much of this activity has never been labelled R&D, and therefore never documented as such. That is precisely where value is being left on the table. Companies that begin mapping their qualifying activities now, and build the evidence trail the regime demands, will be the ones positioned to capture this benefit when it matters most,” said Nimish Goel, Leader Middle East, Dhruva, Ryan LLC Affiliate.

To qualify under the regime, R&D activities must meet five criteria aligned with the OECD Frascati Manual: they must be novel, creative, uncertain in outcome, systematic, and transferable or reproducible. For construction businesses that approach innovation with defined objectives, structured experimentation and documented results, a wide range of activity meets this threshold.

In practice, qualifying activity in the construction sector can include the development of advanced materials such as low-carbon concrete and smart composites, experimentation with modular construction techniques and prefabrication systems, and proprietary software development for Building Information Modelling (BIM), digital twins and AI-driven project management. Sustainability innovation also qualifies, including net-zero building systems and passive cooling technologies suited to UAE conditions, as does the adoption of robotics and drone-based construction and inspection methods.

The critical distinction lies between routine construction activity and genuine R&D. Applying an established methodology to a new project does not qualify. Systematically resolving technical uncertainty through experimentation and documenting that process does.

A distinguishing feature of the UAE regime is its dual-threshold structure. Each credit tier requires businesses to meet both a minimum level of qualifying expenditure and a minimum average R&D headcount. The first AED 1 million of qualifying spend attracts a 15% credit with at least two R&D staff; spend between AED 1 million and AED 2 million qualifies for 35% with at least six staff; and spend between AED 2 million and AED 5 million attracts 50% with at least fourteen. Where headcount thresholds are not met, the applicable credit rate is reduced accordingly.

For construction companies, this makes workforce planning integral to tax strategy. Specialist roles including materials scientists, structural engineers working on novel challenges, proptech developers and robotics engineers not only drive innovation but also determine access to higher credit tiers. Staff costs additionally benefit from a 30% uplift in qualifying expenditure, further strengthening the case for building dedicated R&D capability.

“This is not just a tax incentive; it represents a structural shift in how innovation is recognised within the construction sector. Businesses that act early will not only benefit financially but also strengthen their long-term technical capabilities,” added Nimish.

The regime places significant emphasis on contemporaneous documentation and structured processes. Pre-approval from the relevant authority is mandatory, and businesses must maintain detailed technical records of R&D objectives, methodologies, experiments and outcomes for a period of seven years. For construction companies, this requires embedding R&D tracking into project workflows from the outset, rather than attempting to reconstruct evidence retrospectively.

Construction groups operating centralised engineering or shared technology platforms should also review their structures carefully. Intra-group transactions are excluded from qualifying expenditure, making it critical to ensure that R&D costs are appropriately allocated at the entity level.

“The UAE’s construction sector is building the physical infrastructure of a knowledge economy. It is fitting that those who innovate within it now have access to the same calibre of R&D incentive as their counterparts in technology or manufacturing. The question is not whether to engage, but how quickly companies can build the processes to do so effectively,” concluded Nimish.

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HOW GLOBAL SECURITY AND VALUABLES LOGISTICS PROVIDERS ARE ADAPTING OPERATIONS AMID RISING GEOPOLITICAL TENSIONS

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Nader Antar, EVP & President – APAC, IMEA & Brink’s Global Services

Much like a stable internet connection or accessibility to clean water, when we consider global finance we tend to take continuity for granted – until it is tested. Capital moves, liquidity flows, and billions in high-value assets cross borders each day, all with an expectation of certainty. Yet courtesy of the ongoing conflicts across the region, that certainty is being challenged in real time.

The Iran war is both reshaping geopolitical dynamics and disrupting the very corridors through which global trade and financial flows depend. Volatile energy markets, heightened concerns about broader economic spillovers, and early signs of how critical trade arteries such as the Strait of Hormuz can suddenly turn stability to systemic risk have sharpened the focus on resilience across the Gulf.

Of course, even amid these heightened tensions, the region continues to project stability, with governments advancing long-term infrastructure and supply chain strategies. Saudi Arabia’s new Logistics Corridors Initiative – which among its objectives aims to establish Red Sea routes capable of bypassing Hormuz entirely – reflects a deliberate approach to ensure the movement of goods, and especially the movement of value, remains uninterrupted.

Within this environment, the transport of high-value assets – banknotes, precious metals, and other commodities – has come under increased scrutiny. These flows are deeply embedded in the functioning of financial systems, linking central banks, commercial institutions, and global markets. When disruption occurs, the consequences extend beyond delayed shipments and can impact everything from liquidity to market confidence to operational continuity.

The question then, during a period of geopolitical conflict, is not whether disruption will occur, but how quickly and smoothly systems can adapt when it does. At Brink’s, our approach to this particular challenge is anchored in three core principles: Infrastructure, diversification, and visibility.

Infrastructure is the foundation of resilience. A globally distributed network of high-security facilities across major trade hubs ensures continuity by allowing rapid shifts when disruptions occur. Whether that is in the UAE, Switzerland, Singapore, or the United States, these facilities enable valuable commodities to be securely stored, repositioned, and mobilised as conditions evolve. In an unpredictable environment, the ability to absorb shocks and shift assets quickly without compromising security or compliance is crucial.

Diversification ensures flow flexibility. Traditional logistics models, often optimised for efficiency along fixed corridors, are no longer sufficient. Today’s operating environment demands multi-route, multi-modal strategies that allow shipments to be rerouted rapidly when disruptions occur. By integrating storage and transport into a single, coordinated system, it becomes possible to maintain continuity even as specific routes or markets face constraints.

Visibility, however, is what brings resilience into focus. Real-time monitoring across operations provides the situational awareness needed to anticipate risks and respond proactively. Through centralised platforms, our teams maintain continuous oversight of shipments, facilities, and transport networks. This level of transparency goes far deeper than simply tracking assets; it is about enabling faster, more informed decision-making in moments where timing is critical.

The UAE offers a compelling example of how these principles come together in practice. As one of the most stable and strategically positioned logistics hubs in the world, the Emirates has built an ecosystem defined by advanced infrastructure, strong regulatory frameworks, and deep connectivity across global trade corridors. In many respects, operations remained business as usual throughout these past couple of months. Yet this continuity is not accidental; it is the result of deliberate investment in systems designed to withstand disruption — even when the country found itself pulled into what might yet be one of the most consequential conflicts in recent history.

Beyond transport, the scope of secure logistics continues to expand. From safeguarding high-value assets at major international exhibitions to ensuring the uninterrupted availability of cash through extensive ATM networks, resilience must be embedded across the entire financial ecosystem. In markets such as India, innovation is also reshaping how cash and digital systems interact, creating new models that enhance both security and accessibility.

None of this happens in isolation. Secure logistics operates within a broader framework that depends on close coordination with regulators, customs authorities, and law enforcement agencies. These partnerships are essential to maintaining compliant, uninterrupted cross-border flows, particularly during periods of heightened geopolitical tension.

What we are witnessing today is a broader transformation in how the logistics sector approaches risk. The emphasis is moving from efficiency to adaptability, from linear supply chains to dynamic, interconnected networks. Resilience, flexibility, and visibility are now considered non-negotiables.

Global trade will continue to evolve, shaped by shifting geopolitical dynamics and emerging economic corridors. But one constant will remain: The need for trust. It is only with this that assets will move securely, that systems will hold under pressure, and that continuity will be maintained.

In the end, the true measure of a network — be it global finance, logistics, or indeed telecommunications — is not how it performs when conditions are stable, but how effectively it responds when they are not. 

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ROSTRO GROUP POSITIONS THE UAE AS A STRATEGIC HUB FOR INSTITUTIONAL MARKET INFRASTRUCTURE

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Exclusive interview with Michael Ayres, Group CEO & Partner at Rostro Group

What strategic factors made the UAE the next major market for Rostro?

The UAE represents a very deliberate choice for us, rather than just a natural expansion step. What sets it apart is the alignment between ambition, regulation, and execution. You have a government that is actively shaping the future of financial services, a regulatory environment that is evolving at pace, and a private sector that is willing to innovate and adopt new models. That combination is rare.

From a strategic standpoint, the UAE sits at the intersection of global capital flows. It connects East and West, and increasingly serves as a base for institutional participants looking to access both developed and emerging markets. We’re seeing a growing presence of hedge funds, family offices, and proprietary trading firms establishing themselves here, which naturally increases demand for more sophisticated infrastructure around liquidity, execution, and risk management.

For Rostro, that is exactly where we operate. We’re not just building products; we’re building infrastructure that supports how modern markets function. The UAE gives us the platform to do that at scale, while remaining close to clients who are actively shaping the next phase of the industry. It’s a market that is not only growing, but evolving, and that makes it an ideal environment for long-term investment.

How is Rostro managing liquidity sourcing in the UAE given the current market environment?

The current market environment has made one thing very clear: liquidity is no longer just about access; it’s about resilience. Periods of volatility, geopolitical uncertainty, and concentrated positioning expose the limitations of traditional liquidity models, particularly those that rely heavily on internalisation or a narrow set of counterparties.

Our approach is to move away from that dependency and towards a more diversified, structured model. We combine OTC liquidity with direct access to exchange-traded markets, allowing us to provide clients with both flexibility and transparency. This is particularly important in volatile conditions, where pricing integrity and execution certainty become critical.

We’re also seeing a clear shift in client behaviour. Institutional participants are becoming more conscious of execution quality, counterparty exposure, and the underlying mechanics of how liquidity is sourced. That is driving increased interest in exchange-traded products, as well as institutional-grade crypto liquidity, where market fragmentation has historically created inefficiencies.

By building infrastructure that brings these elements together – across OTC, exchange-traded derivatives, and digital assets – we’re able to offer a more stable and consistent execution environment. The objective is not just to perform in favourable conditions, but to remain reliable when markets are under pressure.

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